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单词 caparison
释义

caparisonn.

/kəˈparɪsən/
Forms: Also 1600s caparisson, caparizon, 1700s caparason.
Etymology: < earlier French caparasson, now caparaçon , < Spanish caparazon , Portuguese caparação , according to Littré, an augmentative of medieval Latin caparo chaperon (a sort of cape worn by old women, etc.), derivative of capa cape n.2 See also cooperison n.
1.
a. A cloth or covering spread over the saddle or harness of a horse, often gaily ornamented; housings, trappings; also of other beasts of burden.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > trappings, housing, or caparison
steed shrouda1300
coverturec1300
trap13..
horse-house1316
attiringa1375
trapping1398
trappera1400
saddlecloth1415
house1463
foot-cloth1480
summock1506
reparelling1513
base1548
furniture1553
coperture1555
housing-cloth1569
caparison1602
footmantlec1610
bear gear1613
horse-furniture1613
bearing gear1616
housing1698
pad-cloth1795
rumbler1849
1602 W. Fulbecke Pandectes 66 To esteeme..a horse by his trappinges and caparison.
1627 W. Duncomb tr. V. d'Audiguier Tragi-comicall Hist. our Times x. 210 Seeing him without any caparison or other coverture but his saddle.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 120. ⁋6 He covered his horses with golden caparisons.
1854 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. Brit. India (ed. 3) 307 Elephants, with..rich caparisons, and gorgeously painted trunks.
b. A kind of defensive armour for a horse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > armour for horse > [noun]
trappera1400
habiliment1470
bard1520
bardingc1540
barb1566
cooperison1586
caparison1598
housing1698
barbing1799
1598 R. Hakluyt tr. Vincent of Beauvais in Princ. Navigations (new ed.) I. 62 Some of them haue..caparisons for their horses made of leather artificially doubled or trebled vpon their bodies.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Antiently, the caparasons were a kind of iron armour, wherewith horses were covered in battle.
2. transferred. The dress and ornaments of men and women: equipment, outfit. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
1589 ‘Pasquill of England’ Returne of Pasquill sig. A.iijv Spangled & trapt, with a full caparizon of the ornaments of this present age.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iii. 27.
1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches iiii. sig. G4 You have..furnisht her with all the Caparisons that she hath worne.
1749 T. Smollett Regicide iii. iv. 37 My Heart groanes Beneath the gay Caparison.
1868 H. H. Milman Ann. St. Paul's Cathedral vi. 112 A..rigidly restrictive caparison of the human mind.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

caparisonv.

/kəˈparɪsən/
Etymology: < French caparassone-r, < caparison n.
transitive. To put trappings on; to trap, deck, harness. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)]
wrya901
clothec950
shride971
aturnc1220
begoa1225
array1297
graith1297
agraithc1300
geara1325
cleadc1325
adightc1330
apparel1362
back1362
shape1362
attirea1375
parela1375
tirea1375
rayc1390
addressa1393
coverc1394
aguisea1400
scredea1400
shrouda1400
bedightc1400
buskc1400
harnessc1400
hatterc1400
revesta1449
able1449
dressa1450
reparel?c1450
adub?1473
endue?a1475
afaite1484
revestera1500
beclothe1509
trimc1516
riga1535
invest1540
vesture1555
suit1577
clad1579
investure1582
vest1582
deck1587
habit1594
to make ready1596
caparison1597
skin1601
shadow1608
garment1614
riga1625
raiment1656
garb1673
equip1695
to fit out1722
encase1725
tog1793
trick1821
to fig out1825
enclothe1832
toilet1842
to get up1858
habilitate1885
tailor1885
kit1919
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [verb (transitive)] > trap or caparison
wry1297
trap13..
house?a1513
caparison1597
entrap1654
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III v. vi. 19 Come, bustle, bustle, caparison my horse. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iii. ii. 191 Though I am caparison'd like a man. View more context for this quotation
1623 F. Cottington Let. in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) 1st Ser. III. 142 The late proclamation against gorgeous apparel dispensed with, the great ones and courtiers being most richly attired, and their horses most sumptuously caparison'd.
a1797 W. Mason Heroick Epist. Sir W. Chambers O let the Muse attend thy march sublime And with thy prose caparison her rhyme.
1823 Ld. Byron Werner iv. i. 129 He shall be straight caparison'd.

Derivatives

caˈparisoned adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective]
boundc1175
clothedc1220
bitighta1250
i-boenc1275
yclothed1297
ydight1297
clada1300
bitoughtc1314
ycladc1330
attireda1375
yhabited1377
gleda1450
buskedc1450
vested (also vest) and seized1464
besee?a1513
yschrowd1513
vestured1523
arrayed1525
braldc1571
garbed1599
habilimented1607
riggeda1640
dressed1641
put-ona1784
habited1807
swathed1815
draped1833
turned-out1833
caparisoned1841
enclad1863
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [adjective] > harnessed together
teamed1591
caparisoned1841
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [adjective] > having trappings or caparison
trappeda1400
tackled1542
trappinged1654
caparisoned1841
velveted1886
1841 M. Elphinstone Hist. India II. ix. iii. 343 Trains of caparisoned horses followed.
caˈparisoning n. and adj.
Categories »
caˈparisonment n. rare
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1589v.1597
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更新时间:2025/2/3 13:13:32