† adubv.

Forms: late Middle English adubbe, late Middle English–1500s adoube, 1500s adoubbe, 1500s adube, 1500s–1600s addoube, 1500s–1600s addubbe, 1800s adub.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aduber.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman aduber, Anglo-Norman and Middle French adoubber, adubber, adober, Middle French adouber to arm or equip (a knight), to dub, invest with the insignia of knighthood (both 12th cent. in Old French), probably < a to + an unattested simplex verb borrowed from a Germanic language (although see discussion at dub v.¹; Anglo-Norman dubber , duber , douber probably shows either an aphetic form or influence from English). Compare (probably all < French) Old Occitan adobar , Spanish adobar (12th cent.), Portuguese adubar (13th cent.), Italian addobbare (a1306 as adobare ). Compare earlier adubment n.The byname Adobed recorded in 1086 apparently reflects earlier isolated borrowing of the French word (and hence earlier currency in French also).

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To invest with the insignia of knighthood, or the title of a knight; to dub; (in extended use) to invest with some other title. Frequently with noun complement. archaic and historical in later use.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > raising to noble rank > ennoble [verb (transitive)] > invest with rank or title > dub (a knight)

dub1085

knighta1300

adub?1473

knightify1682

beknight1794

accolade1843

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 155^v Hercules cam to kyng creon & praied hym þ^t he wold adubbe & make hym knyght.

1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. lxix. sig. kiiij The sone of a lord, or of another noble man that shold be adoubed a newe knyght.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xii. 183 I shall neuer be girde with swerde..till that the kynge Arthur make me knyght, yef in me be so moche valoure that he will me a-dubbe [Fr. chevalier me doie faire].

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxxii. 637 Here is althinge redy that longeth to a knyght, ffor with these armes..shall my leef be a-dubbed [Fr. adoubes].

a1521 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 148 I shal adube you knight.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement f. cxxxviii^v/1 Charlemagne adoubbed many a knyght.

1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 345 Why doth Sanders entitle his booke, de Monarchia Ecclesiae, but to addoube the Pope a Monarch at least?

1896 J. M. Ludlow Age of Crusades iii. 28 The faithful esquire was adubbed a knight... This honor was sometimes awarded on the field of conflict.

2. transitive. To equip, array, invest, accoutre; (reflexive) to equip oneself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)]

wrya901

clothec950

shride971

aturnc1220

begoa1225

array1297

graith1297

agraithc1300

geara1325

cleadc1325

adightc1330

apparel1362

back1362

shape1362

attirea1375

parela1375

tirea1375

rayc1390

addressa1393

coverc1394

aguisea1400

scredea1400

shrouda1400

bedightc1400

buskc1400

harnessc1400

hatterc1400

revesta1449

able1449

dressa1450

reparel?c1450

adub?1473

endue?a1475

afaite1484

revestera1500

beclothe1509

trimc1516

riga1535

invest1540

vesture1555

suit1577

clad1579

investure1582

vest1582

deck1587

habit1594

to make ready1596

caparison1597

skin1601

shadow1608

garment1614

riga1625

raiment1656

garb1673

equip1695

to fit out1722

encase1725

tog1793

trick1821

to fig out1825

enclothe1832

toilet1842

to get up1858

habilitate1885

tailor1885

kit1919

the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply [verb (reflexive)] > equip oneself

purveyc1300

warnisha1400

adub?1473

provide1490

prepare1586

equip1841

society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > arm [verb (reflexive)]

adub?1473

?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 85^v Eche man adoubed hym to fighte sauf he whiche was prisonner.

1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 37 Iason and the Syriens adoubed them.

1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xxii Appollo adoubed hyme with a thycke clowde.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxxii. 660 Take youre armes and a-dubbe yow [Fr. vous adoubes], and yef thei vs a-bide loke that thei be well beten.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	adub
释义	† adubv. Forms: late Middle English adubbe, late Middle English–1500s adoube, 1500s adoubbe, 1500s adube, 1500s–1600s addoube, 1500s–1600s addubbe, 1800s adub. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aduber. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman aduber, Anglo-Norman and Middle French adoubber, adubber, adober, Middle French adouber to arm or equip (a knight), to dub, invest with the insignia of knighthood (both 12th cent. in Old French), probably < a to + an unattested simplex verb borrowed from a Germanic language (although see discussion at dub v.¹; Anglo-Norman dubber , duber , douber probably shows either an aphetic form or influence from English). Compare (probably all < French) Old Occitan adobar , Spanish adobar (12th cent.), Portuguese adubar (13th cent.), Italian addobbare (a1306 as adobare ). Compare earlier adubment n.The byname Adobed recorded in 1086 apparently reflects earlier isolated borrowing of the French word (and hence earlier currency in French also). Obsolete. 1. transitive. To invest with the insignia of knighthood, or the title of a knight; to dub; (in extended use) to invest with some other title. Frequently with noun complement. archaic and historical in later use. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > raising to noble rank > ennoble [verb (transitive)] > invest with rank or title > dub (a knight) dub1085 knighta1300 adub?1473 knightify1682 beknight1794 accolade1843 ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 155^v Hercules cam to kyng creon & praied hym þ^t he wold adubbe & make hym knyght. 1485–6 W. Caxton tr. Laurent Ryal Bk. lxix. sig. kiiij The sone of a lord, or of another noble man that shold be adoubed a newe knyght. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xii. 183 I shall neuer be girde with swerde..till that the kynge Arthur make me knyght, yef in me be so moche valoure that he will me a-dubbe [Fr. chevalier me doie faire]. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxxii. 637 Here is althinge redy that longeth to a knyght, ffor with these armes..shall my leef be a-dubbed [Fr. adoubes]. a1521 Helyas in W. J. Thoms Coll. Early Prose Romances (1828) III. 148 I shal adube you knight. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement f. cxxxviii^v/1 Charlemagne adoubbed many a knyght. 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. ii. ix. 345 Why doth Sanders entitle his booke, de Monarchia Ecclesiae, but to addoube the Pope a Monarch at least? 1896 J. M. Ludlow Age of Crusades iii. 28 The faithful esquire was adubbed a knight... This honor was sometimes awarded on the field of conflict. 2. transitive. To equip, array, invest, accoutre; (reflexive) to equip oneself. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] wrya901 clothec950 shride971 aturnc1220 begoa1225 array1297 graith1297 agraithc1300 geara1325 cleadc1325 adightc1330 apparel1362 back1362 shape1362 attirea1375 parela1375 tirea1375 rayc1390 addressa1393 coverc1394 aguisea1400 scredea1400 shrouda1400 bedightc1400 buskc1400 harnessc1400 hatterc1400 revesta1449 able1449 dressa1450 reparel?c1450 adub?1473 endue?a1475 afaite1484 revestera1500 beclothe1509 trimc1516 riga1535 invest1540 vesture1555 suit1577 clad1579 investure1582 vest1582 deck1587 habit1594 to make ready1596 caparison1597 skin1601 shadow1608 garment1614 riga1625 raiment1656 garb1673 equip1695 to fit out1722 encase1725 tog1793 trick1821 to fig out1825 enclothe1832 toilet1842 to get up1858 habilitate1885 tailor1885 kit1919 the mind > possession > supply > provide or supply [verb (reflexive)] > equip oneself purveyc1300 warnisha1400 adub?1473 provide1490 prepare1586 equip1841 society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > arm [verb (reflexive)] adub?1473 ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) I. lf. 85^v Eche man adoubed hym to fighte sauf he whiche was prisonner. 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 37 Iason and the Syriens adoubed them. 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xii. xxii Appollo adoubed hyme with a thycke clowde. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xxxii. 660 Take youre armes and a-dubbe yow [Fr. vous adoubes], and yef thei vs a-bide loke that thei be well beten. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < v.?1473
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