perverse.
单词 | θ143871 |
释义 | the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > perverse (51) wharfedc1175 perverse. thwart-over?c1225 That thwarts or obstructs; obstructive; cross, contrary, perverse, self-willed. Now dialect. fromwardc1275 Froward. thwarta1325 figurative. Of persons or their attributes: Disposed to resist, oppose, or obstruct; cross-grained; perverse, froward, obstinate, stubborn, awkward. wilgernc1325 Wilful, perverse. contrariousa1340 Full of opposition; characterized by self-willed or refractory opposition; perverse. froward1340 Disposed to go counter to what is demanded or what is reasonable; perverse, difficult to deal with, hard to please; refractory, ungovernable; †also… rebours1340 Perverse, self-willed. rare. awaywarda1375 Of a person: perverse, self-willed; (of a wind) contrary, unfavourable. overthwartc1384 figurative. Contentious, contrary; perverse, amiss; argumentative; hostile, unfriendly. protervec1384 Wayward, stubborn; impudent; petulant. waywardc1384 Disposed to go against the wishes or advice of others or what is proper or reasonable; intractable; self-willed; perverse; (of a child) disobedient… arsewardc1386 Contrary to what is usual, expected, or logical; back-to-front, muddled, perverse. wrawc1386 Peevish, crabbed; perverse, contrarious. wrawfulc1386 = 2. crabbeda1400 Of persons (or their dispositions): originally. Of disagreeably froward or wayward disposition, cross-grained, ill-conditioned, perverse… ungraitha1400 Not straightforward; perverse. wraweda1400 Angry, wroth; perverse. awklyc1400 Untoward, perverse. perversec1425 Of a person, action, etc.: going or disposed to go against what is reasonable, logical, expected, or required; contrary, fickle, irrational. awkc1440 Untoward, froward, perverse, in nature or disposition. perversiosec1475 Perverse; wicked. crooked1508 figurative. The reverse of ‘straight’ in figurative senses (esp. with reference to moral character and conduct); deviating from rectitude or… wrayward1516 Perverse, froward. awkward1530 Froward, untoward, perverse, in conduct. (Passing into ‘cross-grained, cantankerous, disagreeable in behaviour,’ and so into B. 7b.) Obsolete. difficilec1533 Of a person: hard to persuade, please, or satisfy; unaccommodating, unreasonable; awkward. Cf. difficult, adj. 2. peevish1539 Perverse, refractory; headstrong, obstinate; capricious, skittish; (also) coy. Obsolete. protervous1547 = proterve, adj. overthwarting1552 untowardly1561 Froward, perverse, ill-disposed. difficult1589 Of a person or a person's character. Hard to please or satisfy; not easy to deal with or get on with; awkward, unaccommodating; demanding; fussy. Cf… cross1594 Of persons, their dispositions, actions, etc.. Given to opposition; inclined to quarrel or disagree; perverse, froward, contrarious. Obsolete or ar… cama1600 Crooked, twisted, bent from the straight. Hence modern dialect. Perverse, obstinate, ‘cross’. frowish1601 ? Unfavourably disposed, froward. awkwardish1613 Rather awkward. (colloquial.) haggardly1635 Perverse, contrary; unfriendly. Obsolete. pigheadeda1637 Having a head like that of a pig. Chiefly figurative: stupidly obstinate, perverse, or set in one's ways. cross-grained1647 figurative. Of opposed nature or temper; given to opposition, contrarious; difficult to deal with, intractable; perverse, refractory… wry1649 Of persons: Perverse, cross. Obsolete. rare. crossfulc1680 Given to crossing or thwarting. thwarting1718 Conflicting, opposing, obstructing; perverse; frustrating, baffling; adverse, untoward. kim-kama1734 Crooked, awkward, perverse, contrary. wronghead1737 = wrong-headed, adj. piggish1742 Of or relating to pigs; characteristic of or resembling a pig; (figurative) stubborn, boorish, greedy, dirty, etc. witherly1790 (a) adj. contrary, perverse; (b) adv. fiercely, violently. top-thrawn1808 perverse, obstinate, wrong-headed. contrary1850 Of antagonistic or untoward disposition, perverse, obstinately self-willed; contrarious. (Commonly pronounced conˈtrāry.) colloquial and dialect. cussed1858 Obstinate or stubborn, esp. to the point of causing annoyance or frustration; cantankerous, contrary. Cf. cursed, adj. 4a. three-cornered1863 figurative. Awkward, cross-grained, peevish; cf. angular, adj. 6 (Also quasi-adv.) thwarteous1890 Perverse, contrary. bloody-minded1935 Chiefly British. Perverse, contrary; cantankerous; stubbornly intransigent or obstructive. Cf. bloody, adj. 8b. |
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