† adreev.

Forms: see a- prefix¹ and dree v.; also Old English adreoende (present participle), late Old English adrigon (plural past indicative, transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, dree v.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + dree v.In Old English a strong verb of class II. In Old English the word had a wider range of senses than in Middle English, e.g. ‘to do, perform, to commit, to carry out, accomplish, to carry, to hold out, to tolerate' (compare senses of dree v.). Some Middle English instances may perhaps represent a variant of i-dree v.; compare a- prefix².

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To spend, pass (time, etc.); to carry on, lead (one's life).Only in Old English and early Middle English.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)]

overdoOE

adreeOE

wreaka1300

to draw forthc1300

dispend1340

pass1340

drivea1375

wastec1381

occupyc1384

overpassa1387

to pass over ——a1393

usec1400

spend1423

contrive?a1475

overdrive1487

consumea1500

to pass forth1509

to drive off1517

lead1523

to ride out1529

to wear out, forth1530

to pass away?1550

to put offc1550

shiftc1562

to tire out1563

wear1567

to drive out1570

entertainc1570

expire1589

tire1589

outwear1590

to see out1590

outrun1592

outgo1595

overshoot1597

to pass out1603

fleeta1616

elapse1654

term1654

trickle1657

to put over1679

absorb1686

spin1696

exercise1711

kill1728

to get through ——1748

to get over ——1751

tickc1870

fill1875

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxvii. 501 Heo þa sarig þa twelf monað adreah.

OE Ælfric Let. to Sigeweard (De Veteri et Novo Test.) (Laud) 16 Ða gimeleasan men, þe heora lif adrugon on ealre idelnisse.

c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 68 Swa we on ðare swarte nihte ure life adreoȝon.

c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 137 He on rihtwisnesse and on gode weorcum his lif adrihð.

2. transitive. To bear, endure, suffer, undergo.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)]

thave835

i-dreeeOE

tholec897

abeareOE

underbearc950

adreeOE

dreeOE

driveOE

i-tholeOE

throwOE

underfoc1000

bearOE

bidec1200

suffera1250

abidec1275

drinka1340

endure1340

underfong1382

receivec1384

abyea1393

sustain1398

finda1400

undergoa1400

get?c1430

underganga1470

ponder?a1525

a dog's lifea1528

tolerate1531

to stand to ——1540

to feel the weight of?1553

enjoy1577

carry1583

abrook1594

to stand under ——a1616

to fall a victim to1764

the mind > emotion > suffering > suffer mental pain [verb (transitive)]

thave835

i-dreeeOE

tholec897

underbearc950

adreeOE

dreeOE

driveOE

i-tholeOE

throwOE

underfoc1000

bearOE

takec1175

bidec1200

suffera1250

leadc1330

drinka1340

endure1340

wielda1375

underfong1382

receivec1384

sustain1398

finda1400

undergoa1400

underganga1470

ponder?a1525

tolerate1531

to go through ——1535

to feel the weight of?1553

enjoy1577

carry1583

abrook1594

OE Andreas (1932) 1486 Eall þa earfeðo þe he mid elne adreah.

OE Blickling Homilies 97 Ealle þa saran edwita & þa heardan þrowunga [sc. on the cross], þe he adreag æt þæm unlædan folce Iudea.

c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 1035 (MED) Ne miȝte heo adriȝe Þat heo ne weop wiþ iȝe.

a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) 11009 (MED) Þer ys not soche a knyȝt, Were he neuer so well ydyȝt, That hys stroke myȝt adrye.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	adree
释义	† adreev. Forms: see a- prefix¹ and dree v.; also Old English adreoende (present participle), late Old English adrigon (plural past indicative, transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, dree v. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + dree v.In Old English a strong verb of class II. In Old English the word had a wider range of senses than in Middle English, e.g. ‘to do, perform, to commit, to carry out, accomplish, to carry, to hold out, to tolerate' (compare senses of dree v.). Some Middle English instances may perhaps represent a variant of i-dree v.; compare a- prefix². Obsolete. 1. transitive. To spend, pass (time, etc.); to carry on, lead (one's life).Only in Old English and early Middle English. ΘΚΠ the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] overdoOE adreeOE wreaka1300 to draw forthc1300 dispend1340 pass1340 drivea1375 wastec1381 occupyc1384 overpassa1387 to pass over ——a1393 usec1400 spend1423 contrive?a1475 overdrive1487 consumea1500 to pass forth1509 to drive off1517 lead1523 to ride out1529 to wear out, forth1530 to pass away?1550 to put offc1550 shiftc1562 to tire out1563 wear1567 to drive out1570 entertainc1570 expire1589 tire1589 outwear1590 to see out1590 outrun1592 outgo1595 overshoot1597 to pass out1603 fleeta1616 elapse1654 term1654 trickle1657 to put over1679 absorb1686 spin1696 exercise1711 kill1728 to get through ——1748 to get over ——1751 tickc1870 fill1875 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) xxxvii. 501 Heo þa sarig þa twelf monað adreah. OE Ælfric Let. to Sigeweard (De Veteri et Novo Test.) (Laud) 16 Ða gimeleasan men, þe heora lif adrugon on ealre idelnisse. c1175 ( Ælfric Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 68 Swa we on ðare swarte nihte ure life adreoȝon. c1175 ( Homily (Bodl. 343) in S. Irvine Old Eng. Homilies (1993) 137 He on rihtwisnesse and on gode weorcum his lif adrihð. 2. transitive. To bear, endure, suffer, undergo. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] thave835 i-dreeeOE tholec897 abeareOE underbearc950 adreeOE dreeOE driveOE i-tholeOE throwOE underfoc1000 bearOE bidec1200 suffera1250 abidec1275 drinka1340 endure1340 underfong1382 receivec1384 abyea1393 sustain1398 finda1400 undergoa1400 get?c1430 underganga1470 ponder?a1525 a dog's lifea1528 tolerate1531 to stand to ——1540 to feel the weight of?1553 enjoy1577 carry1583 abrook1594 to stand under ——a1616 to fall a victim to1764 the mind > emotion > suffering > suffer mental pain [verb (transitive)] thave835 i-dreeeOE tholec897 underbearc950 adreeOE dreeOE driveOE i-tholeOE throwOE underfoc1000 bearOE takec1175 bidec1200 suffera1250 leadc1330 drinka1340 endure1340 wielda1375 underfong1382 receivec1384 sustain1398 finda1400 undergoa1400 underganga1470 ponder?a1525 tolerate1531 to go through ——1535 to feel the weight of?1553 enjoy1577 carry1583 abrook1594 OE Andreas (1932) 1486 Eall þa earfeðo þe he mid elne adreah. OE Blickling Homilies 97 Ealle þa saran edwita & þa heardan þrowunga [sc. on the cross], þe he adreag æt þæm unlædan folce Iudea. c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 1035 (MED) Ne miȝte heo adriȝe Þat heo ne weop wiþ iȝe. a1500 (?a1475) Guy of Warwick (Cambr. Ff.2.38) 11009 (MED) Þer ys not soche a knyȝt, Were he neuer so well ydyȝt, That hys stroke myȝt adrye. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < v.OE
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