单词 | vagino- |
释义 | vagino-comb. form Chiefly Anatomy, Surgery, and Medicine. 1. ΚΠ 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Ladybird A small red insect vaginopennous. 1890 J. Forman Philippine Islands xxi. 389 Both the jungles and the villages abound with Insects and Reptilia, such as lizards, snakes.., common beetles, queen beetles (elator noctilucus) and others of the vaginopennous order. 2. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘vaginal and ——’, as vagino-abdominal, vagino-labial, vagino-vesical, vagino-vulvar, etc. ΚΠ 1821 London Med. & Physical Jrnl. 46 431 The same reasons which lead Professor Vaccà to prefer the recto-vesical operation in man, militate..in favour of the vagino-vesical operation in woman. 1834 A. S. Doane tr. P. F. Blandin Treat. Topogr. Anat. 237 Nearer the sacrum, a peritoneal depression..which is termed the vagino-rectal. 1845 Med. Times Mar. 15 510/3 A species of hernia..which may be denominated vagino-labial, because the intestine glides beside the parietes of the vagina, to reach the labium. 1907 Jrnl. Obstetr. & Gynæcol. 11 242 I still prefer the vagino-abdominal method, to that entirely through the abdomen. 1918 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 156 447 A small vaginovulvar tumor was removed. 2006 Jrnl. Clin. Pathol. 59 363 A single vagino-rectal swab was taken, with consent, for culture of GBS [= group B streptococcus]. 3. a. Forming nouns denoting surgical procedures involving the vagina, as vaginopexy, vaginotomy, etc.Some of these terms have synonyms using colpo- comb. form. ΚΠ 1849 New Orleans Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 615 (note) Would not Vaginotomy be more correct [than Gastrotomy]? 1889 Lancet 19 Oct. 1007/2 To avoid relapses the old vagino-perineal plastic operation ought to be combined with Olshausen's ventro-fixation or Dührssen's vagino-fixation. 1903 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 21 Mar. 809/1 In the female the intervention accomplishes both a myorrhaphy and vaginopexy at the same time. 1974 Urology 3 785/1 A vaginotomy was performed with the Otis urethrotome at the 5 and 8 o'clock position. 1993 S. J. Ettinger Pocket Compan. Textbk. Vet. Internal Med. cxii. 712 Positive contrast vagino-urethrography outlines the vagina, urethra, and ectopic ureters if they communicate with the vagina. b. vaginoscope n. †(a) any stethoscope modified for use within the vagina, typically for the detection of pregnancy (obsolete); (b) any instrument used for visual examination of the vagina. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > diagnosis or prognosis > examination > [noun] > by physical means > of specific parts or using specific instruments > specific examining instruments speculum1598 diopter1706 otoscope1853 stomatoscope1853 laparoscope1855 cardioscope1856 sphygmoscope1856 stereoscope1857 laryngoscope1860 pharyngoscope1861 rhinoscope1861 autolaryngoscope1863 vaginoscope1863 oesophagoscope1868 photophore1871 rectoscope1871 endoscope1872 autoscope1873 glottiscope1876 polyscope1878 duck-bill speculum1879 tracer1882 diaphanoscope1883 gastroscope1888 cystoscope1889 kinetoskotoscope1896 photoscope1896 proctoscope1896 bronchoscope1899 sigmoidoscope1900 arthroscope1925 peritoneoscope1939 toposcope1951 fibrescope1954 mediastinoscope1966 fetoscope1968 angioscope1980 1863 Lancet 12 Dec. 680/1 If the tumour was low down they [sc. sounds] could be heard either by passing a common stethoscope per vaginam and making it rest upon the tumour, or, better still, by the vaginoscope. 1866 J. M. Sims Notes Uterine Surg. 33 Dr. Routh..has detected pregnancy..by means of his vaginoscope. 1929 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 2 Nov. 1379/1 (title) A new practical vaginoscope for use in children and virgins. 2011 Jrnl. Wildlife Managem. 75 1800/2 We inserted VITs [= vaginal implant transmitters] using a clear, plastic swine vaginoscope..and alligator forceps. vaginosis n. (more fully bacterial vaginosis) a condition characterized by infection with or overgrowth of Gardnerella vaginalis and certain other bacteria in the vagina, often resulting in an excessive, typically malodorous vaginal discharge. ΚΠ 1982 European Jrnl. Obstetr., Gynecol. & Reprod. Biol. 14 206 The professor [sc. Herman I. Gardner] himself was the honored guest of the First International Congress on Vaginosis, where he delivered the aptly titled introductory lecture on ‘Non-specific vaginitis, a non-entity’. 1992 Independent 15 Dec. 12/5 Unmistakably fishy odours are often caused by what specialists now call bacterial vaginosis (BV), a condition in which the balance between the different bacteria in the vagina is upset. 2002 Hotdog Feb. 87/3 Some conditions which may benefit from a visit to your gynaecologist are vaginosis, vulvodynia and vulvovaginitis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019). < comb. form1755 |
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