† cannequinn.

Forms:

α. 1500s cannequiin, 1500s–1800s cannequin, 1600s canakin, 1600s canekeen, 1600s canequin, 1600s canikin, 1600s cannakeen, 1600s cannekeen, 1600s cannekin, 1600s cannikeen.

β. 1600s caneque, 1600s cannikee, 1600s kannikie.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Dutch cannekijn, Portuguese canequim, canequí.

Etymology: < (i) early modern Dutch cannekijn (1596 in the passage translated in quot. 1598), and its etymon (ii) Portuguese canequim, canequí (1546) < Marathi khaṇkī, khaṇḍkī, probably < a Dravidian language (compare Malayalam kāṅki, denoting a kind of cloth).With the β. forms compare also Spanish caniquí (1609; < Portuguese).

Obsolete.

A type of (usually white) cotton cloth from the East Indies. Chiefly in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > other

bustian1424

cotton tissed1585

Manchester1589

cannequin1598

madapollam1685

burdet1710

antherine1739

canque1750

jaconet1769

medium1777

bump1794

American sheeting1840

American cloth1851

American leather1858

gala1858

Merikani1860

T cloth1865

dhurrie1880

Americani1881

Tarantulle1890

Aertex1896

Tobralco1910

limbric1930

Ventile1954

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. ix. 18 There is made great store of Cotton Linnen of diuers sorts, which are called Cannequins [Du. Cannequins], Boffetas..and Cotonias.

1612 S. Bradshaw Let. 10 Feb. in F. C. Danvers Lett. E. India Company (1896) (modernized text) I. 254 I fell in trade with the Guzerats giving English cloth and lead in truck for..about 125 corge, selas and caneques.

1651 N. Buckeridge Jrnl. in Jrnl. & Lett. Bk. (1973) 31 Ye cheife & all most only comodity for this place & all ye Coast is Cannikeens Paups.

1714 Atlas Geographus IV. 473/1 They must pay 40 Bracelets of yellow Copper, 20 Pullets, a Goat, a Piece of Cannequin, and a little Piece of Taffeta for the Cryer.

1798 S. H. Wilcocke tr. J. S. Stavorinus Voy. E.-Indies III. 114 Black cannequins, per pack of 4 ps.

1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Cannequin, a kind of white cotton cloth made in the East Indies. [Also in later dictionaries.]

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	cannequin
释义	† cannequinn. Forms: α. 1500s cannequiin, 1500s–1800s cannequin, 1600s canakin, 1600s canekeen, 1600s canequin, 1600s canikin, 1600s cannakeen, 1600s cannekeen, 1600s cannekin, 1600s cannikeen. β. 1600s caneque, 1600s cannikee, 1600s kannikie. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Dutch. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Dutch cannekijn, Portuguese canequim, canequí. Etymology: < (i) early modern Dutch cannekijn (1596 in the passage translated in quot. 1598), and its etymon (ii) Portuguese canequim, canequí (1546) < Marathi khaṇkī, khaṇḍkī, probably < a Dravidian language (compare Malayalam kāṅki, denoting a kind of cloth).With the β. forms compare also Spanish caniquí (1609; < Portuguese). Obsolete. A type of (usually white) cotton cloth from the East Indies. Chiefly in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > cotton > [noun] > other bustian1424 cotton tissed1585 Manchester1589 cannequin1598 madapollam1685 burdet1710 antherine1739 canque1750 jaconet1769 medium1777 bump1794 American sheeting1840 American cloth1851 American leather1858 gala1858 Merikani1860 T cloth1865 dhurrie1880 Americani1881 Tarantulle1890 Aertex1896 Tobralco1910 limbric1930 Ventile1954 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. ix. 18 There is made great store of Cotton Linnen of diuers sorts, which are called Cannequins [Du. Cannequins], Boffetas..and Cotonias. 1612 S. Bradshaw Let. 10 Feb. in F. C. Danvers Lett. E. India Company (1896) (modernized text) I. 254 I fell in trade with the Guzerats giving English cloth and lead in truck for..about 125 corge, selas and caneques. 1651 N. Buckeridge Jrnl. in Jrnl. & Lett. Bk. (1973) 31 Ye cheife & all most only comodity for this place & all ye Coast is Cannikeens Paups. 1714 Atlas Geographus IV. 473/1 They must pay 40 Bracelets of yellow Copper, 20 Pullets, a Goat, a Piece of Cannequin, and a little Piece of Taffeta for the Cryer. 1798 S. H. Wilcocke tr. J. S. Stavorinus Voy. E.-Indies III. 114 Black cannequins, per pack of 4 ps. 1847 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Cannequin, a kind of white cotton cloth made in the East Indies. [Also in later dictionaries.] This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1598
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