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单词 cardio
释义

cardioadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkɑːdɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˈkɑrdioʊ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: cardio- comb. form.
Etymology: < cardio- comb. form. In sense A. 1 chiefly after cardiological adj. at cardiology n. Derivatives. In sense A. 2 after cardiovascular adj.
colloquial (originally North American).
A. adj. (attributive).
1. Of or relating to the heart, esp. with respect to the treatment of cardiac disease or abnormalities; cardiological.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > art or science of medicine > [adjective] > dealing with specific parts
neurological1832
rhinological1838
urological1855
otiatric1857
systatic1858
cardiological1884
rhinolaryngological1885
trichological1887
laryngological1888
dermatological1891
neurologic1896
urologic1897
otolaryngologic1898
otolaryngological1898
rhinolaryngologic1898
proctologic1899
proctological1899
stomatological1913
cardio1928
otorhinolaryngological1929
sphygmological1931
haematological1946
haematologic1947
neuroendocrinological1963
urodynamic1963
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of heart > [adjective]
cardiacal1559
cardiac1661
cardio1928
1928 Amer. Physical Educ. Rev. Dec. 660/1 Cardio patients on the Staff Course showed an increase and 50 per cent a decreased [blood] pressure.
1958 Catholic Tel.-Register (Cincinnati, Ohio) 21 Feb. 1/2 To make known the work that can be accomplished in the new heart diagnostic center, Dr. Schuster is holding a series of weekly cardio-clinics for members of the Good Samaritan Hospital medical staff.
1963 Courier-Crescent (Orrville, Ohio) 21 Feb. c1/3 Dr. Thomas Nolan, a cardio surgeon.., was main speaker.
1985 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 13 Apr. Those of us in cardio rehab do not like to be called patients... We think of ourselves as participants.
2011 D. Pozzobon Not for All Tea in China viii. 95 We had journeyed to another hospital where we were told there existed an extensive cardio unit.
2. Of, relating to, or used for cardiovascular exercise; intended to improve a person's cardiovascular fitness.Originally in medical contexts (cf. sense A. 1) but now chiefly associated with fitness training and exercise classes.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [adjective] > specific systems
callisthenic1826
callisthenical1831
Sandow1898
Muller's exercises1910
aerobic1942
anaerobic1942
cardio1972
survival1972
high-impact1984
low-impact1985
1972 Weirton (W. Va.) Daily Times 10 Oct. 3/4 A hemoglobinometer was presented to St. John Medical Center, a cardio exercise tread-mill to Ohio Valley Hospital.
1984 Mountain Democrat (Placerville, Calif.) 11 Jan. a3/1 E-Z jazzy exercise at a slower pace—warm up—mild cardio workout—cool down.
1994 Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois) 14 July vi. 1/1 How in the world are you going to build cardio endurance if you don't exercise?
2002 D. Austin Pilates for Every Body (2003) 245 Stairclimbers, steppers,..rowing machines, and other cardio equipment.
2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 20 July c23/2 [It] blends vinyasa-style stretching with high-intensity cardio intervals of jump squats, jump lunges and mountain climbers.
B. n.
Cardiovascular exercise. Later also: cardiovascular fitness.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [noun] > specific systems
callisthenics1827
Swedish gymnastics1890
monkey drill1895
Swedish movements1899
Swedish exercises1912
Swedish drill1916
sexercise1942
jogging1948
isometrics1962
dancercise1967
slimnastics1967
aerobics1968
aquacise1968
survival1972
popmobility1974
plyometrics1975
Jazzercise1976
Pilates1981
Callanetics1984
boxercise1985
step aerobics1985
survivalism1985
box aerobics1987
cardio1987
step1989
spinning1994
1987 Lethbridge (Alberta) Herald 3 Apr. 20/3 Ab–Thigh class, which includes moderate cardio with emphasis placed on the lower part of the body.
1992 Toronto Star (Nexis) 2 Sept. (Sports section) d6 I'm in the weight room three or four times a week..and try to keep my cardio in shape.
2000 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. (Nexis) 24 Sept. (Sports section) 9 His weight is in check..and his cardio is as good as it was before he went under the knife.
2012 D. Maher Fit Moms for Life vi. 82 Some people say that doing cardio and/or lifting weights on an empty stomach will burn more fat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> see also

also refers to : cardio-comb. form
<
adj.n.1928
see also
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