pistiln.

Brit.

/ˈpɪst(ɪ)l/, U.S.

/ˈpɪstl/

Forms: 1700s pistill, 1700s– pistil.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pistil.

Etymology: < French pistil (1679; 1675 as pistille ) < post-classical Latin pistillum pistillum n. Compare earlier pistillum n. and pestle n. (compare pestle n. 6b).

Botany.

The female reproductive organ of a flower, usually comprising an ovary, style, and stigma.There has been considerable inconsistency in the use of the terms carpel, gynoecium, and pistil among botanists. A pistil can be considered equivalent to a single carpel in an apocarpous gynoecium (simple pistil), or to the united carpels of a syncarpous gynoecium (compound pistil).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts

chire1398

chithe1398

chyde?a1500

chive1535

clapper1578

dodkin1578

pestle1597

pointel1597

umbone1633

style1682

pistillum1703

pistil1717

stylet1720

stylus1729

column1807

gynobase1830

gynaeceum1832

stylopodium1832

stylopod1849

gynostegium1880

pistillode1904

columna-

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > spadix

pestle1578

pistil1717

spadix1760

perichaetium1777

1717 R. Bradley New Improvem. Planting & Gardening: Pt. 1 ii. 19 The Pistils of these Flowers are always more prominent, or somewhat longer than the dusty Apices which surround them.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hermaphrodite The latest Botanists..make a Division of Plants, which they call Hermaphrodites; as having..the Stamina and Pistil in the same Flower.

1757 Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 806 It has neither Calyx nor Petal, but consists only of one Stamen and one Pistil.

1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 396 In this genus the Pistil of the united flower scarcely produces seed.

1864 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. i. 10 The carpels, taken together, constitute the pistil; they are the fourth and last series of the flower-leaves.

1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 569/2 When a pistil consists of a single carpel it is simple or monocarpellary.

1969 D. F. Costello Prairie World iv. 59 The flower itself consisted of three yellowish-red stamens and a tiny hair-covered pistil.

1994 Sunday Times 6 Mar. (Style & Travel section) viii. 22/1 Pale petalled hibiscus flowers the size of saucers with wicked-looking pistils like serpents' fangs.

Compounds

C1.

pistil-bearing adj.

ΚΠ

1795 Asiatick Researches 4 355 Calyx, two-leaved, Corol, one-petaled, Pistil-bearing.

1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 96/1 Having its male or stamen-bearing flowers borne on long club-shaped spikes, and the pistil-bearing ones in round heads.

1976 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 63 108 (caption) Branching patterns of the pistil-bearing spikelet.

C2.

† pistil-leaf n. Obsolete a carpel.

ΚΠ

1869 A. Gray Bot. §547 It is convenient to have a name which shall designate a single pistil-leaf, whether occurring as a distinct simple pistil, or as an element of a compound pistil. For this purpose the name of Carpel has been devised.

1891 Bot. Gaz. 16 165 The peculiar position of the single pistil-leaf.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	pistil
释义	pistiln. Brit. /ˈpɪst(ɪ)l/, U.S. /ˈpɪstl/ Forms: 1700s pistill, 1700s– pistil. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pistil. Etymology: < French pistil (1679; 1675 as pistille ) < post-classical Latin pistillum pistillum n. Compare earlier pistillum n. and pestle n. (compare pestle n. 6b). Botany. The female reproductive organ of a flower, usually comprising an ovary, style, and stigma.There has been considerable inconsistency in the use of the terms carpel, gynoecium, and pistil among botanists. A pistil can be considered equivalent to a single carpel in an apocarpous gynoecium (simple pistil), or to the united carpels of a syncarpous gynoecium (compound pistil). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [noun] > parts of > stamen or pistil > style or pistil and related parts chire1398 chithe1398 chyde?a1500 chive1535 clapper1578 dodkin1578 pestle1597 pointel1597 umbone1633 style1682 pistillum1703 pistil1717 stylet1720 stylus1729 column1807 gynobase1830 gynaeceum1832 stylopodium1832 stylopod1849 gynostegium1880 pistillode1904 columna- the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > inflorescence or collective flower > [noun] > of particular type, shape, or arrangement > spadix pestle1578 pistil1717 spadix1760 perichaetium1777 1717 R. Bradley New Improvem. Planting & Gardening: Pt. 1 ii. 19 The Pistils of these Flowers are always more prominent, or somewhat longer than the dusty Apices which surround them. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Hermaphrodite The latest Botanists..make a Division of Plants, which they call Hermaphrodites; as having..the Stamina and Pistil in the same Flower. 1757 Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 806 It has neither Calyx nor Petal, but consists only of one Stamen and one Pistil. 1807 J. E. Smith Introd. Physiol. & Systematical Bot. 396 In this genus the Pistil of the united flower scarcely produces seed. 1864 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. i. 10 The carpels, taken together, constitute the pistil; they are the fourth and last series of the flower-leaves. 1910 Encycl. Brit. X. 569/2 When a pistil consists of a single carpel it is simple or monocarpellary. 1969 D. F. Costello Prairie World iv. 59 The flower itself consisted of three yellowish-red stamens and a tiny hair-covered pistil. 1994 Sunday Times 6 Mar. (Style & Travel section) viii. 22/1 Pale petalled hibiscus flowers the size of saucers with wicked-looking pistils like serpents' fangs. Compounds C1. pistil-bearing adj. ΚΠ 1795 Asiatick Researches 4 355 Calyx, two-leaved, Corol, one-petaled, Pistil-bearing. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 96/1 Having its male or stamen-bearing flowers borne on long club-shaped spikes, and the pistil-bearing ones in round heads. 1976 Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 63 108 (caption) Branching patterns of the pistil-bearing spikelet. C2. † pistil-leaf n. Obsolete a carpel. ΚΠ 1869 A. Gray Bot. §547 It is convenient to have a name which shall designate a single pistil-leaf, whether occurring as a distinct simple pistil, or as an element of a compound pistil. For this purpose the name of Carpel has been devised. 1891 Bot. Gaz. 16 165 The peculiar position of the single pistil-leaf. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1717
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