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单词 fellow-craft
释义

fellow-craftn.

Brit. /ˈfɛləʊˌkrɑːft/, /ˈfɛləʊˌkraft/, U.S. /ˈfɛloʊˌkræft/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Fellow of the Craft at fellow n. Phrases 1b.
Etymology: Probably shortened < Fellow of the Craft at fellow n. Phrases 1b (although this is apparently first attested later: 1723 or earlier).
Freemasonry.
Often with capital initials. A Freemason who has passed the second degree (see degree n. 7b), and ranks above an entered apprentice and below a master mason. Also: the name given to this degree.
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society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > the Freemasons > ranks
degreec1430
fellow-craft1696
royal arch1699
third degree1772
society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > secret society > [noun] > the Freemasons > member > type of member or official
fellow-craft1696
master mason1696
grand master1722
master1722
wardena1723
pass-master1762
mark (master) mason1769
superexcellent1796
markman1853
Templar1859
1696 in D. Knoop et al. Early Masonic Catech. (1943) 34 All the signes and words as yet spoken of are only what belong to the entered apprentice, But to be a master mason or fellow craft there is more to be done.
1723 J. Anderson Constit. Free-masons 59 Learning the Art, of serving his Master's Lord, and of being made a Brother, and then a Fellow-Craft in due time.
1764 Hiram 48 Brother, are you a Fellow-Craft?
1828 Raleigh Reg. & N.-Carolina Gaz. 8 July The persons present consisting of three entered apprentices, one fellow craft, twenty-five master masons, and eight knight templars.
1865 J. How Freemason's Man. (ed. 2) 138 The Fellow-Craft who is duly qualified by time, on presenting himself as candidate for the third Degree, has to submit himself to an examination.
1920 Publ. Amer. Jewish Hist. Soc. 27 331 Isaac Moses having been properly Recommended was by us in our Lodge received as an Entered apprentice afterwards as a fellow Craft.
1978 Lochaber News 31 Mar. 4/8 An enjoyable evening was experienced at the Regular Meeting of the Lodge on Thursday 23 March, when four EA Brethren were passed to Fellowcraft.
2008 Musical Times Autumn 71 He was subsequently accepted and then passed as a Fellow Craft at the same ceremony.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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