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单词 saccade
释义

saccaden.

Brit. /səˈkɑːd/, /saˈkɑːd/, /saˈkeɪd/, /səˈkeɪd/, U.S. /səˈkɑd/, /sæˈkɑd/
Etymology: French.
a. A jerk or jerky movement (in various specific applications).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > sudden movement > [noun] > jerking > a jerk
spang1513
lipe1545
job1560
jert1568
abraid1570
jerk1575
flirta1592
yark1610
slip1615
flerka1653
hitch1674
toss1676
hotch1721
saccade1728
surge1748
flip1821
snatch1822
fling1826
kick1835
chuckc1843
jolt1849
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Saccade, in the Manage, a violent Check the Cavalier gives his Horse, by drawing both the Reins very suddenly.
1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 383/1 Saccade, strong pressure of a violin bow against the strings, which by forcing them to a level enables the player to produce three or four notes simultaneously.
1897 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Saccade, the involuntary jerking movement in the act of swallowing.
b. A brief, rapid movement of the eye from one position of rest to another, whether voluntary (as in reading) or involuntary (as when a point is fixated).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > eye > [noun] > movements of eye > winking or blinking
prinkOE
twinklinga1300
blenching1393
twink14..
blenking?a1505
twinking1519
twinkle1548
connivance1596
winka1616
nictation1623
shailing1653
nictitation1794
blinking1871
blink1924
bat1932
saccade1953
1953 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 43 495/2 These [types of eye movement] include relatively large slow waves, saccades, and slow drifts of fixation.
1962 Jrnl. Optical Soc. Amer. 52 571/2 The eye does not move continuously along a line of print in reading, but executes a regular alternation of rapid jumps, called saccades, and fixational pauses.
1967 New Scientist 20 Apr. 156/1 Apart from a rapid trembling which plays a part in the mechanism of perception itself, there are two main types of eye-movement: slow ‘drifts’ away from the target image, and rapid jerks or ‘saccades’ tending to recentre it.
1971 Sci. Amer. June 35/2 Each saccade leads to a new fixation on a different point in the visual field. Typically there are two or three saccades per second.
1974 Nature 22 Mar. 308/3 Some observers can learn to suppress small saccades completely, without decreasing the accuracy of fixation or the visibility of the target.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1728
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