transitive. To astonish, confound, mystify.
单词 | θ128035 |
释义 | the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)] (105) abobc1330 transitive. To astonish, confound, mystify. confusec1350 To discomfit in mind or feelings; to abash, disconcert, put to shame; to distract, perplex, bewilder; = confound, v. 3 4 Till 19th cent. only passive. confoundc1374 To throw into confusion of mind or feelings; so to surprise and confuse (a person) that he loses for the moment his presence of mind, and… cumbera1375 To confound or trouble the mind or senses; to perplex, puzzle. Obsolete. passc1384 transitive. To be beyond the range or compass of (a faculty or expression); to be too great for, transcend. maskerc1400 transitive. To bewilder, confuse. Usually in passive. mopc1425 transitive. To bewilder. enose1430 transitive. ? To choke. Only in Lydgate, in somewhat obscure figurative senses; ? to baffle, perplex, hamper. manga1450 Now Scottish and English regional (northern).(a) transitive. To bewilder, to lead astray; (b) intransitive to be bewildered, to go wrong; to rave, go… overmusec1460 transitive. To outwit. perplex1477 transitive. Esp. of something complicated or unexplained: to cause (a person) to feel troubled by deep uncertainty; to puzzle greatly; to baffle… maze1482 transitive. To bewilder, perplex, confuse; to cause (a person) to wander in mind. Usually in passive (also reflexive). Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete. enmuse1502 transitive. To bewilder, confound; = amuse, v. 4b. ruffle?a1505 transitive. To involve (something) in obscurity or perplexity; to confuse or bewilder (a person). Also with up. Obsolete. unsteady1532 transitive. To deprive of steadiness; to render unsteady. entangle1540 figurative. To involve in difficulties; to engage (a person) in undertakings, quarrels, etc., from which it is difficult to withdraw; to embarrass… duddle1548 transitive. To disorientate; to fascinate, hold spellbound. intricate1548 To entangle or ensnare (an animal or person); to involve in toils; to embarrass, perplex. distraught1579 = distract, v. distract1582 To throw into a state of mind in which one knows not how to act; to perplex or bewilder greatly. (Often coloured by sense 6, which is, however, no… mizzle1583 transitive. To confuse, muddle, mystify; to intoxicate, befuddle. moider1587 transitive. To confuse, perplex, bewilder; to exhaust, overcome, stupefy; (occasionally) to pester (cf. mither, v. 2). Chiefly reflexive or in passive… amuse1595 transitive. To cause (a person) to gaze meditatively, wonderingly, or intently; (hence) to confuse, perplex, bewilder, puzzle. Obsolete (archaic in… mist1598 transitive. To confuse or bewilder (a person, mental process, etc.). Obsolete. bepuzzle1599 transitive. To puzzle greatly. gravel1601 figurative but without explicit reference to 3. Of a question, difficulty, practice, subject of discussion, etc.: To prove embarrassing to; to… plunder1601 transitive. To confuse, confound, muddle. Chiefly in past participle. puzzle1603 transitive. To perplex, bewilder, confound (the brain, mind, will, etc.); (also) to apply (one's brain or mind) to a difficult or perplexing question. intrigue1612 transitive. To trick, deceive, cheat; to embarrass, puzzle, perplex. Now rare. vexa1613 transitive. Of a question, problem, subject, etc.: to present with difficulties with regard to resolution or understanding; to perplex, confound. metagrobolize?a1616 transitive. To puzzle, mystify, confound. befumea1618 to affect with fumes. fuddle1617 transferred and figurative. To stupefy, muddle, confuse (also †with up). Formerly also of delight, etc.: To ‘intoxicate’. (In quots. 1617 1678… crucify1621 figurative. To torment, to prove a ‘crux’ to. bumfiddlea1625 transitive. figurative. To confuse, confound. implicate1625 figurative. To entangle mentally, to confuse. Obsolete. giddify1628 transitive. To render giddy, to daze. wilder1642 figurative; esp. to render at a loss how to act, or what to think; to perplex, bewilder. buzzlea1644 = puzzle, v. ? Hence ˈbuzzle-ˌheaded adj. (but cf. bustle-headed, adj.). empuzzle1646 transitive. To puzzle. dunce1649 To make a dunce of; to treat as a dunce; (formerly) spec. to puzzle, mystify, confound. transitive. Also with adverbs, as around, out. addle1652 transitive. To make (a person's brain, etc.) confused or lose the ability to think clearly; to muddle; (also) to prevent (an action, etc.) from… meander1652 transitive. To entangle as in a labyrinth. Obsolete. rare. emberlucock1653 To bewilder, confuse. flounder1654 transitive. To cause to flounder: to confound, embarrass. Obsolete. study1654 transitive. To cause (a person) to ponder; to perplex. Obsolete. disorient1655 transitive. To turn from the east; to cause to ‘lose one's bearings’; to put out, disconcert, embarrass. embarrass?1656 transitive. To cause (a person, the mind, etc.) to feel uncertain; to confuse, perplex. Now rare. essome1660 transitive. To confound, confuse. embrangle1664 transitive. To entangle, confuse, perplex. jumble1668 transitive. To put into mental confusion; to confuse, bewilder, ‘muddle’. dunt1672 transitive. To stun, bewilder, or overwhelm (a person), esp. with incessant noise; to stupefy; to deafen. muse1673 transitive. To bewilder, cause puzzlement to (a person). Obsolete. rare. clutter1685 To throw into mental confusion and disorder. Now dialect and U.S. emblustricate1693 transitive. To bewilder. fluster1720 transitive. To flurry, confuse. disorientate1728 figurative. obfuscate1729 transitive. To confuse, bewilder, or stupefy (a person or his or her faculties); (also) (U.S. slang) to befuddle with alcohol, render drunk (cf. obfus… fickle1736 transitive. To puzzle. flustrate1797 = fluster, v. unharmonize1797 (un-, prefix2 affix 1d(a).) mystify1806 transitive. To perplex, puzzle, bewilder (a person), esp. intentionally. Sometimes also: to play on the credulity of; to hoax, to dupe. Also intrans… maffle1811 transitive. To confuse, bewilder, muddle. boggle1835 transitive. To confound, bewilder; to amaze, astound. Now chiefly in to boggle the mind: to be bewildering, astounding, or mentally overwhelming; cf… unballast1836 figurative. To render unsteady. stomber1841 transitive. To confuse. (Cf. stammer, v. 4.) throw1844 transitive. colloquial. To disconcert or confuse (someone); to disturb, upset. Cf. to throw out 8b at phrasal verbs, to throw off 7b at phrasal verbs. serpentine1850 To cause to take a serpentine direction; to wind. Also, to bring into a condition by serpentine behaviour. unbalance1856 To throw (a person or thing) off the balance. tickle1865 To puzzle: cf. Sc. to kittle. Scottish dialect. fog1872 transitive. To confuse or confound (a person, the mind, etc.); to bewilder, mystify. Also intransitive: to become confused or hazy. Sometimes with up. bumfuzzle1878 transitive (often in passive). To deceive, confuse, or astound (a person or group); to bamboozle, bewilder. wander1897 To cause to wander, lead astray; also figurative to confuse in mind, bewilder. Chiefly colloquial or humorous. to put off1909 transitive. To cause to lose concentration; to disconcert, confuse, ‘throw’. Also: to cause to be mistaken, to mislead. defeat1914 transitive. colloquial. With indirect question as subject: to be impossible for (a person) to understand; to baffle or perplex. Cf. beat, v.1 10c. dither1919 To confuse, perplex, make nervous (esp. in passive). Also (Australian), to make drunk. befuddle1926 To make stupid with tippling; also, to confuse, to stupefy. ungear1931 To disconnect the gearing of. Also figurative. to screw up1941 colloquial (originally U.S.). transitive. To damage or disturb (a person), esp. psychologically; to confuse; to cause problems for. Subcategories:— confuse parts (3) — nonplus (23) |
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