单词 | buzz |
释义 | buzzn.1 1. a. A sibilant hum, such as is made by bees, flies, and other winged insects. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] > buzz or trilled sound chirrc1600 buzz1645 churr1837 chizz1884 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [noun] > member of > defined by sound > that buzzes > buzzing bumblingc1450 buzz1645 1645 J. Milton Colasterion 4 A Reply to the buzze of such a Drones nest. 1787 J. Wolcot Sir J. Banks & Emp. of Morocco 20 Prodigious was the buz about his ears. 1808 Allen & Pepys in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 98 262 That buzz in the ears which is noticed in breathing nitrous oxide. 1878 R. W. Gilder Poet & Master 17 The honey bees Swarm by with buzz and boom. b. Phonetics. A voiced hiss (see hiss n. 1b). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > obstruent > spirant or continuant > sibilant > voiced buzz1877 1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics 79 The voiced buzzes admit of more variety than the voiced stops. 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 383 A hiss (s), followed without a positional glide by the buzz (z). 1888 H. Sweet Hist. Eng. Sounds (new ed.) 24 Some consonants..are pronounced with..a complete absence of buzz. 1908 H. Sweet Sounds of Eng. 43 The English r is vowellike in sound, being quite free from buzz. c. A round game in which each player in turn utters a number in numerical order, with the exception that ‘buz(z)’ must be substituted for 7 and multiples of 7. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > parlour and party games > [noun] > other party or parlour games drawing of glovesc1540 drawing gloves1599 substantives and adjectives1601 draw gloves1648 grinning-match1711 Move All1782 consequences1811 stagecoach1831 letters1845 Russian scandal1861 buzz1864 snap1865 slappy1868 apple-ducking1886 up Jenkins1889 piladex1895 telephone1910 hot potato1915 sardines1924 murder in the dark1930 pass the parcel1953 seven minutes in (also of) heaven1953 Chinese whispers1964 1864 J. C. Hotten Slang Dict. (new ed.) 91 Buz, a well-known flash game. 1868 L. M. Alcott Little Women I. iii. 51 They..were in the midst of a quiet game of ‘buzz’. d. spec. The buzzing sound made by a telephone. Hence slang, a telephone call. ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > signals or tones call signal1853 telephone call1878 tone1878 ring-off1885 busy tone1902 buzz1913 dialling tone1917 dial tone1920 ringtone1921 ringing tone1922 pip1929 pip-pip-pip1936 logatom1937 pay-tone1958 ringtone1984 society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > [noun] > call or message call1878 telephone call1878 telelogue1880 telepheme1882 ring1895 phone call1911 buzz1913 phone message1913 tinkle1921 phone1922 telephone1935 1913 G. B. Shaw Let. 14 July in Bernard Shaw & Mrs. P. Campbell (1952) 132 I rang a second time, but the answer was buzz, buzz. 1930 Punch 26 Feb. 236 One of the cops..directed another to beat it to his desk and give headquarters a buzz. 1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart i. ii. 38 The Quaynes had a room-to-room telephone, which, instead of ringing, let out a piercing buzz. 1959 G. Usher Death in Bag xii. 128 Shall I give him a buzz? 2. transferred. a. The confused or mingled sound made by a number of people talking or busily occupied; busy talk, ‘hum’; hence, a condition of busy activity, stir, ferment. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > in which many speak simultaneously buzz1628 jangle1839 Portuguese parliament1897 the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > bustle or fuss to-doc1330 adoc1380 great (also much) cry and little woolc1460 feery-fary1535 fray1568 stirc1595 do1598 coil1599 hurl1603 ruffle1609 clutterment1611 buzz1628 bustle1637 paddle1642 racket1644 clutter1652 tracas1656 tracasserie1656 circumference1667 flutter1667 hurly-burly1678 fuss1701 fissle1719 fraise1725 hurry-scurry1753 fix-fax1768 fal-lal1775 widdle1789 touse1792 fuffle1801 going-on1817 hurry and scurry1823 sputter1823 tew1825 Bob's-a-dying1829 fidge1832 tamasha1842 mulling1845 mussing1846 fettling1847 fooster1847 trade1854 scrimmage1855 carry-on1861 fuss-and-feathers1866 on-carry1870 make-a-do1880 miration1883 razzle-dazzle1885 song and dance1885 to get a rustle on1891 tea-party1903 stirabout1905 whoop-de-do1910 chichi1928 production1941 go-go1966 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xv. sig. K5v The frothy buzze of the World. 1629 J. Ford Lovers Melancholy iv. 59 The buz of Drugs, and Myneralls and Simples. 1647 A. Cowley Mistresse 30 The Crowd, and Buz, and Murmurings Of this great Hive, the City. 1678 T. Rymer Trag. Last Age 13 All the buz in Athens was now about vertue. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 403. ¶3 I found the whole..Room in a Buz of Politics. 1760 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) III. 604 The buz and bustle of unpacking. 1805 R. Southey Madoc i. viii. 90 The clamour and the buzz Ceased. 1824 T. Carlyle tr. Wilhelm Meister (1874) I. ii. xi. 111 A buzz of joyful approbation. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 549 A buzz of conversation. 1872 R. D. Blackmore Maid of Sker III. lvii. 137 My brain was in a buzz. b. A feeling of excitement or euphoria, esp. one induced by a stimulant; a thrill, a ‘kick’. slang (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [noun] > thrill of > experience or incident thrill1936 buzz1942 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §277/2 Thrill; ‘kick’. (As in ‘get a kick out of’.)..buzz. 1952 Amer. Speech 27 24 Buzz, the effect of a drug; the feeling under the influence of drug. 1962 J. Baldwin Another Country i. i. 26 He felt..on top of everything, and he had a mild buzz on. 1967 M. M. Glatt et al. Drug Scene in Great Brit. iii. 39 Unable to get a buzz from the drugs George began to get a kick from the acts necessary for injecting the drugs. 1976 New Musical Express 17 Apr. 19/6 It must be a real buzz for the musicians who're playing with Wings to be playing with an ex-Beatle. 1978 J. Krantz Scruples vi. 166 She walked up Rodeo or down Camden, feeling a sexual buzz as she searched the windows for new merchandise. 1983 Times 7 Mar. 3/1 Some players get a ‘buzz’ from the game [of Space Invaders] and that might explain why they become addicted. c. to go with a buzz (figurative): to advance rapidly or ‘swimmingly’. ΚΠ 1899 A. Conan Doyle Duet, Two Solos By Jove, it simply went with a buzz from the word ‘go’. 3. figurative. a. A groundless fancy, whim, ‘fad’. Cf. bee n.1 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > inconstancy > [noun] > capriciousness > a caprice or whim fantasya1450 wantonness1531 humour1533 worm?a1534 will1542 toy?1545 whey-worm1548 wild worm1548 freak1563 crotchet1573 fancy1579 whim-wham1580 whirligig1589 caper1592 megrim1593 spleen1594 kicksey-winsey1599 fegary1600 humorousness1604 curiosity1605 conundrum1607 whimsy1607 windmill1612 buzza1616 capriccioa1616 quirka1616 flama1625 maggota1625 fantasticality1631 capruch1634 gimcrack1639 whimseycado1654 caprich1656 excursion1662 frisk1665 caprice1673 fita1680 grub1681 fantasque1697 whim1697 frolic1711 flight1717 whigmaleery1730 vagary1753 maddock1787 kink1803 fizgig1824 fad1834 whimmery1837 fantod1839 brain crack1853 whimsy-whamsy1871 tic1896 tick1900 a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) i. iv. 305 On euerie dreame, Each buz, each fancie. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre ii. xli. 100 This suspicion..though at first but a buzze, soon got a sting in the Kings head. a1641 J. Finett Philoxenis (1656) 13 Some new buz gotten into his Braine. 1646 G. Buck Hist. Life Richard III iii. 103 Buzes and quaint devises, to amaze the people. b. A busy rumour. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > gossiping > rumour > a piece of rumour reportc1440 voice1463 some-say1589 buzz1612 huma1616 hearsaya1642 on dit1814 legend1858 latrine1917 latrinogram1944 gist1990 1612 G. Chapman Widdowes Teares ii. sig. D2 'Twas but a Buzz deuis'd by him. 1821 W. Cobbett Rural Rides in Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 1 Dec. 1326 A sort of buz got about. 1892 F. D. Lugard Diary 8 June (1959) III. viii. 290 Juma..asked him if he had heard of this. He said Yes, but not from any responsible chief, merely a buzz through the country. 1919 ‘Etienne’ Strange Tales from Fleet 135 There's a buzz floating round that we are slipping off at 8 p.m. 1962 B. Knox Little Drops of Blood iii. 62 There's a strong buzz on the go that his team are building some new engine. 4. Short for buzz-saw n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > power saws > circular saws circular saw1815 buzz1823 table saw1832 sawing-bench1845 saw-bench1846 buzz-saw1858 wobble saw1872 slasher1892 rift saw1906 Skilsaw1925 burr-saw- 1823 Mechanic's Mag. No. 7. 108 The Shakers sometimes made use of what he called a buzz to cut iron. He made a circular plate of soft sheet-iron, and put it in his lathe, which gave it a very rapid rotary motion. Compounds buzz-bomb n. colloquial = flying bomb n. at flying n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > explosive device > [noun] > bomb > flying rocket bomb1883 chase me, Charley1906 robot plane1929 robot bomb1934 robot1940 buzz-bomb1944 doodlebug1944 flying bomb1944 robomb1944 V-bomb1944 V-11944 V-21944 1944 in News Rev. 10 May (1945) 7/1 The Germans sent over 11 pilotless planes or ‘Buzz-bombs’. 1946 Amer. Speech 21 246 The V-1 was in the U.S. and British official parlance a flying bomb... The troops, however, generally called it a buzz bomb, probably because it normally came in at rather low altitude, reminiscent of an airplane buzzing the ground. buzz-box n. slang = buzz-wagon n. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] buggy1888 motor vehicle1890 motor carriage1894 autocar1895 jam jar1895 motor car1895 car1896 traction1896 motor1899 bubble1901 machine1901 Lizzie1913 buzz-wagon1914 road car1914 short1914 scooter1917 buzz-box1920 ride1930 drag1935 bus1939 wagon1955 wheels1959 sheen1968 low rider1974 scoot1977 1920 ‘Sapper’ Bull-dog Drummond x. 264 How long will it take me to get the old buzz-box to Laidley Towers? 1934 Passing Show 12 May 10/1 Ring up Mason's yard..and ask 'em to send round the old buzz-box. buzz-fly n. a fly that buzzes, ? a bluebottle. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Diptera or flies > [noun] > member of > unspecified > that buzzes buzz-fly1848 1848 E. A. Leatham Charmione (1858) I. 250 A great greedy buzzfly. 1868 Pall Mall Gaz. 1843/2 The only food for buzz~flies. buzz-planer n. a small wood-planing machine. ΚΠ a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 433/1 Hand Jointer, a small machine for truing the edges of boards or staves. A buzz-planer. buzz-saw n. a circular saw. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > saw > [noun] > power saws > circular saws circular saw1815 buzz1823 table saw1832 sawing-bench1845 saw-bench1846 buzz-saw1858 wobble saw1872 slasher1892 rift saw1906 Skilsaw1925 burr-saw- 1858 Varieties (San Francisco) 17 July 3/1 ‘Any taste for music?’ ‘Strong. Buzz and buck saws in the day time, and wolf howling and cat fighting nights.’ 1860 J. G. Holland Miss Gilbert's Career xix. 350 If you'll take thunder and lightning and a steamboat and a buzz-saw and mix 'em up. 1882 Congress. Rec. 5240/2 Gentlemen may commiserate the South..and wish they might hear the ‘buzz-saw’ humming and the spindle twirling there. 1894 Harper's Mag. Apr. 807/2 A man..has got to..ride a race, or manage a buzz-saw, or be an expert farm hand. 1897 ‘M. Twain’ Following Equator xxxiv. 313 Whizzing green Ballarat flies..with..stunning buzz-saw noise. buzz-saw v. transitive to cut with a buzz-saw; also figurative. ΚΠ 1883 M. de L. Landon Wit & Humor 118 I was buzz-sawed, sure. buzz-wagon n. slang a motorcar. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] buggy1888 motor vehicle1890 motor carriage1894 autocar1895 jam jar1895 motor car1895 car1896 traction1896 motor1899 bubble1901 machine1901 Lizzie1913 buzz-wagon1914 road car1914 short1914 scooter1917 buzz-box1920 ride1930 drag1935 bus1939 wagon1955 wheels1959 sheen1968 low rider1974 scoot1977 1914 Dial. Notes 4 104 Buzz-wagon, automobile. 1918 P. G. Wodehouse Piccadilly Jim xxi. 197 Dere's a buzz-waggon outside, waitin'. 1923 ‘I. Hay’ Lucky Number ix. 253 Let's go to the stable and start up your little friend's buzz-wagon. buzzword n. originally and chiefly U.S. a keyword; a catchword or expression currently fashionable; a term used more to impress than to inform, esp. a technical or jargon term. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > that which is important > essential or central pitheOE effectc1405 substancec1450 kernel1556 nick1577 keystone1641 vitals1657 narrow1702 secret1738 ganglion1828 nub1833 primality1846 keyword1848 knub1864 buzzword1946 in word1964 the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon language1502 term of art1570 fustiana1593 jargoning1623 jargon1651 speciality1657 lingo1659 cant1684 linguaa1734 patois1790 slang1801 shibboleth1829 glim-glibber1844 argot1860 gammy1864 patter1875 stagese1876 vernacular1876 palaver1909 babble1930 buzzword1946 in word1964 rabbit1976 society > communication > indication > that which identifies or distinguishes > word or cry > [noun] > slogan or catchword slogan1704 catchword1715 nayword1828 catchphrase1834 catchline1842 catchcry1843 yell1867 watch-cry1882 buzzword1946 in word1964 1946 Amer. Speech 21 263/1 Students at the Graduate School of Business Administration at Harvard University use a specialized vocabulary known as ‘buzz words’ to describe the key to any particular course or situation. 1968 Scottish Daily Mail 7 Aug. 6 The possibilities of a send-up were spotted by the First National City Bank of America which gives its customers what it calls the Instant Buzzword Generator. ‘Technology’, it says, ‘has created a new type of jargon that is nearly as incomprehensible as it is sophisticated.’ With the card ‘you can generate an almost endless variety of intelligent-sounding technical terms’. 1980 Time 28 Jan. 90/1 The air is thick with devalued buzz words, including ‘buzz words’. buzz-phrase n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > register > [noun] > jargon > word in terma1387 trash name1603 technic1764 technicality1787 technicism1799 buzz-phrase1977 fuzzword1983 1977 Canadian 12 Nov. 19/2 For a lot of us, Affirmative Action was very much an IWY buzz-phrase like Total Fulfillment, Consciousness raising or even that tired old tease Why-Not! Draft additions June 2004 buzz cut n. an extremely short haircut in which the hair takes on a bristly appearance. ΚΠ 1983 M. Laidlaw 400 Boys in Omni Nov. 86/3 His buzzcut is scraped to nothing. 1995 Entertainm. Weekly 14 Apr. 44/1 A platinum-blond fringed buzz cut..brings out the razory thrust of her lips and cheeks. Draft additions December 2006 buzzkill n. North American slang a person who or thing which dampens enthusiasm or enjoyment; a killjoy, a ‘downer’. ΚΠ 1992 Village Voice (N.Y.) 28 Jan. 51/4 This February-December romance would allow the old gal to stretch herself past providing the show's weekly racist buzz-kill. 2003 M. McCafferty Second Helpings 72 I will try not to be such a buzzkill. If I succeed, I will write happy journal entries. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). buzzn.2 1. The rough setose or pilose seed-vessel of a plant, a bur. ‘In Suffolk the seeds of certain plants which are easily detached and stick to clothes are universally called buzzes; “bur” not being in popular use’. F. Hall. (So in the east and south of England generally.) In quot. 1612 it has been explained as the globular seeding head of the dandelion and similar plants. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [noun] > bur or prickly seed vessel burc1330 buzz1612 hedgehog1712 sweetheart1750 tuzzy-muzzy1842 1612 N. Field Woman a Weather-cocke ii. sig. D3v All your Vertues Are like the Buzzes, growing in the fields. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness (E.D.S.) Buzzes, the burrs of the teazel. 2. a. A downy land-beetle ( Rhizotrogus solstitialis Latr.) used as bait; the artificial ‘fly’ made in imitation of it. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies stone-flya1450 ant-fly1653 hawthorn-fly1653 mayfly1653 oak fly1653 wall-fly1653 pismire-fly1670 cow-lady1676 mayfly1676 owl fly1676 brown1681 cow-turd-fly1684 trout-fly1746 orl fly1747 hazel fly?1758 iron-blue fly?1758 red spinner?1758 Welshman's button?1758 buzz1760 Yellow Sally1766 ash-fly1787 black caterpillar1787 cow-dung fly1787 sharn-fly1787 spinner1787 woodcock-fly1787 huzzard1799 knop-fly1799 mackerel1799 watchet1799 iron blue1826 knob fly1829 mackerel fly1829 March brown1837 cinnamon fly1867 quill gnat1867 sedge-fly1867 cob-fly1870 woodcock wing1888 sedge1889 olive1895 quill1899 nymph1910 green weenie1977 Montana1987 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > bait > worms and grubs angletwitcheOE wormc1320 codwormc1450 redwormc1450 gentle1577 touchangle1581 bob1589 Jack1601 dug1608 codbait1620 caddis-worm1627 caddis1653 cockspur1653 lob-worm1653 marsh worm1653 gilt tail1656 cadew1668 cad1674 ash-grub1676 clap-bait1681 whitebait1681 earth-bob1696 jag-tail1736 buzz1760 treachet1787 angleworm1788 cow-turd-bob1798 palmer bob1814 slob1814 angledog1832 caddis-bait1833 sedge-worm1839 snake feeder1861 hellgrammite1866 easworm1872 cow-dung bob1880 snake doctora1883 1760 J. Hawkins in Walton's & Cotton's Compl. Angler App. 121 Marlow Buzz. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. x. 311 Buzz-brown. Dubbing, of the light-brown hair of a cur. 1851 H. Newland Erne 205 Black and red buzzes. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling vii. 235 The best land-beetles are the..Marlow buzz, or fern-webb. b. quasi-adv. With or like a ‘buzz’. Also quasi-adj. of an artificial fly (see quot. 1877). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [adjective] > type of fly hackled1836 cocked1843 buzz1867 cock-winged1879 hackled1894 nymphing1989 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [adverb] > like specific fly buzz1867 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling vi. 176 All buzz dressed flies. 1867 F. Francis Bk. Angling vi. 216 To dress the fly hackle fashion, or buzz, as it is termed. 1877 C. Hallock Sportsman's Gazetteer 599 A fly is said to be buz when the hackle is wrapped on thick and it looks ‘bushy’ as we Americans would term it. 1889 F. M. Halford Dry-fly Fishing ix. 205 Arguments in favour of dressing spinners hackle or buzz fashion. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2018). buzzn.3 attributive. 1. Epithet of a large bushy wig. Also in combination buzz-wig, a person wearing such a wig; ‘a bigwig’. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > wig > types of > bushy busby1770 buzz-wig1798 bush-wig1805 the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > one who is important persona1425 personagec1460 colossus1605 satrapon1650 bigwig1772 big man1789 butt-cut1806 tallboy1820 buzz-wig1854 great or high shot1861 celestial1874 pot1880 big stuff1883 importance1886 big wheel1893 mandarin1907 the (also a) big noise1909 hotty1910 big boy1918 biggie1926 hotshot1933 wheel1933 eminence1935 top hat1936 big or great white chief1937 Mr Big1940 big kahuna1966 1798 [see sense 2]. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary II. ii. 28 The reverend gentleman was equipped in a buzz wig. 1832 M. R. Mitford Our Village V. 84 (note) The full swelling burly buzz wig. 1854 T. De Quincey Spanish Mil. Nun in Wks. III. 69 Whom the old Spanish buzwigs doated on. 1859 W. Irving in Life IV. 283 Old Dr. Rodgers with his buzz wig. 2. transferred. (See quot. 1798.) ΚΠ 1798 Anti Jacobin 22 Jan. (1852) 47 Parr's buzz prose. [Note] This is an elegant metonymy... Buzz is an epithet usually applied to a large wig. It is here used for swelling, burly, bombastic writing. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). buzzv.1 1. intransitive. To make the humming sibilant sound characteristic of bees and other insects; to fly out, in, etc. with such a sound. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] > buzz hurr1398 buzz1495 churr1555 huzz1555 chirr1840 bombinate1880 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [verb (intransitive)] > buzz buzz1495 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > [verb (intransitive)] > fly out or in with sound buzz1495 1495 [implied in: Trevisa's Bartholomeus De Proprietatibus Rerum (de Worde) xviii. xii. sig. aa.vv/2 They..reste all nyghte vnto it be daye: tyll one bee wake them all with twyes bussyng [a1398 BL Add. wiþ twey bimynges] or thryes. (at buzzing n.1 1)]. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 473/1 Harke how this fleshe flye busseth. 1556 J. Heywood Spider & Flie lvii. 241 As if ten milions of flies had ben buzzing. 1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) vi. 334 Winds do buzze about it. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII iii. ii. 55 Waspes that buz about his Nose. View more context for this quotation 1707 J. Swift Tritical Ess. in Misc. (1711) 254 Flies..buz..about the Candle, till they burn their Wings. 1790 R. Burns Tam o' Shanter 193 in Poems & Songs (1968) II. 563 As bees bizz out wi' angry fyke. 1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. II. 280 A fly cannot buzz..without startling his repose. 1833 M. Scott Tom Cringle's Log II. iv. 135 The water was buzzing under our bows. 1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 202 If a humble-bee buzzes in at the window. 2. a. figurative. To flutter or hover (about, along, over (a)round). like a buzzing insect; to move about busily. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > act or do vigorously [verb (intransitive)] > be brisk or active > bustle buskle1545 bustle1548 buffle1610 buzz1638 fettle1745 fluster1808 spufflea1825 fly (a)round1833 scrimmage1833 to come mumbudgeting1872 whew1873 spry1885 1638 T. Goodwin Aggravation of Sinne 72 Terrors of conscience, would buzze about a man. 1696 J. Macky View Court St. Germain 11 The Priests who were always buzing about him. 1710–11 J. Swift Lett. (1767) III. 81 Boys and wenches buzzing about the cake-shops like flies. 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 439. ¶2 Those Voluntary Informers that are buzzing about the Ears of a great Man. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xvii. 111 While the man..buzz'd about me. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves ii. 20 Anyhow, things seemed to be buzzing along quite satisfactorily. 1924 P. G. Wodehouse Leave it to Psmith i. 36 Greatest mistake go buzzing about to different dentists. 1925 T. Dreiser Amer. Trag. I. ii. i. 152 Too many youths and men were already buzzing around. 1959 T. S. Eliot Elder Statesman i. 10 To have the waiters All buzzing round you. b. slang. To go (quickly). to buzz off: to go off or away quickly. Also to buzz in: to come in (quickly), to enter. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > move swiftly [verb (intransitive)] lakeOE flyOE runOE scour13.. jace1393 hie1398 spina1400 fleetc1400 glentc1400 stripc1400 suea1450 carryc1450 speed1488 scud1532 streek1598 winga1616 to clip it1616 hackney1617 swifta1618 whirryc1630 dust1673 whew1684 race1702 stroke1735 cut1797 spank1807 skid1815 speela1818 crack1824 skimmer1824 slap1827 clip1832 skeet1838 marvel1841 lick1850 travel1850 rush1852 zip1852 sail1876 rabbit1887 move1906 high-tail1908 to ball the jack1914 buzz1914 shift1922 giddap1938 burn1942 hoosh1943 bomb1966 shred1977 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] > go away suddenly or hastily fleec825 runOE swervea1225 biwevec1275 skip1338 streekc1380 warpa1400 yerna1400 smoltc1400 stepc1460 to flee (one's) touch?1515 skirr1548 rubc1550 to make awaya1566 lope1575 scuddle1577 scoura1592 to take the start1600 to walk off1604 to break awaya1616 to make off1652 to fly off1667 scuttle1681 whew1684 scamper1687 whistle off1689 brush1699 to buy a brush1699 to take (its, etc.) wing1704 decamp1751 to take (a) French leave1751 morris1765 to rush off1794 to hop the twig1797 to run along1803 scoot1805 to take off1815 speela1818 to cut (also make, take) one's lucky1821 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 absquatulize1829 mosey1829 absquatulate1830 put1834 streak1834 vamoose1834 to put out1835 cut1836 stump it1841 scratch1843 scarper1846 to vamoose the ranch1847 hook1851 shoo1851 slide1859 to cut and run1861 get1861 skedaddle1862 bolt1864 cheese it1866 to do a bunkc1870 to wake snakes1872 bunk1877 nit1882 to pull one's freight1884 fooster1892 to get the (also to) hell out (of)1892 smoke1893 mooch1899 to fly the coop1901 skyhoot1901 shemozzle1902 to light a shuck1905 to beat it1906 pooter1907 to take a run-out powder1909 blow1912 to buzz off1914 to hop it1914 skate1915 beetle1919 scram1928 amscray1931 boogie1940 skidoo1949 bug1950 do a flit1952 to do a scarper1958 to hit, split or take the breeze1959 to do a runner1980 to be (also get, go) ghost1986 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > go or come in [verb (intransitive)] > quickly inthringc1330 leapa1500 inrush1610 rusha1616 to breeze in1930 to buzz in1938 1914 E. Pugh Cockney at Home 144 ‘Here you!’ to the Cub, ‘you'd better buzz off—quick!’ 1925 A. Huxley Those Barren Leaves iv. v. 313 So I buzzed after you till I saw old Ernest wiv ve car. 1931 L. Robinson Far-off Hills 1 Are you buzzing too? You're very short and sweet. 1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart ii. iii. 232 I asked Daphne who you were the moment you buzzed in. 1938 E. Bowen Death of Heart ii. iv. 241 We may buzz back here for tea. 1948 C. Day Lewis Otterbury Incident ii. 19 We were just about to buzz, when the yard door opened. 3. a. To speak indistinctly, mutter, murmur busily. (Usually somewhat contemptuous.) archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > speak in a particular manner [verb (intransitive)] > mutter or mumble mamblea1275 mumblec1350 blabber1362 babblea1400 muttera1425 pattera1425 rumble1440 barbettec1480 murmell1546 palter?1548 buzz1555 fumble1563 drumble1579 to sup up1579 radote?1590 chunter1599 putter1611 mussitate1623 muss1661 muffle1669 slobber1692 thruma1774 fumfer1954 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. vi. 93 They..sieme rather to busse or churre betwene the tiethe then to speak. 1586 J. Ferne Blazon of Gentrie 22 Bussing like a preacher. 1594 W. Shakespeare Titus Andronicus iv. iv. 7 How euer these disturbers of our peace Buz in the peoples eares. View more context for this quotation 1642 J. Howell The Vote 2 My Muse..Did softly buzz ‘Then let me somthing bring.’ 1886 Tinsley's Mag. Sept. 227 [He] sat by my side and buzzed in my ear. b. To make the indistinct murmuring sound or ‘hum’ produced by a large number of people talking; to talk busily. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter chavel?c1225 babblea1250 chattera1250 clacka1250 janglea1300 ganglec1300 clapc1315 mumblec1350 blabberc1375 carp1377 tatterc1380 garre1382 rattlec1400 clatter1401 chimec1405 gabc1405 pattera1450 smattera1450 languetc1450 pratec1460 chat1483 jabber1499 clittera1529 cackle1530 prattle1532 blatter1533 blab1535 to run on pattens1546 tattle1547 prittle-prattlea1555 trattlea1555 tittle-tattle1556 quiddlea1566 brabble1570 clicket1570 twattle1573 gabble1574 prittle1583 to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597 to word it1612 deblaterate1623 tongue1624 twitter1630 snatter1647 oversay1656 whiffle1706 to gallop away1711 splutter1728 gob1770 gibble-gabble1775 palaver1781 to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785 gammon1789 witter1808 yabble1808 yaff1808 mag1810 chelp1820 tongue-pad1825 yatter1825 potter1826 chipper1829 jaw-jaw1831 buzz1832 to shoot off one's mouth1864 yawp1872 blate1878 chin1884 yap1888 spiel1894 to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895 to run off at the mouth1908 chattermag1909 clatfart1913 to talk a streak1915 to run one's mouth1916 natter1942 ear-bash1944 rabbit1950 yack1950 yacker1961 to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965 yacket1969 to twat on1996 1832 L. Hunt Sir Ralph Esher I. viii. 180 The court buzzed again, like gnats in the sunshine. 1855 R. Browning Old Pictures in Florence vii The Michaels and Rafaels, you hum and buzz Round the works of. c. Said of the sound or words so uttered. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > to sound (of voice or utterance) [verb (intransitive)] > of many buzz1848 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iii. iii. 188 A murmur buzzed through the hall. 1879 W. H. Dixon Royal Windsor II. viii. 85 A whisper buzzed about the Castle that an ugly deed was likely to be done. 4. transitive. To tell in a low murmur or whisper, to communicate privately and busily. (Occasionally with noun-sentence as object, introduced by that.) archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > mutter or mumble muttera1425 mumblec1450 murmurc1460 blabber?a1513 palter?1548 fumble1555 flummer1563 chaw1570 buzz1583 mumpa1586 demurmurate1641 loll1655 muttera1690 swallowa1791 sough1821 hummera1860 lip1887 mum-mumble1917 potato-mouth1937 rhubarb1958 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Civ Hauing buzzed his venemous suggestions into their eares. 1609 G. Paule Life Whitgift 9 Buzzing these conceipts into the heads of diuers young preachers. a1625 J. Fletcher Noble Gentleman i. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dd3v/1 To undermine me, And buz love into me. 1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. xxxvi. 240 My brother continually buzzing in my father's ears, that my cousin Morden would soon arrive. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. vi. xxi. 385 Buzzing their envenomed slanders into the ears of these country people. 5. To spread as a rumour, with whispering or busy talk. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > converse with [verb (transitive)] > spread (a rumour) or tell (as a gossip) rumour1548 chata1593 buzz1616 start1645 1616 S. Purchas Descr. India in Pilgrimage (1864) 30 Buzzing the neerenesse and Greatnesse of the Kings power. 1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iv. xx. 205 A bruit constantly buzzed. 1723 R. Steele Conscious Lovers i. i I soon heard it buzz'd about, she was the daughter of a famous Sea-Officer. 1752 H. Fielding Amelia I. ii. iii. 114 Our Amour had already been buzzed all over the Town. 1859 J. Lang Wanderings in India 403 It was very soon ‘buzzed about’ who was the artist. 1863 ‘G. Eliot’ Romola I. xvi. 284 Stories..beginning to be buzzed about. 6. a. To utter with buzzing; to express by buzzing. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > say in other sort of manner rifta1400 abraida1500 rumblec1520 mince1549 roll1561 slaver1599 troll1631 yawn1718 buzz1763 gurgle1805 namby-pamby1812 sibilate1837 ripple1890 nicker1929 1763 Brit. Mag. 4 548 All..buz the same insipid strain. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. i. 9 The professional gentlemen hummed and buzzed a sincere applause. 1855 H. W. Longfellow Hiawatha xvii. 224 He buzzed and muttered Words of anger. 1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. vii. 107 The deacons buzzed approbation. b. Phonetics. To pronounce as or with a buzz. Cf. buzz n.1 1b. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [verb (transitive)] > spirant > sibilant assibilate1844 buzz1877 sibilate1903 1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics Phonetics 37 (j) in N[orth] G[erman] is often distinctly buzzed. 1877 H. Sweet Handbk. Phonetics Buzzed (j) is the ordinary G. g in ‘liegen’, ‘regen’. ΘΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > whisper > whisper something to a person round1579 buzz1637 1637 J. Bastwick Answer to Exceptions against Letany ii. 27/2 They all buzze Nobles and Princes in the eare, that are enimyes to the Hierarchy, they indeed would disthrone Kings and haue no gouernment. 1665 T. H. Exact Surv. Affaires Netherlands 162 The nicities of Priviledges and Liberty..shall buzze the people..to Mutinies. 1692 T. Wagstaffe Vindic. King Charles xii. 83 They..buzze the people, that it was done with the Kings Privity. 8. a. To assail, din, or molest by buzzing. In extended use: to fly (an aircraft) fast and close to. Also buzzing. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)] > in specific way buzz1679 bepaper1861 stalk1981 society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > [noun] > fast and close to buzzing1941 society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > fly an aircraft [verb (transitive)] > fast and close to buzz1942 1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida i. i. 2 Having his ears buzz'd with his noisy Fame. 1683 J. Barnard Theologo-historicus 30 That swarm like Gnats and Flyes to buz the Head. 1884 ‘Judge Wiglittle’ 10 Years Police Judge xiii. 155 He has..been badgered, buzzed, and besieged. 1941 Amer. Speech 16 164/1 Buzzing a town..in Air Corps, to fly over it. 1942 Time 14 Dec. 82/2 They said he could buzz the camouflage off the top of a hangar without touching it. 1948 in P. C. Berg Dict. New Words (1953) 49/2 Two fighters buzzed a Bristol Wayfarer. 1958 Daily Mail 18 July 1/4 The reported ‘buzzing’ of British air transports by Israeli fighters as they crossed the coast. 1959 Times 23 May 6/4 The commander said that the Chaplet..circled and ‘buzzed’ the Odinn before hitting her in the stern. 1969 Daily Tel. 17 Dec. 10/6 It can be a frightening experience to be shadowed, or ‘buzzed’ by a heavy lorry in fog. b. To move with buzzing; to cause to buzz. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > sibilant sound > make sibilant [verb (transitive)] > buzz buzz1820 zizz1912 1820 J. Keats Lamia ii, in Lamia & Other Poems 28 Love..Hover'd and buzz'd his wings. 1857 G. Meredith Farina 70 The stranger buzzed his moustache in a pause of cool pity. 9. a. To telephone or signal (a call or message) by the ‘buzzer’. to buzz off: to ring off on the telephone. Also intransitive of a message: to come in by the ‘buzzer’. Hence (slang) to telephone (a person) (cf. buzz n.1 1d). ΘΚΠ society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telephony > communicate with by telephone [verb (transitive)] telephone1877 call1879 ring1880 to call up1882 phone1889 to give a ring1895 buzz1914 to give (a person) a tinkle1921 to dial up1924 society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph [verb (intransitive)] > come in by buzzer buzz1914 society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > ringing of bells as signal > ring (a bell) as signal [verb (transitive)] > announce or proclaim by ringOE smite1370 knell1840 to ting in1880 buzz1914 1914 Pears' Christmas Ann. 20/2 Are you the Bainbridge? Then buzz off!.. You there—have you had a call from the Bainbridge? 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 173 The telephonists..‘buzzed’ even more monotonous strings of longs and shorts on the buzzer. 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 173 The messages that had just ‘buzzed’ in over their wires. 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 183 It's bad enough..to get all these messages through by voice. I haven't a dog's chance of doing it if I have to buzz each one. 1929 ‘E. Queen’ Roman Hat Myst. viii. 117 I wouldn't have buzzed you so early in the morning except that Ritter just phoned. 1956 R. A. Heinlein Double Star (1958) vi. 101 He's gone to his room. I'm buzzing him. b. To go off or away quickly. slang. ΚΠ 1930 Diary Public School Girl 46 Buzz off, you idiot, or James'll see you. 10. To cut (wood) with a buzz-saw. U.S. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > constructing or working with wood > build or construct with wood [verb (transitive)] > saw > in specific manner or with specific saw rip1532 whip-saw1842 buck1870 jigsaw1873 ripsaw1881 mill1886 saw-kerf1886 quarter-saw1890 buzz1925 plain saw1951 1925 Brit. Weekly 5 Mar. 554/5 His home-built contraption for ‘buzzin'’ wood. 11. To throw swiftly or forcibly. colloquial. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > forcibly ding1614 pitchfork1837 buzz1890 1890 R. Kipling Many Inventions (1893) 35 Dennis buzzed his carbine after him, and it caught him on the back of his head. a1917 E. A. Mackintosh War, the Liberator (1918) 113 If we cannae throw a live We can aye buzz a dud. 1948 C. Day Lewis Otterbury Incident i. 10 The Prune buzzed a half-brick at Ted. Draft additions June 2006 slang (originally U.S.). (a) intransitive. Of a person: to be in a state of stimulation or excitement; to be intoxicated or ‘high’, esp. on drugs; (b) transitive (of a stimulant or experience) to intoxicate, excite, or thrill; usually in passive. Cf. buzz n.1 2b. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > be under influence of drugs [verb (intransitive)] to have a heat on1912 buzz1927 to be on1938 to string out1967 tweak1981 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > effects of drugs > have intoxicating effect on [verb (transitive)] intoxicatea1566 besot1627 buzz1927 stone1959 to jack up1966 wipe1972 the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [verb (intransitive)] > experience pleasurable excitement to get off1867 buzz1927 1927 I. Gershwin How Long has this been going On? in Compl. Lyrics (1993) 110/2 What a kick—How I buzz! Boy, you click as no one does! 1950 R. Starnes And when she was Bad 33 Deane, comfortably buzzed by his cocktails, monopolized what conversation there was. 1983 L. Thomas Youngest Sci. xx. 231 Me lying on my stomach buzzing with morphine, with the left arm hanging down. 1995 FourFourTwo Oct. 64/1 When I do play well, I'm passing well and when we win I'm buzzing as if I've scored a hat-trick. 1996 P. Potterfield Into Zone (2000) 114 Fischer clearly is deeply moved by great mountains. He admits he gets buzzed by their mere proximity. 2002 Time Out N.Y. 25 Apr. 93/1 He's..skidded headlong into a lucid nightmare of methamphetamine addiction, buzzing for days on end. Draft additions January 2005 intransitive. Of a place. (a) Usually with with. To be filled with the noise of conversation; (hence) to be alive with gossip, discussion, rumour, etc. (without necessarily implying a murmuring or humming sound). Π 1759 O. Goldsmith Enq. Present State Polite Learning v. 55 The disputants become warm, the moderator cannot be heard, the audience take part in the debate, till at last, the whole hall buzzes with erroneous philosophy. 1848 G. Lippard Bel of Prairie Eden xiv. 75 Eyes were turned, glasses levelled; the house buzzed with a thousand whispers. 1858 W. M. Thackeray Virginians I. xxiv. 190 The little place was soon buzzing with accounts of the wealth, the good breeding, and the good looks of the Virginian. 1879 F. W. Farrar Life & Work St. Paul I. viii. xxvii. 533 The Agora buzzed with inquiring chatter. 1944 Sun (Baltimore) 22 July 4/7 All downtown Baltimore was buzzing about it. 1983 S. Rushdie Shame ii. vi. 103 The town was buzzing with the murder story. (b) colloquial (originally U.S.). To be lively, busy, or exciting. Cf. buzzing adj. ΚΠ 1906 Washington Post 23 Dec. iii. 8/4 By the middle of the afternoon the room was buzzing, packed and jammed with about the niftiest things in skirts that Broadway can produce. 1949 Maryville (Missouri) Daily Forum 7 Dec. 2/1 Tuesday noon the halls were buzzing with activity as students elected their favorites. 1989 Business Feb. 13/2 The locals..believe that Blackburn will only begin to buzz again when there is visible evidence of new investment in manufacturing. 1997 GQ Sept. 128/1 This little market town buzzes at Christmas, when it welcomes ex-pats home for the festive season. Draft additions March 2008 transitive. Originally U.S. To enable (a person) to enter by remotely unlocking a door, using a mechanism which makes a buzzing sound when releasing the lock. Chiefly with in or (if the person will be visiting a higher floor after entering) up. ΚΠ 1971 Chicago Daily Defender 9 Apr. 1/4 The trio gained entrance to the apartment building..by ringing tenant's [sic] bells until someone buzzed them in. 1984 J. McInerney Bright Lights, Big City 42 You buzz him up. 1992 N.Y. Times 14 June ii. 13/1 They were buzzed into the windowless room. 2004 Independent 30 Oct. (Review section) 15/1 He meets me mid-way up the stairs, after buzzing me in. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2022). buzzv.2 transitive. To finish to the last drop in the bottle. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink up or drain quax1509 toom?a1513 quaff1534 to play off1598 upsy-friese1617 bumbaste1640 dust1673 fuddlec1680 whemmel1721 toota1774 buzz1785 kill1833 floor1837 lower1920 slam1982 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue at Buzza To Buzza one, is to challenge him to pour out all the wine in the bottle into his glass, undertaking to drink it, should it prove more than the glass would hold. 1817 T. L. Peacock Melincourt II. 28 Buz the bottle..The Baronet has a most mathematical eye..buzzed to a drop. 1847 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair (1848) xxxiv. 305 Get some more port..whilst I buzz this bottle. 1848 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 63 366 Buzza that jug..and touch the bell for another. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). buzzv.3 Thieves' cant. Cf. buzzer n.2, buzzing n.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > picking pockets > pick pockets [verb (transitive)] > pick the pocket of buzz1819 wire1853 1819 J. H. Vaux New Vocab. Flash Lang. in Memoirs II. 161 Buz, to buz a person is to pick his pocket. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † buzzint. Obsolete. 1. Said in the Variorum Shakespeare (1803) to have been a common exclamation (of impatience or contempt) when any one was telling a well-known story; Schmidt and others say ‘a sound to command silence’. ΚΠ 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 395 Cor. The Actors are come hither, my lord. Ham. Buz, buz. 1608 T. Middleton Mad World, my Masters v. sig. H She was married yesterday. Sir Boun. Buz. 2. Attributed to conjurors = ‘hey, presto’, etc. ΚΠ 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. ii. sig. C2 Cry Hum, Thrise; and then Buz, as often. View more context for this quotation 1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 59 If one should profess that by turning his Hat thrice, and crying Buz; he could take away a man's life. 1830 W. Scott Lett. Demonol. & Witchcraft 226 Wave his hat and cry Buzz! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.11612n.21612n.31798v.11495v.21785v.31819int.1603 |
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