calendern.¹

/ˈkaləndə/

Forms: Also 1500s calander, calendre, 1700s calendar, 1800s callender.

Etymology: < French calandre < medieval Latin calendra , celendra , Latin cylindrus , < Greek κύλινδρος roller, cylinder. In sense 1 apparently a corrupt form of calenderer, calendrer.

†1. One who calenders cloth; a calenderer. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > smoothing or calendering > one who

calenderer1495

calender1513

battlera1661

smoother1776

1513 Act 5 Hen. VIII iv. §1 The said Strangers, called Dry Calanders..use the said dry calandring of Worsted.

1574 tr. Life 70. Archbishopp Canterbury sig. Bvij^v (margin) A scourer or Calender off worsteddes of Norwich.

1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) 6 Aug. I. 26 A fire hapen'd..in a Calender's House.

1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin 24 My good friend the calender Will lend his horse to go.

2. A machine in which cloth, paper, etc., is pressed under rollers for the purpose of smoothing or glazing; also for watering or giving a wavy appearance, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > smoothing

planer1413

calender1688

smoother1688

surfacer1775

rib1825

boss1860

smooth1879

Decoudun1889

1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. Calender, calendre.

1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Calender, one whose Trade is to Calender, i. e. to Smooth, Trim, or set a Gloss upon Linnen-Cloth, Stuffs, &c. Or the Engine us'd for that purpose.

1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Calender is also used for watering, or giving the waves to tabbies and mohairs.

1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Supp. s.v. At Paris they have an extraordinary machine of this kind, called the royal calender.

1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. iii. x. 295 The impressions of the calender, under which stuffs are passed to water them.

1802 Hull Advertiser 25 Dec. 2/3 A valuable Callender, complete.

1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 818/1 When it is desired to finish cloth with a stiff or with a glazed finish..it is finished in the calender.

Compounds

calender-house n.

ΚΠ

1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 576 The arrangements..are generally conducted at the calender houses where goods are finished.

calender-mill n.

ΚΠ

1716 A. Pope Further Acct. E. Curll 11 The Calendar Mill Room at Exeter Change.

calender-roll n.

ΚΠ

1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Nov. 6/1 It [paper] is passed between calender rolls of chilled steel, which, by tremendous pressure, give it an even and polished surface.

calender-kind n.

ΚΠ

1882 W. C. Smith Hilda (ed. 3) iii. 125 'Twas a school of the calender kind, Meant to put a fine gloss on the mind.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

calendern.²

Forms: Also kalender.

Etymology: < Persian qalandar, of unknown origin.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcalender.

A member of a mendicant order of dervishes in Turkey and Persia (modern Iran).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > Muslim or Hindu (religious)

fakir1609

sanyasi1613

calender1638

Pandaram1710

Naga1828

dandy1832

1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 378 The Turkish Calendarlar (a kind of Monkish Order) wear in their Caps long Horse~haires hanging.]

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 69 Thirty Nobles in the habit of Pilgrim Kalenders.

1724 Arab. Nights (1812) I. 35 There are three calenders at the gate..they are all blind of the right eye.

1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 430/1 Frequently the Calenders go about half naked, with their skin painted red or black.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† calendern.³

Etymology: < French calandre weevil < medieval Latin calandrus ‘gryllus, cicada, curculio’ (Du Cange).

Obsolete. rare.

A corn-weevil.

ΚΠ

1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Calender,..a small Insect that eats Corn.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Preserving Corn Mites, Weevils and Calenders.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

calenderv.

Forms: 1500s calandre, calendre, 1600s calander, callendre, 1600s– calender.

Etymology: < French calandre-r, < calandre ; see calender n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcalender.

transitive. To pass through a calender; to press (cloth, paper, etc.) between rollers, for the purpose of smoothing, glazing, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > make paper [verb (transitive)] > specific processes

planish1361

calender1513

couch1751

watermarkc1800

part1809

satin1839

re-reel1860

to break in1865

hot press1875

tub-size1880

reslush1938

starch1390

scour1467

burl1483

waterc1500

calender1513

shoot1532

press1555

gum1612

reimbale1623

strike1701

bias1838

pad1839

spirit1854

bray1879

stream1883

crisp1892

block1905

Schreiner1905

mercerize1911

1513 Act 5 Hen. VIII iv Worsteds which been..shorn, dyed, and calandred.

1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII iii. §10 The sayd craftes men..shall not..calendre any worstedes.

1696 J. F. Merchant's Ware-house 17 Frize..is not Callendred, or thickned as other Cloths.

1880 Printing Times Feb. 31/2 The paper..must be heavily calendered before being used.

Derivatives

ˈcalendered adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [adjective] > processed or finished in specific way

animal-sized1860

calendered1878

Willesden1879

machine-finished1892

mould-made1895

friction-glazed1907

tub-sized?1912

machine-glazed1914

1878 Cornell Rev. Feb. 188 Beautifully printed on fine calendered paper.

ˈcalendering n.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > [noun] > specific processes

calendering1513

pulping1640

watermarking1851

couching1875

knotting1875

friction-glazing1878

shake1885

soda process1885

cook1894

sulphate process1894

reeling1906

fibrillation1929

conditioning1954

calendering1513

swissing1888

1513 Act 5 Hen. VIII iv. §1 The said dry Calandring is scorned and abhorred.

1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. viii. 39 Establishments for calendering and embossing.

1859 S. Smiles Self-help ii. 35 A woman who kept a calendering machine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

n.¹1513

n.²1638

n.³1708

v.1513

单词	calender
释义	calendern.¹ /ˈkaləndə/ Forms: Also 1500s calander, calendre, 1700s calendar, 1800s callender. Etymology: < French calandre < medieval Latin calendra , celendra , Latin cylindrus , < Greek κύλινδρος roller, cylinder. In sense 1 apparently a corrupt form of calenderer, calendrer. †1. One who calenders cloth; a calenderer. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > smoothing or calendering > one who calenderer1495 calender1513 battlera1661 smoother1776 1513 Act 5 Hen. VIII iv. §1 The said Strangers, called Dry Calanders..use the said dry calandring of Worsted. 1574 tr. Life 70. Archbishopp Canterbury sig. Bvij^v (margin) A scourer or Calender off worsteddes of Norwich. 1705 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) 6 Aug. I. 26 A fire hapen'd..in a Calender's House. 1782 W. Cowper John Gilpin 24 My good friend the calender Will lend his horse to go. 2. A machine in which cloth, paper, etc., is pressed under rollers for the purpose of smoothing or glazing; also for watering or giving a wavy appearance, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > smoothing planer1413 calender1688 smoother1688 surfacer1775 rib1825 boss1860 smooth1879 Decoudun1889 1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. Calender, calendre. 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Calender, one whose Trade is to Calender, i. e. to Smooth, Trim, or set a Gloss upon Linnen-Cloth, Stuffs, &c. Or the Engine us'd for that purpose. 1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Calender is also used for watering, or giving the waves to tabbies and mohairs. 1751 Chambers's Cycl. (ed. 7) Supp. s.v. At Paris they have an extraordinary machine of this kind, called the royal calender. 1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. iii. x. 295 The impressions of the calender, under which stuffs are passed to water them. 1802 Hull Advertiser 25 Dec. 2/3 A valuable Callender, complete. 1875 Encycl. Brit. III. 818/1 When it is desired to finish cloth with a stiff or with a glazed finish..it is finished in the calender. Compounds calender-house n. ΚΠ 1875 R. Hunt & F. W. Rudler Ure's Dict. Arts (ed. 7) I. 576 The arrangements..are generally conducted at the calender houses where goods are finished. calender-mill n. ΚΠ 1716 A. Pope Further Acct. E. Curll 11 The Calendar Mill Room at Exeter Change. calender-roll n. ΚΠ 1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Nov. 6/1 It [paper] is passed between calender rolls of chilled steel, which, by tremendous pressure, give it an even and polished surface. calender-kind n. ΚΠ 1882 W. C. Smith Hilda (ed. 3) iii. 125 'Twas a school of the calender kind, Meant to put a fine gloss on the mind. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). calendern.² Forms: Also kalender. Etymology: < Persian qalandar, of unknown origin.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcalender. A member of a mendicant order of dervishes in Turkey and Persia (modern Iran). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar > Muslim or Hindu (religious) fakir1609 sanyasi1613 calender1638 Pandaram1710 Naga1828 dandy1832 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor 378 The Turkish Calendarlar (a kind of Monkish Order) wear in their Caps long Horse~haires hanging.] 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 69 Thirty Nobles in the habit of Pilgrim Kalenders. 1724 Arab. Nights (1812) I. 35 There are three calenders at the gate..they are all blind of the right eye. 1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 430/1 Frequently the Calenders go about half naked, with their skin painted red or black. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † calendern.³ Etymology: < French calandre weevil < medieval Latin calandrus ‘gryllus, cicada, curculio’ (Du Cange). Obsolete. rare. A corn-weevil. ΚΠ 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Calender,..a small Insect that eats Corn. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Preserving Corn Mites, Weevils and Calenders. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2021). calenderv. Forms: 1500s calandre, calendre, 1600s calander, callendre, 1600s– calender. Etymology: < French calandre-r, < calandre ; see calender n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcalender. transitive. To pass through a calender; to press (cloth, paper, etc.) between rollers, for the purpose of smoothing, glazing, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > make paper [verb (transitive)] > specific processes planish1361 calender1513 couch1751 watermarkc1800 part1809 satin1839 re-reel1860 to break in1865 hot press1875 tub-size1880 reslush1938 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > treat or process textile fabric [verb (transitive)] > other processes starch1390 scour1467 burl1483 waterc1500 calender1513 shoot1532 press1555 gum1612 reimbale1623 strike1701 bias1838 pad1839 spirit1854 bray1879 stream1883 crisp1892 block1905 Schreiner1905 mercerize1911 1513 Act 5 Hen. VIII iv Worsteds which been..shorn, dyed, and calandred. 1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII iii. §10 The sayd craftes men..shall not..calendre any worstedes. 1696 J. F. Merchant's Ware-house 17 Frize..is not Callendred, or thickned as other Cloths. 1880 Printing Times Feb. 31/2 The paper..must be heavily calendered before being used. Derivatives ˈcalendered adj. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > material for making paper > paper > [adjective] > processed or finished in specific way animal-sized1860 calendered1878 Willesden1879 machine-finished1892 mould-made1895 friction-glazed1907 tub-sized?1912 machine-glazed1914 1878 Cornell Rev. Feb. 188 Beautifully printed on fine calendered paper. ˈcalendering n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > paper-making > [noun] > specific processes calendering1513 pulping1640 watermarking1851 couching1875 knotting1875 friction-glazing1878 shake1885 soda process1885 cook1894 sulphate process1894 reeling1906 fibrillation1929 conditioning1954 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > treating or processing textile fabric > [noun] > smoothing or calendering calendering1513 swissing1888 1513 Act 5 Hen. VIII iv. §1 The said dry Calandring is scorned and abhorred. 1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. viii. 39 Establishments for calendering and embossing. 1859 S. Smiles Self-help ii. 35 A woman who kept a calendering machine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹1513n.²1638n.³1708v.1513
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calendern.1

Compounds

calendern.2

† calendern.3

calenderv.

Derivatives

calendern.¹

calendern.²

† calendern.³