† adrenchv.

Forms: see a- prefix¹ and drench v.; also Old English adreint- (past participle, inflected form, rare), Old English adrincte (past tense).

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Low German erdrenken to flood, drown (compare Old Saxon ordrenkian to intoxicate), Old High German irtrenken to inebriate, to drown (Middle High German ertrenken , German ertränken ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of drench v. Compare adrink v.In sense 4 perhaps partly also representing a reduced form (see a- prefix³) of Old English ondrencan to inebriate, to provide with liquid ( < on- prefix + drench v.). The rare Old English past participle form adreint- is an unusually early attestation of a spelling common in Middle English (see R. Jordan Handb. der mittelenglischen Grammatik (ed. 2, 1934) §103, and compare e.g. late Old English cwæint , past participle of quench v.). The past tense form adrincte perhaps shows the influence of adrink v.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To submerge; to drown (a person), to inundate (land), to sink (a ship). Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by drowning

adrenchOE

drunkenc1175

ofdrunkenc1175

drenchc1200

drowna1300

drenklea1325

drunka1375

stiflea1387

drinkc1425

overfleetc1425

bishop1840

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being submerged or action of submerging > submerge [verb (transitive)] > so as to ruin or destroy

adrenchOE

whelm1558

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid > cause to sink in a liquid

senchOE

asenchOE

sinkc1175

drenchc1200

adrenchc1300

drenklea1325

submerse?a1425

drownc1465

submerge1490

sommerse1632

whelm1725

whemmel1824

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 185 Þæt ic nelle heonunforð mancyn mid wætere adrencan [a1225 Vesp. A.xxii adrenche].

OE Paris Psalter (1932) cv. 10 Heora feondas flod adrencte.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1125 On ðes ilces geares wearð swa micel flod..þet feola tunes & men weorðan adrencte.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 141 Heo wende to gederes and adreinte pharao.

a1225 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Digby) clx, in Anglia (1878) 1 27 Bute we wurðe us iwer, Þis world us wile adrenche.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 12825 Oure sip..he adreind, oure folk he aseint.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 367 Ȝif it were vnheled, þe welle wexe and adrenche [L. submergeret] al þe lond.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 33 Often þorouȝ mychel speche is þe soule adreynt.

a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 63 (MED) Ryȝt worschepful fiȝteres, for vnknowing of þe wateres, happiþ to ben adraynt.

a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 120 (MED) He is adreynte in the pitte of helle by gretnesse & wyte of synnys.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxx. f. lxvi Y^e last Bysshop was a dreynte.

2. transitive (reflexive). To drown (oneself) (literal and figurative).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > killing > suicide > [verb (reflexive)] > types of

adrenchOE

hanga1400

OE St. Eustace (Julius) in W. W. Skeat Ælfric's Lives of Saints (1900) II. 200 Þa tær he his loccas heofende, and wolde hine sylfne adrencan on þam wætre.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 169 & þe swin ananricht urnen adun to þe sea & adrenhden [c1230 Corpus adrenchen; a1250 Nero & adreinten; a1400 Pepys & adreynt] ham seoluen.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 50 (MED) Þe dyeuel heþ yleaue to..hise adrenche ine þe ze of helle, and ham to do..zuo moche drinke þet hy ham adrencheþ.

a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 1390 (MED) The godman..hadde reuthe of hys wenche And wende ho wold hyre self adrynge.

1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) i. xiii. 10 Adrenchyng hym self, as it were, in worldly vanyte.

3. intransitive with reflexive meaning. To drown, or be drowned; (of a ship) to go down, sink. Cf. adrink v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > manner of death > die in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > die of drowning

adrinkeOE

drunkenc950

drenchc1000

adrenchc1230

drenklec1330

drown1382

fordrench1430

to be food for fishes1561

society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > suffer shipwreck [verb (intransitive)] > sink

sinkOE

adrenchc1230

perishc1350

founder1600

to go to the bottom1812

the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > be or become very wet [verb (intransitive)] > be very wet

runc1225

adrenchc1230

swima1542

float1725

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 113 Þer ha eoden drufot. adrencte [?c1225 Cleo. & drenhde, a1250 Nero adreinte] pharaon & hare fan alle.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1103 Humber..ferde into ane watere, þer-inne he adronc [c1300 a-dreint].

c1300 Pilate (Harl.) l. 246 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 118 (MED) Schipes adreynte þere menie on.

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 8127 Wawain..mani þousand ouerþrewe..Into þe water top and tail Þat þai adreint.

a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 21 (MED) Alle þe schippes weren neiȝ ful of water and in þe poynt to adrenchen.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. x. l. 408 (MED) Men þat maden it amydde þe flode adreynten.

4. transitive. To give to drink; to make drunk, intoxicate. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)]

birleOE

drenchc1000

shenchOE

adrenchc1275

to drink to1297

tap1401

skinkc1405

propinec1450

brince?1567

liquor1575

to do right1600

dram1770

butler1826

jerk1868

to set up1880

drink1883

bartend1948

to break out1962

OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) xiv. 150 Hi..þær wæron ondrencte mid oferdrynce.]

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1285 Mid attere he hine adrengte [c1300 hotter he let him ȝeue] þat he sone dæd wes.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 92 (MED) He uoluelþ þe herte of loue..and him adrengþ of ane zuetnesse wonderuol.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 251 (MED) Þanne he him yefþ þane yefþe of wisdom, þet is herte of gostliche blisse, and hire adraynkþ and makeþ him dronke of holy loue.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	adrench
释义	† adrenchv. Forms: see a- prefix¹ and drench v.; also Old English adreint- (past participle, inflected form, rare), Old English adrincte (past tense). Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Low German erdrenken to flood, drown (compare Old Saxon ordrenkian to intoxicate), Old High German irtrenken to inebriate, to drown (Middle High German ertrenken , German ertränken ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of drench v. Compare adrink v.In sense 4 perhaps partly also representing a reduced form (see a- prefix³) of Old English ondrencan to inebriate, to provide with liquid ( < on- prefix + drench v.). The rare Old English past participle form adreint- is an unusually early attestation of a spelling common in Middle English (see R. Jordan Handb. der mittelenglischen Grammatik (ed. 2, 1934) §103, and compare e.g. late Old English cwæint , past participle of quench v.). The past tense form adrincte perhaps shows the influence of adrink v. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To submerge; to drown (a person), to inundate (land), to sink (a ship). Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by drowning adrenchOE drunkenc1175 ofdrunkenc1175 drenchc1200 drowna1300 drenklea1325 drunka1375 stiflea1387 drinkc1425 overfleetc1425 bishop1840 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being submerged or action of submerging > submerge [verb (transitive)] > so as to ruin or destroy adrenchOE whelm1558 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid > cause to sink in a liquid senchOE asenchOE sinkc1175 drenchc1200 adrenchc1300 drenklea1325 submerse?a1425 drownc1465 submerge1490 sommerse1632 whelm1725 whemmel1824 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 185 Þæt ic nelle heonunforð mancyn mid wætere adrencan [a1225 Vesp. A.xxii adrenche]. OE Paris Psalter (1932) cv. 10 Heora feondas flod adrencte. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1125 On ðes ilces geares wearð swa micel flod..þet feola tunes & men weorðan adrencte. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 141 Heo wende to gederes and adreinte pharao. a1225 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Digby) clx, in Anglia (1878) 1 27 Bute we wurðe us iwer, Þis world us wile adrenche. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) l. 12825 Oure sip..he adreind, oure folk he aseint. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 367 Ȝif it were vnheled, þe welle wexe and adrenche [L. submergeret] al þe lond. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 33 Often þorouȝ mychel speche is þe soule adreynt. a1450 ( tr. Vegetius De Re Militari (Douce) f. 63 (MED) Ryȝt worschepful fiȝteres, for vnknowing of þe wateres, happiþ to ben adraynt. a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 120 (MED) He is adreynte in the pitte of helle by gretnesse & wyte of synnys. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxxx. f. lxvi Y^e last Bysshop was a dreynte. 2. transitive (reflexive). To drown (oneself) (literal and figurative). ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > killing > suicide > [verb (reflexive)] > types of adrenchOE hanga1400 OE St. Eustace (Julius) in W. W. Skeat Ælfric's Lives of Saints (1900) II. 200 Þa tær he his loccas heofende, and wolde hine sylfne adrencan on þam wætre. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 169 & þe swin ananricht urnen adun to þe sea & adrenhden [c1230 Corpus adrenchen; a1250 Nero & adreinten; a1400 Pepys & adreynt] ham seoluen. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 50 (MED) Þe dyeuel heþ yleaue to..hise adrenche ine þe ze of helle, and ham to do..zuo moche drinke þet hy ham adrencheþ. a1450 Seven Sages (Cambr. Dd.1.17) (1845) l. 1390 (MED) The godman..hadde reuthe of hys wenche And wende ho wold hyre self adrynge. 1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) (1859) i. xiii. 10 Adrenchyng hym self, as it were, in worldly vanyte. 3. intransitive with reflexive meaning. To drown, or be drowned; (of a ship) to go down, sink. Cf. adrink v. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > manner of death > die in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > die of drowning adrinkeOE drunkenc950 drenchc1000 adrenchc1230 drenklec1330 drown1382 fordrench1430 to be food for fishes1561 society > travel > travel by water > shipwreck > suffer shipwreck [verb (intransitive)] > sink sinkOE adrenchc1230 perishc1350 founder1600 to go to the bottom1812 the world > matter > liquid > condition of being or making wet > condition of being or making very wet > be or become very wet [verb (intransitive)] > be very wet runc1225 adrenchc1230 swima1542 float1725 c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 113 Þer ha eoden drufot. adrencte [?c1225 Cleo. & drenhde, a1250 Nero adreinte] pharaon & hare fan alle. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1103 Humber..ferde into ane watere, þer-inne he adronc [c1300 a-dreint]. c1300 Pilate (Harl.) l. 246 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 118 (MED) Schipes adreynte þere menie on. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 8127 Wawain..mani þousand ouerþrewe..Into þe water top and tail Þat þai adreint. a1400 Prose Life Christ (Pepys) (1922) 21 (MED) Alle þe schippes weren neiȝ ful of water and in þe poynt to adrenchen. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. x. l. 408 (MED) Men þat maden it amydde þe flode adreynten. 4. transitive. To give to drink; to make drunk, intoxicate. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [verb (transitive)] birleOE drenchc1000 shenchOE adrenchc1275 to drink to1297 tap1401 skinkc1405 propinec1450 brince?1567 liquor1575 to do right1600 dram1770 butler1826 jerk1868 to set up1880 drink1883 bartend1948 to break out1962 OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) xiv. 150 Hi..þær wæron ondrencte mid oferdrynce.] c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) 1285 Mid attere he hine adrengte [c1300 hotter he let him ȝeue] þat he sone dæd wes. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 92 (MED) He uoluelþ þe herte of loue..and him adrengþ of ane zuetnesse wonderuol. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 251 (MED) Þanne he him yefþ þane yefþe of wisdom, þet is herte of gostliche blisse, and hire adraynkþ and makeþ him dronke of holy loue. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.OE
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