admonitionn.

Brit.

/ˌadməˈnɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌædməˈnɪʃ(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English admonicioun, Middle English admonycyone, Middle English ammonicion, Middle English ammonicioun, Middle English (in a late copy) 1500s ammonycion, Middle English–1500s amonicion, Middle English–1500s amonicioun, 1500s admonycyon, 1500s ammonycyon, 1500s amonition, 1500s–1600s admonicion, 1500s–1600s admonission, 1500s–1600s admonitioun (Scottish), 1500s– admonision (Scottish), 1500s– admonition, 1600s admonicon.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French amonition, admonition; Latin admonitiōn-, admonitiō.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amonicioun, ammonicion, Anglo-Norman and Middle French amonicion, amonition, Middle French admonition, admonicion (French admonition ) advice (mid 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), exhortation (end of the 12th cent. in Old French in a religious context), official warning (a1285 in canon law), injunction (1312 in secular law), action of advising (c1405), ecclesiastical censure prior to excommunication (1445) and its etymon classical Latin admonitiōn-, admonitiō act of reminding or that which reminds, reminder, making of a recommendation or suggestion, advice, warning, instruction, act of rebuking, reproof, act of directing a person's attention (to a fact), statement, in post-classical Latin also ecclesiastical censure given prior to excommunication (12th cent.) < admonit- , past participial stem of admonēre (see admonish v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan amonessio (1343), Spanish admonición (late 15th cent), Italian ammonizione (a1294). Compare earlier admonishment n. and admonishing n.

1. The action of admonishing; authoritative advice or warning; reproof, censure.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > cautionary advice or admonition

warningc1000

monishinga1382

admonition?c1400

monitionc1400

advertisementc1475

monishment1483

premonishment?1548

document1549

caveat1557

warner1565

commonition1566

monitory?1567

commonefaction1576

memento1580

lessoning1583

alarm1608

beacon1609

cautiona1616

documentation1753

heads up1977

?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. iv. l. 253 Nedeþ it ȝitte..of rehersyng or of amonicioun [L. admonitione]?

c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies ii. iv, in Anglia (1885) 8 162 Hir two fleshly breþere..enspyred of god and holpen þorow hir wyse admonycyone.

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxii. sig. ee.ii Take payne by ammonycion or other wyse that restytucyon were made.

1556 in M. F. Monier-Williams Rec. Worshipful Company Tallow Chandlers (1897) App. 294 Of which said defaltes of reperacyons the said then maister & wardens gave admonycyon & warnyng to Thomas Belson.

1604 S. Rowlands Looke to It sig. C2^v You that liue as you please, do what you list, and admonition vtterly resist.

1646 in Harvard College Rec. (1925) I. 26 Any scholar..absent from prayer or lectures..shall bee liable to admonition.

1757 S. Johnson Rambler No. 155. ⁋6 Few are persuaded to quit it by admonition or reproof.

1792 N.-Y. Mag. Oct. 613/2 Frequent admonition serves to keep resolution alive.

1839 E. A. Poe William Wilson in Gift 1840 244 It was the pregnancy of solemn admonition in the singular, low, hissing utterance.

1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner i. 15 Feeling bound to accept rebuke and admonition as a brotherly office.

1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 58/3 Forgetting dignity and admonition, she rushed headlong down the stairs.

1977 R. Rendell Judgement in Stone (1979) vii. 53 Eunice saw them off from the front door, wearing the crystal-blue glasses to allay admonition.

2002 T. Lott Rumours of Hurricane (2003) vii. 165 The waiter holds up his finger, as if in admonition.

2. An act of admonishing; an instruction, exhortation, or warning; a rebuke, a reprimand; spec. an ecclesiastical censure given prior to excommunication.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun]

telingeOE

chastiment?c1225

snapinga1300

snibbinga1300

reproving?1316

undernimminga1325

correctiona1340

threapening1340

admonishingc1350

reproofa1375

scourgingc1374

correptionc1380

repreyningc1390

reprehensiona1413

undertakingc1430

rebuke?a1439

admonition1440

correptingc1449

rebut?c1450

reprehendingc1450

redargution1483

reproval1493

increpation1502

prisec1540

tasking1543

check1588

improof1590

snubbing1600

threap1636

compellation1656

reprovement1675

reprimanding1698

rowing1812

lecturing1861

carpeting1888

eldering1912

woodshedding1940

stick1956

1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 934 Here ammoniciones he sette at no charge.

a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 39 (MED) Here begynneþ of þe Amonicions drawyng gretly inwarde. Of inwarde conuersacion.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Titus iv. 10 A man that is geuen to heresie, after the fyrst and the seconde amonicion, avoyde.

1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 15 Men love better gentle admonitions then bytter vmbradings.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 102 Admonition is the lowest of Ecclesiasticall censures.

1697 in A. Fergusson Laird of Lag (1886) 247 They having misregarded all former admonitions of the Synod.

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) By the ancient canons, nine monitories, or Admonitions, at due distance, are required before excommunication.

1786 A. Dalrymple (title) A Serious Admonition to the Publick, on the Intended Thief-Colony at Botany Bay.

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. iv. 61 He now called to mind the admonitions of his host.

1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. vi. 184 The timely admonition changed The purpose of his brother.

1929 Times 23 Nov. 12/3 An admonition of the other bourgeois parties to prepare for a Right-Centre Coalition.

1964 K. Hanson Rebels in Streets iv. 70 ‘Cool that cursin', man, there's mothers around,’ is an admonition Karen had heard more than once.

2004 Backpacker June 16/1 He inexplicably ignored admonitions to stay put and tried to hike off a narrow ledge.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	admonition
释义	admonitionn. Brit. /ˌadməˈnɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌædməˈnɪʃ(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English admonicioun, Middle English admonycyone, Middle English ammonicion, Middle English ammonicioun, Middle English (in a late copy) 1500s ammonycion, Middle English–1500s amonicion, Middle English–1500s amonicioun, 1500s admonycyon, 1500s ammonycyon, 1500s amonition, 1500s–1600s admonicion, 1500s–1600s admonission, 1500s–1600s admonitioun (Scottish), 1500s– admonision (Scottish), 1500s– admonition, 1600s admonicon. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French amonition, admonition; Latin admonitiōn-, admonitiō. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman amonicioun, ammonicion, Anglo-Norman and Middle French amonicion, amonition, Middle French admonition, admonicion (French admonition ) advice (mid 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), exhortation (end of the 12th cent. in Old French in a religious context), official warning (a1285 in canon law), injunction (1312 in secular law), action of advising (c1405), ecclesiastical censure prior to excommunication (1445) and its etymon classical Latin admonitiōn-, admonitiō act of reminding or that which reminds, reminder, making of a recommendation or suggestion, advice, warning, instruction, act of rebuking, reproof, act of directing a person's attention (to a fact), statement, in post-classical Latin also ecclesiastical censure given prior to excommunication (12th cent.) < admonit- , past participial stem of admonēre (see admonish v.) + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Old Occitan amonessio (1343), Spanish admonición (late 15th cent), Italian ammonizione (a1294). Compare earlier admonishment n. and admonishing n. 1. The action of admonishing; authoritative advice or warning; reproof, censure. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > cautionary advice or admonition warningc1000 monishinga1382 admonition?c1400 monitionc1400 advertisementc1475 monishment1483 premonishment?1548 document1549 caveat1557 warner1565 commonition1566 monitory?1567 commonefaction1576 memento1580 lessoning1583 alarm1608 beacon1609 cautiona1616 documentation1753 heads up1977 ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (BL Add. 10340) (1868) i. pr. iv. l. 253 Nedeþ it ȝitte..of rehersyng or of amonicioun [L. admonitione]? c1450 (?c1425) St. Mary of Oignies ii. iv, in Anglia (1885) 8 162 Hir two fleshly breþere..enspyred of god and holpen þorow hir wyse admonycyone. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxii. sig. ee.ii Take payne by ammonycion or other wyse that restytucyon were made. 1556 in M. F. Monier-Williams Rec. Worshipful Company Tallow Chandlers (1897) App. 294 Of which said defaltes of reperacyons the said then maister & wardens gave admonycyon & warnyng to Thomas Belson. 1604 S. Rowlands Looke to It sig. C2^v You that liue as you please, do what you list, and admonition vtterly resist. 1646 in Harvard College Rec. (1925) I. 26 Any scholar..absent from prayer or lectures..shall bee liable to admonition. 1757 S. Johnson Rambler No. 155. ⁋6 Few are persuaded to quit it by admonition or reproof. 1792 N.-Y. Mag. Oct. 613/2 Frequent admonition serves to keep resolution alive. 1839 E. A. Poe William Wilson in Gift 1840 244 It was the pregnancy of solemn admonition in the singular, low, hissing utterance. 1861 ‘G. Eliot’ Silas Marner i. 15 Feeling bound to accept rebuke and admonition as a brotherly office. 1925 Woman's World (Chicago) Apr. 58/3 Forgetting dignity and admonition, she rushed headlong down the stairs. 1977 R. Rendell Judgement in Stone (1979) vii. 53 Eunice saw them off from the front door, wearing the crystal-blue glasses to allay admonition. 2002 T. Lott Rumours of Hurricane (2003) vii. 165 The waiter holds up his finger, as if in admonition. 2. An act of admonishing; an instruction, exhortation, or warning; a rebuke, a reprimand; spec. an ecclesiastical censure given prior to excommunication. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] telingeOE chastiment?c1225 snapinga1300 snibbinga1300 reproving?1316 undernimminga1325 correctiona1340 threapening1340 admonishingc1350 reproofa1375 scourgingc1374 correptionc1380 repreyningc1390 reprehensiona1413 undertakingc1430 rebuke?a1439 admonition1440 correptingc1449 rebut?c1450 reprehendingc1450 redargution1483 reproval1493 increpation1502 prisec1540 tasking1543 check1588 improof1590 snubbing1600 threap1636 compellation1656 reprovement1675 reprimanding1698 rowing1812 lecturing1861 carpeting1888 eldering1912 woodshedding1940 stick1956 1440 J. Capgrave Life St. Norbert (1977) l. 934 Here ammoniciones he sette at no charge. a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 39 (MED) Here begynneþ of þe Amonicions drawyng gretly inwarde. Of inwarde conuersacion. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Titus iv. 10 A man that is geuen to heresie, after the fyrst and the seconde amonicion, avoyde. 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 15 Men love better gentle admonitions then bytter vmbradings. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. ix. 102 Admonition is the lowest of Ecclesiasticall censures. 1697 in A. Fergusson Laird of Lag (1886) 247 They having misregarded all former admonitions of the Synod. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) By the ancient canons, nine monitories, or Admonitions, at due distance, are required before excommunication. 1786 A. Dalrymple (title) A Serious Admonition to the Publick, on the Intended Thief-Colony at Botany Bay. 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. iv. 61 He now called to mind the admonitions of his host. 1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. vi. 184 The timely admonition changed The purpose of his brother. 1929 Times 23 Nov. 12/3 An admonition of the other bourgeois parties to prepare for a Right-Centre Coalition. 1964 K. Hanson Rebels in Streets iv. 70 ‘Cool that cursin', man, there's mothers around,’ is an admonition Karen had heard more than once. 2004 Backpacker June 16/1 He inexplicably ignored admonitions to stay put and tried to hike off a narrow ledge. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.?c1400
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