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单词 dislodge
释义

dislodgen.

Etymology: < dislodge v.
Obsolete.
The fact of being dislodged; dislodgement.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > [noun]
displacing1551
dislodge1587
dislocation1604
displantinga1616
elocation1649
dislodgement1728
uprooting1775
displacement1803
disrooting1826
rooting1876
delocalization1887
1587 G. Turberville Ventrous Lover (R.) Show how long dislodge hath bred Our cruell cutting smart.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

dislodgev.

Brit. /dɪsˈlɒdʒ/, U.S. /dɪsˈlɑdʒ/
Forms: Also Middle English disloggen, Middle English–1500s desloge, disloge, des-, dyslodge, 1500s Scottish disluge.
Etymology: < Old French desloger, -logier to leave or to cause to leave a lodging-place, < des- , dis- prefix 1d + loger to lodge v.
1. transitive. To remove or turn out of a place of lodgement; to displace.
a. generally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > removal or displacement > remove or displace [verb (transitive)]
stira1000
unsheathec1374
removea1398
shifta1400
disroom1489
supplant1534
unplacec1550
displace1552
unperch1578
dislodge1579
unsiege1594
disnest1596
unroost1598
unset1602
unseat1611
dis-element1612
dishabita1616
dislocate1623
disroota1625
disseata1625
rede1638
discardinate1648
disturb1664
disblock1665
start1676
uproot1695
disrest1696
disconcert1744
disannul1794
deplace1839
delocalize1855
disembed1885
disniche1889
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Dec. 32 How often haue I scaled the craggie Oke All to dislodge the Rauen of her neste.
1598 Chaucers Dreame in T. Speght Wks. G. Chaucer f. 365/2 When euery thought and euery sorow Dislodged was out of mine hert.
1645 Bp. J. Hall Remedy Discontentm. xxiv. 151 I must be dislodged of my former habitation.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 71 Rivers changed, Seas dislodged, Earth opening.
1791 ‘G. Gambado’ Ann. Horsemanship vi. 29 [A horse] kicking..at such a rate as to dislodge the Bagman that bestrides him.
1831 J. W. Croker in Croker Papers 1 Mar. (1884) II It would be madness to dislodge the present Ministry.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe iii. 126 Every stone we dislodged went bounding rapidly down the side of the slope.
b. Military. To shift the position of (a force); reflexive to shift one's quarters. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military operations > distribution of troops > [verb (transitive)] > move
dislodge1477
raise1488
removea1513
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > take up quarters [verb (reflexive)] > shift one's quarters
dislodge1477
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 36 He hadde not entencion for to disloge him ne to Reyse his siege.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 240 At night, the French King dislodged his armie, and departed.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) v. iv. 42 The Volcians are dislodg'd, and Martius gone. View more context for this quotation
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada i. iii. i. 25 The Christians are dislodg'd; what Foe is near?
c. Military. To drive (a foe) out of his position.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > put to flight
to bring or do on (usually a, o) flighta1225
fleya1225
forchasea1400
ruse?a1425
skailc1425
dislodgea1450
to put to (the) flight (or upon the flight)1489
to turn to or into flight1526
discamp1566
flightc1571
dissipate1596
to put to (a, the) rout1596
dissipe1597
rout1600
disrout1626
derout1637
to beat off1650
to send to the right about (also rightabouts)1743
a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xliv. l. 435 Hem to disloggen In this plas, It were best thorwh goddis gras.
1656 B. Harris tr. J. N. de Parival Hist. Iron Age i. iv. xxxii. 162 The Spanish Army drew towards him, to dislodge him from thence.
a1781 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip III (1783) i. 30 Judging it necessary..to dislodge the Spaniards from their fortifications.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. 169 He had dislodged the barbarians from the position which they had taken up..and made himself master of the pass.
d. Hunting. To drive (a beast) out of its lair.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunt [verb (transitive)] > drive from lair or cover
starta1393
raisec1425
to put upa1475
rear1486
uprear1486
to start out1519
rouse1531
uncouch?a1562
to den outa1604
dislodge1632
tufta1640
draw1781
jump1836
1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iii. xiv. 176 You shall say Dislodge the Buck.
1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 56 The two and twentieth day we dislodged a wilde Bore.
1827 W. Wordsworth Go back to Antique Ages While, to dislodge his game, cities are sacked.
1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist vi. 96 A badger endeavoured to dislodge him, showing his teeth.]
2. intransitive (for reflexive). To go away from one's lodging or abode; to quit the place where one is lodged; to remove.
a. gen. Of persons and things.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [verb (intransitive)] > leave residence
dislodge1520
unlodge1562
quit1750
1520 in State Papers Henry VIII (1849) VI. 56 The daunces..continued..unto thre of the clocke in the mornyng: whiche..made the Ladyes more unmete to dislodge at the daye appoynctyd.
1528 D. Lindsay Dreme 969 In the lawland I come..And purposit thare to mak my residence; Bot singulare proffect gart me soune disluge.
1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures lxi. 249 Proclaimed, that all persons..should upon pain of death dislodge speedily out of the Island.
1668 J. Howe Blessedness of Righteous Disc. (1825) 309 Your souls will dislodge from this earthly tabernacle.
1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. II. xxvii. 130 Many of the inhabitants of Paris began to dislodge.
1882 Mario Garibaldi in Macmillan's Mag. XLVI. 247 Dislodge immediately from the convent.
b. Military. To leave a place of encampment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > take up quarters [verb (intransitive)] > encamp > break camp
dislodge1490
rise1555
disencamp1652
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xx. 446 He commaunded that his oste shold dyslodge.
c1500 Melusine (1895) xxvi. 277 The next day..after the masse herd, desloged the vanward.
1591 W. Garrard & R. Hitchcock Arte of Warre 168 In the morning when they dislodge, and at night when they encampe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 669 He [sc. Satan] resolv'd With all his Legions to dislodge . View more context for this quotation
1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) IV. lvi. 309 Dislodging from Thame and Aylesbury..he thought it proper to retreat nearer London.
c. Hunting. Of a beast of the chase: To leave its resting-place. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1674 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation i. 20 If they [harts] chance once to vent the Huntsman or the Hound, they will instantly dislodge.

Derivatives

disˈlodged adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [adjective] > homeless
homelessOE
harbourlessc1175
innlessa1325
houseless1357
placelessa1387
on the pavéc1450
unharbouredc1450
roomless1548
dishousedc1595
dislodged1602
unhouseda1616
unlodged1634
bedless1707
on the pavement1743
roofless1797
on (also upon) the street(s)1832
unhomed1839
dishomed1880
dwellingless1882
homesteadless1885
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iii. iii. sig. F3 His dislodg'd soule is fled.
1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 84 Among the dislodged was an elderly female..who bitterly deplored her lot.
disˈlodging n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > action of putting to flight
dislodging1523
routing1604
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxi. 254 Whan the frenche~men..sawe the dyslodgynge of the Englysshe oost.
1641 Earl of Strafford Let. 4 May in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 251 I forgive all the World, with Calmness and Meekness of infinite Contentment to my dislodging Soul.
1737 L. Clarke Compl. Hist. Bible I. ii. 151 This was the Order of their incamping. The manner of their dislodging..was thus.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/23 8:26:47