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单词 θ135921
释义
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] (323)
ungladc888

Not glad or joyful; unhappy, sorry.

wearyc888

Depressed and dispirited through trouble, anxiety, disappointment, etc.; sick at heart.

drearyc1000

Of persons, their actions, state, aspect, etc.: Full of sadness or melancholy; sad, doleful, melancholy: in late use, influenced by 4. Obsolete or ar

dreary-moodOE

†dreary-mood, dreary-souled, adjs.

heavyc1000

Of great weight; weighty, ponderous. The opposite of light.

unmerryOE

Not merry; lacking in joy or merriment; not joyful, mirthless. In early use also: †not pleasing, disagreeable (obsolete).

droopy?c1225

Dejected, sad, gloomy, drooping.

mournc1275

Sad, mournful, gloomy.

sada1300

Of a person, or his or her feelings, disposition, etc.: feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful, heavy-hearted.

languishinga1325

Declining in health, pining away; drooping, withering, failing. Also in early use: †suffering from sickness or disease (obsolete).

amayedc1330

Dismayed, appalled.

matec1330

Dejected, downcast, sorrowful, discouraged. Also: alarmed, distraught, bewildered.

unlightc1330

Not light (in various senses of light, adj.1); heavy.

unblissful1340

Unhappy; destitute of bliss.

lowa1382

Emotionally depressed; dejected, dispirited; despondent. Frequently in low spirits.

mishappyc1390

Unhappy.

dullc1393

Of persons, or their mood: Having the natural vivacity or cheerfulness blunted; having the spirits somewhat depressed; listless; in a state…

elengely1393

Solitary, cheerless, miserable.

droopinga1400

Dejected, depressed, dispirited, despondent.

heavy-hearteda1400

Having a heavy heart; grieved, sad, melancholy.

joylessa1400

Destitute of joy; having, feeling, or manifesting no joy; sad, cheerless. †Sometimes const. of.

sytefula1400

Sorrowful, mournful.

mornifc1400

Mournful.

tristy?c1400

Sad, sorrowful; in quot. 14.., dark or dull-coloured (= sad, adj. 10).

lightless?1406

figurative and in figurative contexts. Unenlightened; gloomy, hopeless.

heartlessa1413

Of a person or a person's mood: lacking in enthusiasm or energy; dejected, disheartened, listless. Cf. heart, n. 11b. Now rare.

tristc1420

Feeling or expressing sorrow; sad, sorrowful, melancholy.

amatec1425

Overwhelmed; exhausted; disheartened, dismayed. Cf. amated, adj.

languoring?c1425

= languishing, adj. (in various senses). Cf. languorous, adj.

mirthlessc1430

Lacking mirth, joyless; sad, dismal; humourless.

heavisome1435

Of heavy mood, doleful, sad; dull, gloomy.

darkc1440

Of a person's mood or character: gloomy, sad; sullen.

gloomingc1440

Sullen, frowning, scowling, melancholy.

comfortlessc1460

Destitute or devoid of mental comfort, consolation, or solace; of persons (now rare), unconsoled, inconsolable; of actions, states, etc., attended…

amateda1470

Overwhelmed; exhausted; disheartened, dismayed. Cf. amate, adj.

chermatc1475

Downcast, chap-fallen.

tristfula1492

Full of sadness; sad, sorrowful; dreary, dismal: cf. trist, adj.2

lustless?1507

Joyless; without pleasure or delight. Obsolete.

dolorous1513

Of persons, their feelings, state, etc.: Full of or expressing sorrow; sorrowful, sad, distressed.

ruthful1513

That excites compassion or pity; lamentable, piteous. Of people or feelings. Also: sad, dejected, doleful. Obsolete.

downcast1521

Of a look, the eyes, or a facial expression: directed downwards, lowered, esp. as expressing dejection, sorrow, discouragement, etc., or…

deject1528

As participial adj. Downcast, dispirited, dejected, adj.

heartsicka1529

Chiefly in predicative use. Suffering emotional pain, such as grief, frustrated longing, or disappointment; sick at heart, depressed, despondent…

lumpisha1535

Low-spirited, dejected, melancholy. Obsolete.

coolc1540

Lacking hope; dispirited, discouraged. Obsolete. rare.

dowlyc1540

Doleful, miserable, gloomy, lonely.

glum1547

Of persons: Sullen, frowning; having an air of dejection or displeasure, esp. in to look glum; also to look glum on (a person, action, etc.).

discouraged1548

Deprived of or lacking in courage or confidence; disheartened.

uncheerfulc1555

Not exhibiting, or partaking of, cheerfulness.

dumpish1560

Sad, melancholy; dejected, ‘in the dumps’.

out of heart1565

In low spirits; discouraged, disheartened, despondent. Also to put (grow,etc.) out of heart. Now rare.

sadded1566

Made or become sad (in senses of the verb). Saddened, made sorrowful.

amoped1573

Dispirited; (also) gloomily preoccupied.

tristive1578

Sad, doleful, mournful.

desolated1580

Made or left desolate; see desolate, v.

dejected1581

Depressed in spirits, downcast, disheartened, low-spirited.

à la mort1586

Full of sorrow, in despair, utterly dejected. Also: †on the point of death or extinction (obsolete). Cf. amort, adj. Now archaic and rare.

delightless1589

Having, feeling, or exhibiting no delight; miserable, dejected. Now somewhat rare.

afflicted1590

Dejected, downcast; humble; humiliated. Obsolete.

gladless1590

Devoid of gladness or joy.

groanful1590

Full of groans or groaning; lugubrious.

gloomya1593

Of persons and their attributes: Affected with gloom or depression of spirits; having dark or sullen looks.

muddy1592

Of a person, look, countenance, etc.: gloomy; sullen; glowering. Now rare.

sitheful1592

sorrowful, sad.

cloudy1594

Of persons. Obsolete.

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

That is or has been made disconsolate; disheartened, distressed; characterized by disconsolation.

clum1599

Sullen, glum, adj.

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

Lacking liveliness or vivacity; depressed, dejected, melancholy.

dusky1602

figurative. Gloomy, melancholy.

chop-fallen1604

With the lower jaw fallen, hanging down, or shrunk; figurative, dejected, dispirited, miserable, crestfallen; = chap-fallen, adj.

flat1604

Wanting in energy and spirit; lifeless, dull. Also, out of spirits, low, dejected, depressed.

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

Disappointed, dispirited, or dismayed; = chap-fallen, adj. 2. Also: †astonished (cf. open-mouthed, adj. 3 and jaw-dropping adj. at jaw, n.1

moped1606

(a) Stupefied, bewildered, confused. English regional (north-western) in later use. (b) Affected with ennui; dejected, melancholy, spiritless.

chap-fallen1608

figurative. Dejected, dispirited; crestfallen.

decheerful1608

Void of cheerfulness, melancholy.

uncheerful1612

Of persons: Lacking in cheerfulness; melancholy, gloomy. Also transferred.

lacklustrea1616

Wanting in lustre or brightness: originally of the eyes, countenance, etc., after Shakespeare.

pulled1616

Brought low in health or spirits; depressed; enfeebled, ailing, run-down. Usually with down. Cf. pull, v. 19a to pull down 1 at pull, v. phrasal…

dumpya1618

Melancholy, dejected, ‘in the dumps’.

depressed1621

Brought low, oppressed, dejected, downcast, etc.; esp. in low spirits.

head-hung1632

that hangs one's head, esp. in shame or despondency; characterized by hanging the head in this way.

grum1640

Of persons, and their aspect and mode of speaking: Gloomy, morose, surly; = glum, adj. 1.

downa1644

Of a person's mood, feelings, etc.: characterized by depression or despondency; dejected, dispirited; low. Cf. down, adv. 17b.

dispirited1647

Cast into or characterized by low spirits; discouraged, disheartened, dejected.

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth: having the corners of the mouth turned downwards, as a sign of dissatisfaction, etc.; dejected, dispirited. Also dow

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth: having the corners of the mouth turned downwards, as a sign of dissatisfaction, etc.; dejected, dispirited. Also dow

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

figurative. Lacking cheer, affection, or warmth; miserable, joyless.

sadful1658

Of a person or thing: sorrowful, sad.

unlightened1659

Not lit up; unilluminated; not made lighter or brighter. Also: not made lighter in tone or colour. Also figurative.

chagrin1665

Grieved, disquieted, troubled; melancholy.

saddened1665

That has become or been made sad.

damp1667

Affected with or showing stupefaction or depression of spirits; dazed, stupefied. Obsolete or archaic.

moping1674

That mopes; dull, dejected, spiritless; †bewildered, confused; wandering aimlessly (obsolete).

desponding1688

That desponds; losing or having lost heart or resolution.

tristitious1694

full of sadness, sorrowful.

unenjoying1697

(un-, prefix1 affix 4.)

unraised1697

Not raised (in various senses).

unheartya1699

Scottish. Listless, dispirited; in poor condition.

unked1698

Of a person, or his or her emotions, etc.: unsettled; out of sorts; upset.

despondent1699

Characterized by loss of heart or resolution; labouring under mental depression; desponding.

dismal1705

Of a character or aspect denoting gloom or depression; (subjectively) gloomy or miserable.

unjoyful1709

Not joyful; joyless; without joy.

unrejoiced1714

Not gladdened or cheered; without joy.

dreara1717

Rarely of persons; = dreary, adj. 3.

disheartened1720

Discouraged, dispirited: see the verb.

mumpish1721

Sullenly angry; depressed in spirits; sulky.

unrejoicing1726

That does not rejoice.

downhearted1742

Of a person, an emotional state, etc.: exhibiting or characterized by low spirits; discouraged, despondent, gloomy.

out of spirits1745

out of spirits: dispirited, dejected, depressed. Cf. out of sorts at sort, n.2 14.

chagrineda1754

Vexed, mortified; disappointed; formerly, afflicted, troubled, melancholy.

low-spirited1753

Originally: lacking in spirit; nervous, cowardly (now rare). Later usually: depressed, dispirited; dejected.

sombrea1767

Of persons, their appearance, etc.: Gloomy, lowering, dark and sullen or dejected.

black-blooded1771

Hateful, malevolent, cruel; black-hearted. Also: melancholic, morbid, morose.

glumpy1780

Glum, sullen, sulky.

oorie1787

Dismal, gloomy; cheerless; miserable as a result of cold, illness, etc.

sombrous1789

Of persons, etc. Cf. sombre, adj. 2.

morose1791

Of an outlook, opinion, philosophy, etc.: pessimistic, gloomy.

Novemberish1793

Belonging to or characteristic of November; dismal, gloomy (see November, n. 1c).

glumpish1800

= glumpy, adj.

mopeful1800

Dull, dejected, confused.

die-away1802

That dies away or has the air of dying away; languishing.

blue-devilish1804

that causes the blue devils (sense 2a); depressing, dispiriting; (of a person) affected with this; depressed, melancholy, low-spirited.

blue-devilled1807

affected with the blue devils (sense 2a); depressed, melancholy, low-spirited; cf. blue-devil, v.

malagrugrous1818

Dismal, lugubrious.

down in the hip1826

down in the hip and variants: (of a horse) having a fracture of the anterior spine of the ilium (which makes the point of the affected hip appear to…

yonderly1828

‘distant’, reserved, sullen; depressed, gloomy, melancholy.

sunshineless1831

characterized by a lack of sunshine; not sunny; overcast, dull, gloomy.

downfaced1832

Having a downcast expression; dejected, dispirited. Now rare.

broody1851

figurative. Of a person: contemplative, (sullenly) meditative; feeling depressed or moody. Of a woman: feeling a maternal desire to have a(nother)…

in a (or the) trough1856

In full trough of the sea, the hollow on the surface between two waves. Also figurative, esp. as in a (or the) trough.

blue-devilly1871

that causes the blue devils (sense 2a); depressing, dispiriting.

drooped1873

Bent downward; downcast; depressed.

glummy1884

Glum.

pippy1886

colloquial. Depressed, irritable, annoyed. Also figurative. Cf. pipped, adj.2 2. Now rare (Australian in later use).

humpy1889

Out of humour; melancholy, sad. Cf. hump, n. 3.

pipped1914

colloquial. Annoyed, irritated; depressed. Cf. pip, n.1 3, pippy, adj.2 1. Now chiefly Australian and New Zealand.

lousy1933

figurative. Dirty, filthy, obscene. Also as a general term of abuse: Mean, scurvy, sorry, vile, contemptible. Also, inferior, poor, bad; ill; in…

pissed1943

Originally U.S. Angry, irritated; fed up, depressed. Frequently (esp. in British use) as pissed off.

crappy1956

colloquial (originally U.S.). In poor health or spirits; unwell, poorly.

doomy1961

Of a person: depressed, sad.

bummed1970

Originally and chiefly North American. Depressed, upset, sad; annoyed, angry. Frequently with out. Chiefly in predicative use. Cf. bum, v.7 2a.

Subcategories:

— of the heart or spirits (5)
— of the appearance or face (20)
— of times (1)
— of things or looks (2)
— severely (8)
— somewhat (3)
— becoming (2)
— liable or inclined to be (4)
— by weather (1)
— caused by solitude (3)
— contemplating moodily (1)
— alternately cheerful and depressed (1)
— gloomy or depressing (127)
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更新时间:2025/1/1 7:41:46