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单词 cannule
释义

cannulen.

Brit. /ˈkanjuːl/, U.S. /ˈkænˌjul/
Forms: late Middle English–1500s 1700s– canule, 1800s– cannule.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cannula.
Etymology: < classical Latin cannula (see cannula n.); compare -ule suffix. Compare later cannula n.Compare Middle French cannulle, cannuelle, Middle French, French canule small reed (1314 in Old French), tubular surgical instrument (late 15th cent.).
1. Surgery and Medicine. A slender tube or tubular instrument that is inserted, often using a trocar, into a body cavity, blood vessel, etc., typically to withdraw or supply fluid or (in early use) to guide a cautery; = cannula n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > tube or cannula
cannule?a1425
cannula1616
gorgeret1739
gorget1740
tube1803
explorator1844
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 91v Rogeryne, in puttyng yn a hote yren bi a canule [L. per cannulam], cutteþ þat flesh.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) 149v (MED) Argalia or cirynga is a canule [?c1425 Paris smal pype; L. canula] of þe same lengþe & smalnez persed or holed in þe poynt & in þe sides.
1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. sig. cv/2 The canule, or pype, which is verye necessarye, to conducte the Cauterye into the mouth.
1764 J. Hunt in Med. Museum III. 459 I thought therefore to remove the silk, and to introduce a silver canule made taper, and pierced full of holes.
1800 C. James Regimental Compan. (new ed.) II. 321 Two trocars with additional canules.
1878 St. Thomas's Hosp. Rep. 8 359 The cannules were left in the wounds.
1887 Jrnl. Microsc. & Nat. Sci. 6 106 The cannules should be tied into the vessel of the organ to be injected.
1922 Arch. Internal Med. 29 369 These cannules are made from the same material as are their nickle plated steel needles.
1999 Pain 80 420/1 Two 16-G venous cannules were placed in the aorta and left atrium surgically.
2010 Reprod. Toxicol. 30 132/2 Two cannules were gently placed in the maternal side of the cotyledon.
2. Anatomy. A small channel or canal. Cf. canaliculus n. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > shape > [noun] > tube or canal
conduit1340
pipec1385
channela1387
porea1398
canal?a1425
cannel?1553
strait1558
canaliculus1661
tube1661
duct1667
tubule1677
ductus1699
funnel1712
cannule1719
infundibulum1799
meatus1800
tubulet1826
tubulus1826
canalicule1839
canalization1840
ductule1883
1719 P. Blair in Philos. Trans. 1717–19 (Royal Soc.) 30 894 I find one Canule entring the Bone from the sides of the Orifice for the Caretide Artery.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?a1425
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