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单词 caliginous
释义

caliginousadj.

/kəˈlɪdʒɪnəs/
Forms: Also 1500s calaginous.
Etymology: < Latin cālīginōsus ‘misty’, < cālīgin-em mistiness, obscurity: compare French caligineux.
Misty, dim, murky; obscure, dark; also figurative. (Now archaic.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] > dim, dark, or obscure
obscurea1425
opaque?1440
caliginousc1550
half-dark1576
murksome1590
opacousa1627
twilight1645
shadowy1840
twilighty1856
twilighted1865
twilit1869
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 30 Al corrupit humiditeis ande caliginus fumis.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man viii. f. 98 The liuer maketh the thicker bloud, and that which is calaginous.
1650 tr. N. Caussin Angel of Peace 53 Those men..precipitate themselves into..caliginous observations.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xiii. 443 The goddess enter'd deep the cave Caliginous.
1794 H. L. Piozzi Brit. Synonymy II. 310 That caliginous atmosphere which fills London towards the 10th of November.
1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons II. xii. iii. 268 Her lone little room, full of caliginous corners and nooks.
1849 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 16 218.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.c1550
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