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单词 zizz
释义

zizzv.

Brit. /zɪz/, U.S. /zɪz/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: zizz n.
Etymology: < zizz n.
1.
a. intransitive. To make a whizzing or buzzing sound; to move with such a sound (usually with adverb or prepositional phrase expressing direction).
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > sibilant sound > [verb (intransitive)] > buzz
hurr1398
hoss1530
breeze1688
zizz1883
zoom1886
zither1889
1883 Trenton (New Jersey) Times 2 Nov. To-day, after their mud batteries have been zizzing for six weeks, Leon Abbett is stronger than ever.
1919 Cullman (Alabama) Democrat 10 July The ‘Glorious Fourth’ was marked in Cullman only by an unusual number of cars zizzing along the streets.
1963 Punch 1 May 621/3 Then she [sc. a bee] saw the carpet and zizzed.
1970 T. Lewis Jack's Return Home 89 The banger'd started zizzing furiously.
2002 Smithsonian May 102/3 Outside the mouth of the cave, hummingbirds zizz past.
b. transitive. To cause (something) to make a whizzing or buzzing sound; to cause (something) to move with such a sound.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > sibilant sound > make sibilant [verb (transitive)] > buzz
buzz1820
zizz1912
1912 Muskogee (Okla.) Times-Democrat 26 Mar. In fact, if every opposing player had zizzed a daisy-cutter into Doc's interior department, he couldn't have been more surprised.
1970 Daily Tel. 16 Dec. 11 Darts and circles about on the floor after its wheels are zizzed smartly.
2010 L. Welsh Naming Bones ix. 100 ‘No disabled access.’ Frankie zizzed the chair into life, ‘That's against the law.’
2. intransitive. colloquial (chiefly British). To have a short sleep or nap; to sleep. Occasionally transitive with away: to expend (time) in sleeping. Cf. to zizz off, Z n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > for a short time or lightly
napeOE
slumberc1220
sloomc1275
wink1412
to take (also catch, have, steal, etc.) a (also one's) napa1425
to sleep a wink1542
drowse1598
jouka1652
doze1693
snooze1789
snoozle1831
zizz1942
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (transitive)]
sleepc825
slumber1749
to get one's head down1868
zizz1972
1942 [implied in: Gen 1 Sept. 13/1 Sleeping is ‘zizzing’ whether it's on the job or in the hammock. (at zizzing n. 2)].
1945 D. Bolster Roll on my Twelve Gloss. 134 Get your head down, have a sleep. Also Zizz, Pound the ear, [etc.].
1961 D. Moore Highway of Fear xxxvi. 240 Reckon this sector's safe. Might as well zizz.
1972 K. Bonfiglioli Don't point that Thing at Me xii. 94 I zizzed away the worst of the afternoon, awaking some three hours later.
2004 Daily Mail 25 Mar. 12/2 I nod off in chairs, I rest my head on my arms at my desk and zizz.

Phrasal verbs

With adverbs in specialized senses. to zizz off
colloquial (chiefly British).
intransitive. To fall asleep. Cf. sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > go to sleep or fall asleep
to fall, lull, lay (bring obs.) asleepOE
to fall overa1752
to go off1813
to drop off1820
to fall off1822
to get off to sleep1837
to fall off1862
tope1863
sleepy-baw1907
to go out1928
to zizz off1962
1962 B. Clifford & N. Illingworth Voy. Golden Lotus x. 115 He squawked sleepily, straightened some ruffled feathers and tried to zizz off again.
1978 Sunday Mail Color Mag. (Brisbane) 30 Apr. 20/6 When everyone inside the building had zizzed off he had sneaked inside.
2011 F. Dunbar Fire & Roses (e-book ed.) iii I must have zizzed off, 'cause the next thing I knew I was woken by a sudden noise.
to zizz up
colloquial.
transitive. To make (something) more lively, exciting, or vibrant; to energize. Cf. zizz n. 2, zhuzh v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)]
akeleOE
restOE
comfort1303
ease1330
quickc1350
recurea1382
refresha1382
refetec1384
restorec1384
affilea1393
enforcec1400
freshc1405
revigour?a1425
recomfortc1425
recreatec1425
quicken?c1430
revive1442
cheerc1443
refection?c1450
refect1488
unweary1530
freshen1532
corroborate1541
vige?c1550
erect?1555
recollect?1560
repose1562
respite1565
rouse1574
requicken1576
animate1585
enlive1593
revify1598
inanimate1600
insinew1600
to wind up1602
vigorize1603
inspiritc1610
invigour1611
refocillate1611
revigorate1611
renovate1614
spriten1614
repaira1616
activate1624
vigour1636
enliven1644
invigorate1646
rally1650
reinvigorate1652
renerve1652
to freshen up1654
righta1656
re-enlivena1660
recruita1661
enlighten1667
revivify1675
untire1677
reanimate1694
stimulate1759
rebrace1764
refreshen1780
brisken1799
irrigate1823
tonic1825
to fresh up1835
ginger1844
spell1846
recuperate1849
binge1854
tone1859
innerve1880
fiercen1896
to tone up1896
to buck up1909
pep1912
to zip up1927
to perk up1936
to zizz up1944
hep1948
to zing up1948
juice1964
1944 Lawrence (Kansas) Daily Jrnl.-World 9 Oct. 2/6 Lots of flood control talk is rumbling up and down the Kaw river these days with chamber of commerce groups and army engineers trying to get folks zizzed up into building reservoirs.
1965 Harper's Bazaar Feb. 21/2 An adventurous buyer deciding that model 127 is just the thing to zizz up his mid-season collection.
2017 Daily Mail (Nexis) 2 June A great recipe for tuna steaks zizzed up with Indian spices.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

zizzint.n.

Brit. /zɪz/, U.S. /zɪz/
Forms: forms with final -z occurring three or more times are also attested.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare earlier buzz v.1 (and its variant bizz ), whizz v., fizz v., hizz v., sizz v., and similar formations. Compare also Z n. 4a.
A. int.
Representing a buzzing or whizzing sound, such as that made by the rapid motion of a wheel. Frequently reduplicated.
ΚΠ
1824 W. Scott Redgauntlet II. xi. 258 I carried a cutler's wheel for several weeks..there I went bizz—bizz—whizz—zizz, at every auld wife's door.
1939 Austral. Worker 8 Nov. 4 His pedals turn and his wheel goes whiz! And scissors and knives sing ‘Zizz! Zizz! Zizz!’
2005 M. J. Daley Space Station Rat x. 94 Flashes of laser fire lit the room. Zizz. Zizz. The wall above his bed exploded in a shower of hot sparks.
B. n.
1. A buzzing or whizzing sound, such as that made by the rapid motion of a wheel; (also) a movement accompanied by such a sound.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > continuous or protracted sound > sibilant sound > [noun] > buzz
buzzing1495
beminga1522
fuzzing1676
bumble1834
Z-ing1852
zizz1860
zizzing1884
zinging1921
tizziness1976
1860 C. M. Yonge Young Step-mother xlvii, in Monthly Packet Sept. 267 Then he made a disdainful imitation of the bird, all buzz, zizz, and guggle.
1868 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea IV. v. 174 A sustained and continuous ‘zizz’, of the kind that is made with clenched teeth.
1908 H. Belloc Mr. Clutterbuck's Election xiii. 305 They shot round the base of the hills,..had a splendid zizz along the Hog's Back, and then turned sharp round.
1955 D. Barton Glorious Life xxv. 232 The sustained, high-pitched zizz of a party was audible.
1965 Listener 17 June 900/3 The zizz of a trishaw's wheels passing on the road.
1997 Car Mar. 99/1 The metallic zizz of the starter motor.
2. colloquial. Liveliness, vibrancy; a stimulating or invigorating quality which adds to the enjoyment or agreeableness of something. Now chiefly British.Cf. earlier zing n. 2, zip n.1 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > exciting > [noun] > quality
excitancya1834
thrillingness1847
thrill1886
voltage1890
excitingnessa1910
zizz1920
sizzle1964
the mind > emotion > pleasure > merriment > [noun] > quality or condition of being merry
merrinesseOE
jollitya1350
jollinessc1386
jocundityc1420
festivity1583
buxomness1598
joviality1626
mirthsomenessa1645
jocosity1646
allegresse1652
jovialness1658
mirthfulness1749
festiveness1777
zizz1920
gleefulness1934
1920 Picture-play Mag. Apr. 78/2 It must have been that wink that lifted her out of mob scenes into real parts—and she's certainly got seven varieties of zizz-z to go with the wink!
1970 Gourmet Jan. 18/2 No party got into full swing until Tallulah arrived to put her particular type of zizz into it.
1983 Times 22 Feb. 12/6 The Queensgate centre lacks, perhaps, finesse and a touch of zizz.
1997 Independent on Sunday 26 Jan. (Sunday Review section) 50/4 Salmon came with baby spinach and a fruity red wine sauce which gave it a perfect zizz.
3. colloquial (chiefly British). A short sleep, a nap. Cf. Z n. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance or period of > short or light
sloomOE
wink1362
napa1400
slumber1488
dog's sleep1560
dogsleep1674
(not) a wink of sleep1682
doze1731
snooze1793
snatch1820
forty winks1828
eyeful1860
snoose1912
caulk1917
zizz1941
1941 Tee Emm (Air Ministry) Aug. 17 He could not have caught our Pilot Officer Prune at three o'clock one afternoon having a zizz full-length on a mess settee.
1970 P. Dickinson tr. Aristophanes Wasps in Plays I. 169 Just what I aim to forget by having A quiet ziz.
2005 Sunday Times 20 Nov. (Mag.) 82/4 Sometimes a quick zizz for 15 or 20 minutes is wonderfully reviving.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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v.1883int.n.1824
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更新时间:2024/9/21 14:38:13