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单词 adsum
释义

adsumint.n.

Brit. /ˈadsʊm/, /ˈadsʌm/, U.S. /ˈædˌsəm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin adsum, adesse.
Etymology: < classical Latin adsum, 1st singular present indicative of adesse to be present (see adessive adj.).
Now rare.
‘I am here’ (used to indicate the speaker is present). Hence as n.: this statement as an answer in a roll-call, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > presence > [noun] > presence in person > actual person
persona1438
adsum1594
1594 Taming of a Shrew sig. D3 Feran...Wheres that villaine that I sent before. San. Now, adsum, sir.
1710 Tatler 20 Jan. in Lucubrations Isaac Bickerstaff (1712) V. 19 One Day, just after the Publick Prayers were over, and when it came to my turn to say Adsum, through Mistake I answer'd, Amen.
1855 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes II. xlii. 373 He lifted up his head a little, and quickly said ‘Adsum!’ and fell back. It was the word we used at school, when names were called.
1915 J. E. G. Hadath Sheepy Wilson i. 2 Before ever he had uttered his first Adsum or slipped timidly for the first time into form.
1969 R. Godden In this House of Brede iii. 98 The Abbot President took a roll call, each nun as her name was called rising in her stall and answering, ‘Adsum.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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