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单词 tode
释义

toden.1

Forms: 1600s toad, 1600s tod, 1600s tode, 1700s todd.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. No similar word for a boat appears to be recorded in Dutch or Middle Low German. Perhaps compare Dutch regional todden to drag, tug (see tode v.).
Obsolete.
More fully tode boat. A small Dutch fishing vessel.Recorded earliest in Holland-toad n. at Holland n.1 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > Dutch
corverc1491
Holland-toad1614
tode1614
galliot1794
1614 T. Gentleman Englands Way to win Wealth 14 Vessels of diuers fashions..go..onely for Herrings.., Sword-pinks, Flat-bottomes, Holland-toads, Crabskuits, and Yeuers.
1616 J. Smith Descr. New Eng. 12 The poore Hollanders..hauing 2 or 3000 Busses, Flat bottomes, Sword pinks, Todes, and such like.
1664 Keymer's Observ. Dutch Fishing 2 The Hollanders have above 4100 fishing Ships and Vessels, whereof 100 Doggerbotes, 700 Pinks and Wellbotes, 700 Strandbotes, 400 Evers, and 400 Galliotts, Drivers and Todbotes, and 1200 Busses.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

toden.2

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: tode v.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < tode v. (see discussion at that entry).
U.S. Obsolete.
A simple sledge used in hauling logs, consisting of the forked branch of a tree with a crosspiece on which the log rests.
ΚΠ
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Tode, an A-shaped implement or vehicle for skidding logs, made of a heavy crotch of a tree.
1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Tode, logging, a rude sled for hauling logs.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

todev.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Perhaps a borrowing from Dutch. Perhaps a borrowing from German. Etymons: tode n.2; Dutch todden; German todden.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < tode n.2 or perhaps < Dutch regional (chiefly north-eastern) todden to drag, tug (19th cent. or earlier) or its apparent cognate German regional (Low German: East Friesland) todden to drag, tug (19th cent. or earlier), further etymology uncertain (see note).The wording of quot. 1895 implies a conversion of the noun to the verb; however, this is a dictionary interpretation of existing words, and it is also possible that the verb was primary. It is unclear whether the Dutch and German verbs derive (respectively) < Dutch regional (Groningen) todde , tod and German regional (Low German: East Friesland) todde , both in sense ‘burden, load’ (see tod n.2), or vice versa. N.E.D. (1912) gives the pronunciation as (tōud) /təʊd/.
U.S. Obsolete. rare.
transitive and intransitive. To haul (logs) with a tode (tode n.2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [verb (transitive)] > transport logs
swamp1784
boom1798
snake1829
sluice1877
water1877
skid1878
tode1895
1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. Tode, to haul (logs) with a tode.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.11614n.21895v.1895
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