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单词 buy off
释义

> as lemmas

to buy off
to buy off
1. transitive. To pay (a person) to give up a claim, a course of action, etc., esp. in a way regarded as dishonest or underhand; to remove or get rid of (a person's claim, opposition, or interference) by payment or bribery. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > illegal payment or exaction > [verb (transitive)] > bribe
meedOE
underorna1325
corrump1387
forbuy1393
hirec1400
wage1461
fee1487
under-arearc1503
bribe1528
grease1528
money1528
corrupt1548
budc1565
to feed with money1567
to put out a person's eyes with (a gift, bribe, etc.)1580
sweeten1594
to grease the fist or (one) in the fist1598
over-bribe1619
to buy off1629
palter1641
to take off1646
buy1652
overmoneya1661
bub1684
to speak to ——1687
to tickle in the palm1694
daub1699
overbuy1710
touch1752
palm1767
to get at ——1780
fix1790
subsidize1793
sop1837
to buy over1848
backsheesh1850
nobble1856
square1859
hippodrome1866
see1867
boodleize1883
boodle1886
to get to ——1901
reach1906
straighten1923
lubricate1928
to keep (someone) sweet1939
sling1939
to pay off1942
bung1950
society > trade and finance > buying > buy [verb (transitive)] > pay to be rid of
outbuyc1300
to buy out1598
redeem1705
to buy off1851
1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xxxiv. sig. G4v One whom no rate can buy off from the least piece of his freedome.
1746 H. Winder Crit. & Chronol. Hist. Rise Knowl. II. xviii. 280 He also..went to meet the Scythians that had invaded Asia, and bought them off, so that they marched no further.
1851 H. Martineau Hist. Eng. (1878) i. iv. 89 Buying off the Prince's claim for the revenues of the Duchy of Cornwall.
1865 R. C. Trench Gustavus Adolphus ii. 65 To buy off the presence of troops by enormous gifts to their captains.
1868 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) II. ix. 408 Gruffydd was perhaps bought off in this way.
1939 Investig. of Un-Amer. Propaganda Activities in Hearings before Special Comm. Un-Amer. Activities (U.S. House of Representatives, 76th Congress, 1st Sess.) VIII. 6564 The counsel began by brazenly trying to buy them off with personal cash gifts.
1969 Times 21 Oct. 11/1 Their spokesman says that Lord Robens cannot buy off their claim for shorter hours by meeting their wage demand in full.
2008 N.Y. Times Mag. 27 July 47/1 Narco-traffickers were buying off hundreds of police chiefs, judges and other officials.
2. transitive. To release (a person) from military service by payment. Often reflexive. Now chiefly historical.
ΚΠ
1677 Earl of Orrery Treat. Art of War 19 Too commonly these Press-masters, Press those who are abler to buy themselves off, than able to make fit Soldiers to serve their King and Countrey.
1786 Arminian Mag. Sept. 485 He also enlisted in the Train of Artillery, and served for a time, till his mother bought him off.
1859 Bath Chron. 27 Oct. 7/4 He enlisted as a youthful freak, and seems to have been under the impression that his friends would buy him off.
1865 J. A. Horner Edgar Akeroyd i. 2 He..enlisted as a private soldier and served in various parts of the world for four or five years. At the end of that time he bought himself off and went to Russia.
1900 A. W. à Beckett London at End of Cent. xx. 177 He begs his father to buy him off when he finds his barrack life rougher than he anticipated.
2011 J. Büssow Hamidian Palestine x. 488 The conscription measures often met with much resistance. Members of wealthy families mostly bought themselves off.
extracted from buyv.
to buy off
b. In figurative use, as to buy off, fall off, knock off, put off, etc. Cf. also sense A. 6a.
ΚΠ
α.
eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) lxxiv. §2. 122 Buton he him wille fæhðe ofaceapian.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 196v Þis stoon warneþ of venour as electrum doþ and putteþ of diuers dredes and feres.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxxiv. 150 The kynge bought of sir Thomas Hallande,..and therle of Tankernyll, and payed for them twentie thousande nobles.
β. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 170 With fayre wordes [he] put them off for that tyme.1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xxxiv. sig. G4v One whom no rate can buy off from the least piece of his freedome.1666 J. Davies tr. C. de Rochefort Hist. Caribby-Islands 268 They will fall off from what they have promised.1707 W. Funnell Voy. round World ix. 259 A small matter of Money will buy off a great Fault.1874 A. Trollope Lady Anna I. vii. 85 I mean it to be love, and I'm not going to be put off by Serjeant Bluestone.1902 G. H. Lorimer Lett. Merchant xiv. 203 By the time the real weather comes along everybody has guessed wrong and knocked the market off a cent or two.1934 G. B. Shaw On the Rocks i. 25 You have to buy him off with a scrap of dole.1964 R. Gover Here goes Kitten 36 I was not put off by her tactics.2000 R. W. Holder Taunton Cider & Langdons iv. 18 In 1925 the miners were bought off for a time by an agreement for a minimum wage.
extracted from offadv.prep.n.adj.
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