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单词 hydrocyanic
释义

hydrocyanicadj.

/hʌɪdrəʊsʌɪˈanɪk/
Etymology: < hydro- comb. form 4 + cyanic adj. Compare French hydrocyanique.
Chemistry.
Containing hydrogen and cyanogen in chemical combination. hydrocyanic acid, or hydrogen cyanide (HCN or HCy), the combination of hydrogen with cyanogen (CN or Cy), an extremely poisonous volatile liquid with an odour like that of bitter almonds, the solution in water being known as prussic acid; it occurs in bitter almonds and other kernels, in cherry and laurel leaves, etc.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic radicals > [adjective] > radical compounds
hydrocyanic1819
organo-zinc1855
organo-mercury1860
organo-lead1861
organo-tin1866
organo-magnesium1901
organo-lithium1932
organo-silicon1941
organophosphorus1950
organophosphorous1958
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > acids > [noun] > acids-named > containing cyanide > hydrocyanic acid
hydrocyanic acid1819
hydrogen cyanide1882
1819 J. G. Children Ess. Chem. Anal. 317 Hydrocyanic or Prussic Acid.
1823 W. Henry Elements Exper. Chem. (ed. 9) I. viii. 423 Hydro-cyanic acid may also be collected in a gaseous form.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 82 Amygdaleæ..are particularly characterised by their..hydrocyanic juice.
1896 I. Remsen Introd. Study Compounds of Carbon vi. 80 Hydrocyanic acid can be detected by the fact that when its solution is saturated with caustic potash, and a solution containing a ferrous and a ferric salt is added, a precipitate of Prussian blue is formed.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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adj.1819
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