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单词 shameful
释义

shamefuladj.

/ˈʃeɪmfʊl/
Forms: see shame n. Also Middle English shem(e)ful.
Etymology: < shame n. + -ful suffix.
1.
a. Modest, shamefaced. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adjective] > having sense of shame or decency
shamefula950
pudic1490
pudicala1513
pudent1558
pudibund1656
tender-foreheaded1659
a950 in J. Stevenson Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis (1840) 108 Sceomfull [glosses L. pudica].
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 73 Ich am wowere scheomeful.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 3367 And þof sco scamful was, i-wiss, Sco tint na contenance wit þis.
c1450 (?c1425) St. Elizabeth of Spalbeck in Anglia (1885) 8 109 A merueilous onest and schameful gladnesse of cheer, caused of goostly ioye.
a1640 J. Fletcher et al. Queene of Corinth iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Bbbbbb4/1 For certaine Sir his bashfulnesse undo's him, For from his Cradle h'had a shamefull face.
b. transferred. (See quot. 1659.)
ΚΠ
1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 542 Shamefull-shrub, Pinahuihuiztlis, Herba verecunda.
2. Permeated with a feeling or appearance of shame, full of shame, ashamed. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adjective]
ashamedOE
shamefastc1275
shamefulc1440
hontous?1473
vergoynous1484
shamed1508
shamefaced1873
shame1883
c1440 Alphabet of Tales 191 When he hard þis he wex ferd & shamefull.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) viii. 359 So schamfull that he vencust wes, That..He gaf vp thar his vardanry.
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia i. 22 Vnder a Tyrant see our bastard harts Lye idely sighing, while our shamefull soules Endure a million of base controls.
1702 C. Mather Magnalia Christi iii. iv. vii. 231/1 With what shameful Reflections on all our past Behaviours.
1713 in J. Keble Life T. Wilson (1863) 215 She is one of the most penitent and shamefull offenders that hath been for many years.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 256 The house-tops began to be cleared with a shameful caution.
3. That brings to shame; that causes or ought to cause shame; disgraceful, scandalous, degrading.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adjective]
shondly888
frakeda900
shondfula900
foulOE
shendful?c1225
shamelyc1275
shendlyc1275
shamefulc1330
villain1338
inhonest1340
shameworthy1382
shendshipful1382
dishonestc1386
slanderous1402
defamable?a1439
defamousc1450
misshamefulc1450
vituperablec1450
ignominious?a1475
shamevousc1475
inhominious1490
opprobrious?1510
opprobrousc1530
rebukeful1530
dishonourable1533
reproachful1534
disworshipful1539
dedecoratec1540
contumelious1546
spiteful1550
ignomious1571
inglorious1573
disgraceful1595
disgracive1602
vituperous1610
vituperious1612
disgracious1615
disparageable1617
propudious1629
deflowering1642
scandalized1664
dedecorous1755
disgracing1807
vituperate1832
vituperated1842
mighty1889
soddish1922
the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adjective] > shaming
shamefulc1330
pudibund1542
bashful1559
pudendous1660
shaming1741
ashaming1819
c1330 Arth. & Merl. 1157 (Kölbing) Sore he worþ adrad, ywis, Of schameful deþ to haue of þe.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 117 Vor þet were a fole bezechinge and ssamuol.
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iv. i. 161 And shamefull pouerte is the more greuous whan hit cometh by nature of an hyhe and noble burth or hous.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Wisd. ii. 20 Let vs condemne him with the most shamefull death.
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vii. 166 Take vantage heauie eyes not to behold This shamefull lodging. View more context for this quotation
1635 T. Cranley Amanda 41 And as thou shame~lesse of all shame dost live, So death to thee a shamefull end will give.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 177 The shameful close of all his mispent years.
1813 P. B. Shelley Queen Mab ii. 23 There once old Salem's haughty fane..in the blushing face of day Exposed its shameful glory.
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. vii. 372 Shameful! Three against one.
1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems lxvii. 41 Many a shameful time I heard her stealthy profession.
4. shameful parts n. the secret parts, organs of sex. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > sex organs > [noun]
shapea1000
shameOE
i-cundeOE
memberc1300
privy memberc1325
kindc1330
privitiesc1375
harness1382
shameful parts1382
genitoriesa1387
partc1390
tailc1390
genitalsa1393
thingc1405
genitalc1450
privy parts1533
secret1535
loin?1541
genitures1548
filthy parts1553
shamefulness1561
ware1561
meatc1564
natural places1569
secret members1577
lady ware1592
natural parts1601
lady's ware1608
gear1611
private parts1623
groin1631
pudendums1634
natural1650
privacies1656
sex1664
secrecyc1675
nudities1677
affair1749
sexual parts1753
person1824
sex organ1847
privates1940
naughty bits1972
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Ezek. xxii. 10 Fadris vnhilliden in thee more shameful thingis.
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 180 Their said breeches are so close, as they expose to view, not onely the noble but also the shamefull parts.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Persius Satires iv. 51 Not all thy Pincers, nor unmanly Arts, Can smooth the roughness of thy shameful parts.
5. Applied to language: Casting shame, opprobrious, vituperative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > invective or abuse > [adjective]
opprobriousc1410
invective1430
railinga1470
shameful?a1513
convicious1530
reviling1534
inveighing1568
abusing1586
vituperatory1586
vituperous1588
vituperious1604
abusive1608
invectory1608
conviciatory1611
abuseful1612
conviciating1628
vituperative1727
vituperatious1797
slangwhanging1809
opprobratory1833
a1513 W. Dunbar Ballat Passioun in Poems (1998) I. 34 Iudas..Tuik blissit Iesu..And schot him furth with mony..schow, With schamefull wourdis of dishonour.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 729 Reproouing and reuiling him with such yll wordes, and so shamefull termes, that all the hearers abhorred it.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Piiiv/1 Shameful, contumeliosus.
6. Shaming, affording shame to. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > disgrace or dishonour > [adjective] > to someone or something
shameful1572
slanderous1592
1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. 230 I grant I had ane Douchter was ane Quene,..Lusty, gude lyke, to all men fauourabill; Schamefull to euill, baith honest, meik and law.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.a950
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