Cahitan.adj.

Brit.

/kəˈhiːtə/, U.S.

/kəˈhidə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, Cahitas.

Forms: 1800s– Cahita, 1900s– Cáhita.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish cahíta.

Etymology: < Mexican Spanish cahíta (1737 or earlier as adjective), probably < Cahita kaíta nothing (for a parallel compare Pima adj. and n.¹).

A. n.

1. The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by a North American Indian people of central Mexico.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Uto-Aztecan languages

Comanche1856

Cahita1858

Tarahumara1874

Paiute1875

Papago1877

Huichol1900

Mayo1911

Yaqui1911

Hopi1933

Monache1958

Tohono O'odham1992

Northern Paiute1996

Ute-

1858 H. E. Ludewig & W. W. Turner Lit. Amer. Aboriginal Langs. 214 A portion is in Spanish and Cahita, very useful for studying the construction of the language.

1909 A. L. Kroeber Notes on Shoshonean Dial. S. Calif. 266 Certain ‘Piman’ languages of Sonora show objective case-suffixes, such as the -e of Cahita.

1959 Ethnohistory 6 116 It is clear that Luisa was able to speak Cahita and Pima.

2005 Tulsa (Oklahoma) World (Nexis) 29 May g3 I found out that words I had heard all my life in Tijuana were actually Cahita.

2. A member of the North American Indian people who speak this language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Western America > [noun] > others

Paiute1827

Yuma1831

Maricopa1848

Quechan1849

Cahita1874

Yuman1920

1874 A. H. Sayle Princ. Compar. Philol. vii. 260 This is the most customary usage of the Cahita, where mama means ‘hand’ and ‘hands’.

1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 1066 This pamphlet..confirms the opinions of the linguists as to the relationship of the Opatas and Tarahumaras, but not with reference to the Pimas, Cahitas, and Tépéhuanes.

1940 A. G. Day Coronado's Quest iv. 82 On the dangerous road ahead lived the..the warlike Cahita of the Yaqui and Mayo valleys.

1997 C. Radding Wandering Peoples ix. 268 The second quarter of the century saw..open rebellion by Cáhitas, Pimas and Opatas who opposed the radical changes..imposed by Mexican state authorities.

B. adj.

Of or relating to the Cahita or their language.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Western America > [adjective] > others

Yuma1831

Maricopa1848

Quechan1849

Cahita1876

Yuman1891

1876 tr. O. Peschel Races of Man 435 He paid special attention to the phonetic system..of the Tarahumara, Tepeguna, Cora, and Cahita languages.

1945 R. L. Beals Contemp. Culture Cáhita Indians 14 Except for a few seacoast dwellers, fish are not now an important Cáhita food source.

1971 J. H. Kelley in R. Moisés et al. Tall Candle Introd. p. xii The early Spanish name for Cahita territory was Petatlan.

2002 D. Yetman & T. R. Van Devender Mayo Ethnobotany iii. 47 Their intransigence thus began a period of resistance to Mexican control of Cáhita lands.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cahita
释义	Cahitan.adj. Brit. /kəˈhiːtə/, U.S. /kəˈhidə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, Cahitas. Forms: 1800s– Cahita, 1900s– Cáhita. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish cahíta. Etymology: < Mexican Spanish cahíta (1737 or earlier as adjective), probably < Cahita kaíta nothing (for a parallel compare Pima adj. and n.¹). A. n. 1. The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by a North American Indian people of central Mexico. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Uto-Aztecan languages Comanche1856 Cahita1858 Tarahumara1874 Paiute1875 Papago1877 Huichol1900 Mayo1911 Yaqui1911 Hopi1933 Monache1958 Tohono O'odham1992 Northern Paiute1996 Ute- 1858 H. E. Ludewig & W. W. Turner Lit. Amer. Aboriginal Langs. 214 A portion is in Spanish and Cahita, very useful for studying the construction of the language. 1909 A. L. Kroeber Notes on Shoshonean Dial. S. Calif. 266 Certain ‘Piman’ languages of Sonora show objective case-suffixes, such as the -e of Cahita. 1959 Ethnohistory 6 116 It is clear that Luisa was able to speak Cahita and Pima. 2005 Tulsa (Oklahoma) World (Nexis) 29 May g3 I found out that words I had heard all my life in Tijuana were actually Cahita. 2. A member of the North American Indian people who speak this language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Western America > [noun] > others Paiute1827 Yuma1831 Maricopa1848 Quechan1849 Cahita1874 Yuman1920 1874 A. H. Sayle Princ. Compar. Philol. vii. 260 This is the most customary usage of the Cahita, where mama means ‘hand’ and ‘hands’. 1884 Amer. Naturalist 18 1066 This pamphlet..confirms the opinions of the linguists as to the relationship of the Opatas and Tarahumaras, but not with reference to the Pimas, Cahitas, and Tépéhuanes. 1940 A. G. Day Coronado's Quest iv. 82 On the dangerous road ahead lived the..the warlike Cahita of the Yaqui and Mayo valleys. 1997 C. Radding Wandering Peoples ix. 268 The second quarter of the century saw..open rebellion by Cáhitas, Pimas and Opatas who opposed the radical changes..imposed by Mexican state authorities. B. adj. Of or relating to the Cahita or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Western America > [adjective] > others Yuma1831 Maricopa1848 Quechan1849 Cahita1876 Yuman1891 1876 tr. O. Peschel Races of Man 435 He paid special attention to the phonetic system..of the Tarahumara, Tepeguna, Cora, and Cahita languages. 1945 R. L. Beals Contemp. Culture Cáhita Indians 14 Except for a few seacoast dwellers, fish are not now an important Cáhita food source. 1971 J. H. Kelley in R. Moisés et al. Tall Candle Introd. p. xii The early Spanish name for Cahita territory was Petatlan. 2002 D. Yetman & T. R. Van Devender Mayo Ethnobotany iii. 47 Their intransigence thus began a period of resistance to Mexican control of Cáhita lands. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2007; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1858
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