figurative. transitive. Of disease, hunger, or a similar physical cause: to lay (a person) low, to render prostrate; to incapacitate. Also: †to kill…
单词 | θ12912 |
释义 | the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > make weak (49) fellOE figurative. transitive. Of disease, hunger, or a similar physical cause: to lay (a person) low, to render prostrate; to incapacitate. Also: †to kill… wastec1230 To consume or destroy (a person or living thing, his body, strength) by decay or disease; to cause to pine, emaciate, enfeeble; to undermine the… faintc1386 transitive. To make faint or weak, depress, enfeeble, weaken. Rare in modern use. Also impersonal it faints me. endull1395 transitive. To render dull; to blunt, weaken; to deprive of sanity. resolvea1398 transitive. To soften (literal and figurative); to cause to become slack or limp; to weaken. Also (occasionally) intransitive with object implied. Obs… afaintc1400 transitive. To make faint; to enfeeble. defeat?c1400 transitive. To destroy the vigour or vitality of; to cause to waste, wither, or languish. Obsolete. dissolvec1400 To relax, weaken, enfeeble, in body or bodily strength. Obsolete. weakc1400 transitive. To make weak or weaker, to weaken or enfeeble. Also figurative. craze1476 To impair or break down in health; to render infirm. Usually in past participle: Broken down in health, decrepit, infirm. crazed in his wind (of a… feeblish1477 transitive. To render feeble, weak, or infirm; to enfeeble; = feeble, v. 2. debilite1483 = debilitate, v. overfeeble1495 transitive. To overcome with weakness; to enfeeble. plucka1529 figurative. transitive. Usually with down: to bring down, bring low; to humble, humiliate. Obsolete. to bring low1530 to bring low: to bring to a poor or undesirable condition, with respect to health, wealth, strength, or circumstances; to humble; (also) to bring… debilitate1541 transitive. To render weak; to weaken, enfeeble. acraze1549 transitive. To weaken, impair, or enfeeble. decaya1554 To cause (the body or faculties) to fail in vital energy, health, or beauty. infirma1555 transitive. To make physically infirm or frail; to weaken, impair the strength of. Obsolete. weaken1569 To lessen the physical strength or vigour of (an animal or plant, its parts or organs); to lessen the functional vigour of (an organ or an organic… effeeble1571 transitive. To enfeeble. enervate1572 To weaken physically (a person or animal); now only of agencies that impair nervous ‘tone’, as luxury, indolence, hot or malarious climates. enfeeble1576 transitive. To make feeble, weaken. slay1578 Medicine. To destroy the vitality of (a part of the body). Obsolete. rare. to pull downa1586 transitive. To bring low; to humble, humiliate; to weaken, enfeeble, deplete; to lower the spirits of, to depress. Cf. pluck, v. 5b. prosternate1593 transitive. To cast down or lay low; = prostern, v. shake1594 figurative. with object (the health or strength of) a person, his body or mind. to lay along1598 transitive. To stretch at full length (also, all along); hence, to lay low, prostrate; to destroy, overthrow, kill. unsinew1598 transitive. To weaken the sinews of; to render weak or feeble; to enervate. languefy1607 transitive. To make faint, weak, or languid. enerve1613 = enervate, v. in various senses. pulla1616 transitive. With adverb implied by the context. = to pull down at phrasal verbs (in various senses); esp. to bring low, weaken (= to pull down 1 at… dispirit1647 transitive. To deprive of essential quality, vigour, or force; to weaken to deprive of animation; to deprive (liquor) of its spirit, to render flat… imbecilitate1647 transitive. To make weak or feeble; to deprive of strength. Cf. imbecile, adj. 1a. unstring1700 To render lax or weak; to disorder (the nerves, etc.). to run down1733 transitive. To make (a person's health, constitution, etc.) decline or worsen; to cause (a person) to become feeble, tired, weak, etc. Cf. run-down… sap1755 figurative. To weaken or destroy insidiously (esp. health, strength, courage, or the like). reduce1767 transitive. To weaken physically, debilitate. Now rare. prostrate1780 In extended use. transitive. To reduce to extreme physical weakness or exhaustion, as by disease or fatigue. Frequently in passive. shatter1785 To wreck (a person's constitution, nerves, etc.) by sickness, hardship, or the like. Also, to wreck the health, strength, or spirits of (a person). undermine1812 To weaken or destroy (the health or constitution) by degrees; to sap. imbecile1829 transitive. Originally: †to make weak or feeble; to impair, to debilitate (cf. embezzle, v. 2) (obsolete). In later use: to diminish or impair the… disinvigorate1844 transitive. To deprive of vigour, to enervate: the opposite of invigorate. devitalize1849 transitive. To deprive of vitality or vital qualities; to render lifeless or effete. wreck1850 To shatter (a person's health, constitution, or nerves) by sickness, hardship, or the like; to destroy the quality or tone of. Usually in passive. atrophy1865 transitive. To affect with atrophy, to starve. crumple1892 figurative. To deprive of strength and energy. Subcategories:— make too weak (1) — suffer infirmities (1) |
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