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单词 calmative
释义

calmativeadj.n.

Brit. /ˈkalmətɪv/, /ˈkɑːmətɪv/, U.S. /ˈkɑ(l)mədɪv/
Etymology: < calm v. + -ative suffix. (The Latinic suffix is here defensible on the ground of the Italian calmare , Spanish calmar , French calmer : but compare -ative suffix.)
Chiefly Medicine.
A. adj.
Having a calming effect; sedative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [adjective] > other miscellaneous treatments
sublimate1585
heroical1769
Perkinean1798
Perkinistic1803
heroic1818
adjuvant1834
aggressive1837
calmative1871
bacteriotherapeutic1886
mechanotherapeutic1915
inhalational1944
non-invasive1968
invasive1972
vegetablized1974
multidisciplinarian1985
1871 G. H. Napheys Prevention & Cure Dis. ii. v. 569 Cool sponging of the body is grateful and calmative in delirium.
1874 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics 59 A calmative action on the nervous system.
B. n.
A medical agent which quiets inordinate action of an organ; transferred and figurative anything which has a calming effect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > calmness > [noun] > calming person or thing
quietera1542
cooler1592
allayment1609
allay1614
julepa1640
composer1649
calmer1653
lull1721
tranquillizer1800
calmant1811
steadier1864
calmative1870
quietive1873
soothment1900
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > sedatives, antispasmodics, etc. > [noun] > tranquillizer
settle-brain1629
tranquillizer1800
quietener1856
calmative1870
quietant1874
ataractic1955
neuroleptic1959
downer1966
trank1967
1870 Pall Mall Gaz. 5 Nov. 4 The venerable Professor of Materia Medica tried to prescribe a calmative.
1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 103 The combination of iron with calmatives and sedatives.
1883 Brit. Q. Rev. July 19 There is no more effectual calmative to the irritable nervous system than the healthy fatigue of sustained labour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1870
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更新时间:2024/11/13 8:15:34