canistern.

/ˈkanɪstə/

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s cannister.

Etymology: < Latin canistrum bread basket, basket for fruit or flowers, < Greek κάναστρον wicker basket (apparently < κάννα reed).

a. A small case or box, usually of metal, for holding tea, coffee, shot, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > small box

boxOE

skibbet1398

boiette1525

caskanet1607

farset1639

canister1711

chip box1738

cassette1793

mull1831

1711 London Gaz. No. 4915/4 A silver Canister for Tea.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Lanterne à mitrailles, a case..or canister, filled with case-shot.

1778 S. Johnson in Boswell Life Johnson (1887) III. 320 An author hunted with a cannister at his tail.

1828 J. W. Croker in Croker Papers (1884) I. xiii. 404 A dog with a canister tied to his tail.

Categories »

b. Roman Catholic Church A metal vessel used to hold the wafers before consecration.

†2. An instrument used in racking off wine. Obsolete.In Bailey, etc.

ΚΠ

1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Cannister, a certain Instrument which Coopers use in the racking of [1696 off] the Wine.

†3. A quantity of tea from 75 to 100 lbs. weight.

ΚΠ

1704 Dict. Rusticum Canister, of Tea, 75 to 1 C. weight.

1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Cannister of Tea, a Quantity from 75 to 100 Pounds-weight.

1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

4. A basket for bread, flowers, etc. [transl. or imitation of the Latin or Greek]

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun]

teanela700

windlec725

spertc975

kipec1000

leapc1000

willyc1000

basketa1300

coopa1300

hoppera1300

ripc1300

skepc1340

coffinc1380

criba1387

skippetc1450

corfc1483

wisket1542

prickle1543

cleave1577

serpet1615

wicker1646

bascaud1647

shapeta1657

fender1682

canister1697

kist1724

calathus1753

voider1788

wick1802

skip1816

maeshie1822

1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 230 Then Canisters with Bread are heap'd on high.

1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. iv. viii. 253 Full Canisters of fragrant Lilies.

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 184 They heap the glitt'ring Canisters with bread.

1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 79 Weave wood to canisters and mats.

5. Short for canister-shot n. at Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns

fricasseec1575

murdering shot1583

chain-shota1586

crossbar1589

cross-bar shot1591

case shot1599

langrel1627

trundle-shot1627

partridge1635

chain-bullet1636

pelican1639

case1642

spike-shota1661

double-head1678

double-headed shot1678

partridge-shot1683

grape1687

burrel-shot1706

double1707

angel-shot1730

grapeshot1747

star shot1753

bar-shot1756

langrage1769

canister1801

stang-ball1802

chain1804

canister-shot1809

tier-shot1828

pot-leg1852

six-pounder1855

shunt shot1864

sand-shot1867

mitraille1868

1801 Naval Chron. 6 237 A brisk discharge of cannister and grape.

1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. vi. 82 ‘Put another dose of canister in.’ We did so, and then discharged the gun.

1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. xvi. 331 The storm of..grape and canister, came in blasts.

Compounds

C1. canisterful.

ΚΠ

1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. vi. 50 A canister-full of treasure.

C2.

canister-shot n. a kind of case-shot consisting of ‘a number of small iron balls..packed in a cylindrical tin case fitting the bore of the gun from which it is to be fired’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. at Case-shot).

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns

fricasseec1575

murdering shot1583

chain-shota1586

crossbar1589

cross-bar shot1591

case shot1599

langrel1627

trundle-shot1627

partridge1635

chain-bullet1636

pelican1639

case1642

spike-shota1661

double-head1678

double-headed shot1678

partridge-shot1683

grape1687

burrel-shot1706

double1707

angel-shot1730

grapeshot1747

star shot1753

bar-shot1756

langrage1769

canister1801

stang-ball1802

chain1804

canister-shot1809

tier-shot1828

pot-leg1852

six-pounder1855

shunt shot1864

sand-shot1867

mitraille1868

1809 Naval Chron. 21 25 Repeated broadsides of grape and cannister shot.

1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) VI. 376 1000 rounds of canister shot.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

canisterv.

Etymology: < canister n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcanister.

transitive. (a) To put in a canister. (b) To fasten a canister to the tail of (a dog).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)] > an animal in specific way

vex1625

worry1807

canister1815

tail-pipe1815

1815 ‘J. Mathers’ Hist. Mr. John Decastro & Brother Bat ii. 58 No dog canistered but I held his tail.

1862 M. Napier Mem. Life Visct. Dundee II. 124 In the same spirit with which a cruel boy canisters a dog.

Derivatives

ˈcanistered adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > [adjective] > in or as in specific receptacles

barrelled1494

casked1624

pocketed1647

tunned1672

intubed1688

kitted1725

basined1745

canistered1843

pottled1845

carboyed1855

tubbed1882

sacked1895

pouched1905

cartoned1921

cupped1929

ampouled1969

slipcased1969

1843 A. W. Fonblanque in Life & Labours (1874) ii. 144 The canistered genii..in the ‘Arabian Nights’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	canister
释义	canistern. /ˈkanɪstə/ Forms: Also 1700s–1800s cannister. Etymology: < Latin canistrum bread basket, basket for fruit or flowers, < Greek κάναστρον wicker basket (apparently < κάννα reed). 1. a. A small case or box, usually of metal, for holding tea, coffee, shot, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > box > [noun] > small box boxOE skibbet1398 boiette1525 caskanet1607 farset1639 canister1711 chip box1738 cassette1793 mull1831 1711 London Gaz. No. 4915/4 A silver Canister for Tea. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Lanterne à mitrailles, a case..or canister, filled with case-shot. 1778 S. Johnson in Boswell Life Johnson (1887) III. 320 An author hunted with a cannister at his tail. 1828 J. W. Croker in Croker Papers (1884) I. xiii. 404 A dog with a canister tied to his tail. Categories » b. Roman Catholic Church A metal vessel used to hold the wafers before consecration. †2. An instrument used in racking off wine. Obsolete.In Bailey, etc. ΚΠ 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Cannister, a certain Instrument which Coopers use in the racking of [1696 off] the Wine. †3. A quantity of tea from 75 to 100 lbs. weight. ΚΠ 1704 Dict. Rusticum Canister, of Tea, 75 to 1 C. weight. 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Cannister of Tea, a Quantity from 75 to 100 Pounds-weight. 1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 4. A basket for bread, flowers, etc. [transl. or imitation of the Latin or Greek] ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > basket > [noun] teanela700 windlec725 spertc975 kipec1000 leapc1000 willyc1000 basketa1300 coopa1300 hoppera1300 ripc1300 skepc1340 coffinc1380 criba1387 skippetc1450 corfc1483 wisket1542 prickle1543 cleave1577 serpet1615 wicker1646 bascaud1647 shapeta1657 fender1682 canister1697 kist1724 calathus1753 voider1788 wick1802 skip1816 maeshie1822 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 230 Then Canisters with Bread are heap'd on high. 1699 J. Potter Archæologiæ Græcæ II. iv. viii. 253 Full Canisters of fragrant Lilies. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 184 They heap the glitt'ring Canisters with bread. 1847 R. W. Emerson Poems 79 Weave wood to canisters and mats. 5. Short for canister-shot n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns fricasseec1575 murdering shot1583 chain-shota1586 crossbar1589 cross-bar shot1591 case shot1599 langrel1627 trundle-shot1627 partridge1635 chain-bullet1636 pelican1639 case1642 spike-shota1661 double-head1678 double-headed shot1678 partridge-shot1683 grape1687 burrel-shot1706 double1707 angel-shot1730 grapeshot1747 star shot1753 bar-shot1756 langrage1769 canister1801 stang-ball1802 chain1804 canister-shot1809 tier-shot1828 pot-leg1852 six-pounder1855 shunt shot1864 sand-shot1867 mitraille1868 1801 Naval Chron. 6 237 A brisk discharge of cannister and grape. 1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple III. vi. 82 ‘Put another dose of canister in.’ We did so, and then discharged the gun. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. xvi. 331 The storm of..grape and canister, came in blasts. Compounds C1. canisterful. ΚΠ 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. vi. 50 A canister-full of treasure. C2. canister-shot n. a kind of case-shot consisting of ‘a number of small iron balls..packed in a cylindrical tin case fitting the bore of the gun from which it is to be fired’ (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. at Case-shot). ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shot collectively > shot > of large guns fricasseec1575 murdering shot1583 chain-shota1586 crossbar1589 cross-bar shot1591 case shot1599 langrel1627 trundle-shot1627 partridge1635 chain-bullet1636 pelican1639 case1642 spike-shota1661 double-head1678 double-headed shot1678 partridge-shot1683 grape1687 burrel-shot1706 double1707 angel-shot1730 grapeshot1747 star shot1753 bar-shot1756 langrage1769 canister1801 stang-ball1802 chain1804 canister-shot1809 tier-shot1828 pot-leg1852 six-pounder1855 shunt shot1864 sand-shot1867 mitraille1868 1809 Naval Chron. 21 25 Repeated broadsides of grape and cannister shot. 1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) VI. 376 1000 rounds of canister shot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). canisterv. Etymology: < canister n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcanister. transitive. (a) To put in a canister. (b) To fasten a canister to the tail of (a dog). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > ill-treatment > ill-treat [verb (transitive)] > an animal in specific way vex1625 worry1807 canister1815 tail-pipe1815 1815 ‘J. Mathers’ Hist. Mr. John Decastro & Brother Bat ii. 58 No dog canistered but I held his tail. 1862 M. Napier Mem. Life Visct. Dundee II. 124 In the same spirit with which a cruel boy canisters a dog. Derivatives ˈcanistered adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > insertion or putting in > [adjective] > in or as in specific receptacles barrelled1494 casked1624 pocketed1647 tunned1672 intubed1688 kitted1725 basined1745 canistered1843 pottled1845 carboyed1855 tubbed1882 sacked1895 pouched1905 cartoned1921 cupped1929 ampouled1969 slipcased1969 1843 A. W. Fonblanque in Life & Labours (1874) ii. 144 The canistered genii..in the ‘Arabian Nights’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1678v.1815
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