† by-runn.adj.

Etymology: < by- comb. form 2b(a) + run n.² and run adj.

Obsolete.

A. n.

Running by, course, current.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [noun] > course or direction of movement

runeeOE

runningOE

pathOE

wayOE

tracea1300

coursec1380

racec1390

recourse?c1425

situation1517

journey?a1560

track1565

roadway1600

career?1614

direction1665

by-run1674

sensea1679

meith1726

heading1841

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 143 Time all the while holding on its even by-run.

B. adj. and past participle 1500s Scottish byrunnyn.

1. Past, elapsed; (of payments) in arrear, overdue.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > [adjective]

formerc1160

apassedc1314

past1340

preterite1340

eldera1400

elderna1400

eldernlya1400

bygone1424

bypast1452

ancient1490

by-runa1522

bywenta1522

spent1528

departed1552

forepassed1557

preter1578

by-come1592

worn-out1594

preterlapsed1599

foregone1609

worna1616

elapseda1644

lapsed1702

surpassed1725

gone-by1758

back1808

old-time1865

by-flown1884

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [adjective] > in arrears

by-runa1639

bypast1693

bad1773

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. xi. 54 Lo! sen the fal of Troy..Byrunnyn is the sevynt symmyr.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. vi. xviii. f. 79/1 The day byrunne all Scottis war exilit.

a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. vi. (1677) 325 The by-run profits intrometted by the Thesaurer.

1655 in Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) App. p. xxviii/2 Byrun stipends owing by the toun.

2. As n. plural. Arrears (of rent, etc.). Cf. bygone n. 1b.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt > arrears

arrearagesc1315

reragea1325

rest1447

remain1501

decay1546

by-run1573

remainder1597

arrears1648

bygonesa1676

arrearance1731

1573 Sc. Acts Jas VI (1597) §58 For the by-runes awand them.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Table 86 The Maister..may not recognose the lands for the byrunis of his fermes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	by-run
释义	† by-runn.adj. Etymology: < by- comb. form 2b(a) + run n.² and run adj. Obsolete. A. n. Running by, course, current. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [noun] > course or direction of movement runeeOE runningOE pathOE wayOE tracea1300 coursec1380 coursec1380 racec1390 recourse?c1425 situation1517 journey?a1560 track1565 roadway1600 career?1614 direction1665 by-run1674 sensea1679 meith1726 heading1841 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 143 Time all the while holding on its even by-run. B. adj. and past participle 1500s Scottish byrunnyn. 1. Past, elapsed; (of payments) in arrear, overdue. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > [adjective] formerc1160 apassedc1314 past1340 preterite1340 eldera1400 elderna1400 eldernlya1400 bygone1424 bypast1452 ancient1490 by-runa1522 bywenta1522 spent1528 departed1552 forepassed1557 preter1578 by-come1592 worn-out1594 preterlapsed1599 foregone1609 worna1616 elapseda1644 lapsed1702 surpassed1725 gone-by1758 back1808 old-time1865 by-flown1884 society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [adjective] > in arrears by-runa1639 bypast1693 bad1773 a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) v. xi. 54 Lo! sen the fal of Troy..Byrunnyn is the sevynt symmyr. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. vi. xviii. f. 79/1 The day byrunne all Scottis war exilit. a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. vi. (1677) 325 The by-run profits intrometted by the Thesaurer. 1655 in Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) App. p. xxviii/2 Byrun stipends owing by the toun. 2. As n. plural. Arrears (of rent, etc.). Cf. bygone n. 1b. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > indebtedness > [noun] > a debt > arrears arrearagesc1315 reragea1325 rest1447 remain1501 decay1546 by-run1573 remainder1597 arrears1648 bygonesa1676 arrearance1731 1573 Sc. Acts Jas VI (1597) §58 For the by-runes awand them. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Table 86 The Maister..may not recognose the lands for the byrunis of his fermes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.adj.a1522
随便看	timber-log timber-mare timber-market timber-mell timber-merchant timber-mill timber-monger timber-nail timber-oak timber-patch timber-plank timber-pond timber-post timber-producing timber-propt timber-raft timber-road timber-rot timber-scribe timber-shade timber-ship timber-skeletoned timber-sled timber-slide timber-sow