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单词 colourful
释义

colourfulcolorfuladj.

Brit. /ˈkʌləf(ᵿ)l/, U.S. /ˈkələrf(ə)l/
Forms: see colour n.1 and -ful suffix.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: colour n.1, -ful suffix.
Etymology: < colour n.1 + -ful suffix. Compare earlier colourless adj. Compare also earlier coloury adj. and coloured adj.
1. Full of or characterized by colour; esp. brightly coloured.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > colourful
prankedc1550
colourable1607
coloury1721
colourful1848
chromatic1864
the mind > emotion > excitement > pleasurable excitement > [adjective] > piquantly exciting
piquant1645
poignanta1657
French1682
flavorous1697
zested1769
zestful1797
pungent1850
spicy1853
zesty1853
juicy1883
nutty1894
sauced1894
colourful1905
zappy1969
1848 Sharpe's London Mag. 7 34/2 Who has not viewed the azure skies, the amber light, and the violet shadows—so rich, so soft, so colourful—of an Eastern clime?
1890 Temple Bar Feb. 179 Down the straight, colourful streets one looks.
1905 Cent. Mag. Aug. 493/2 The English background lacks the gay and colorful beauty of our panoramic regattas.
1952 T. Armstrong Adam Brunskill xii. 431 She was throwing crumbs to a colourful party of chaffinches, robins, and tits.
1997 Stocking Fillas 1997–98 (Innovations plc) 41/3 The most unusual, furry, fun and colourful pen around, in hot pink plush!
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 18 Aug. a17/3 The chapan, a colorful ankle-length cape, usually in striped silk fabric.
2. figurative. Of language or literary style: highly expressive, vivid; (euphemistic) of the nature of or characterized by coarse slang or invective.In quot. 1871 as part of an extended metaphor.
ΚΠ
1871 G. Barlow Poems & Sonnets III. 238 The Great Genius who has..inscribed his sonnets in showers of scented and colourful loveliness on the white spaces of the hearts of all sweet lovers.
1876 M. Mason Mae Madden 100 She did what so many ‘fervent souls’ do—scribbled her heart out in a colorful, barbarous rhyme.
1914 in Hist. N. Otago from 1853 (1978) 117 Shouting colourful epithets at them, and waving a Maori kit which contained her supper.
1937 Lit. Digest 4 Dec. 30/3 The English language may some day be as colorful and punchy as it was in Elizabethan times.
1973 Nature 27 July 241/2 The introductory passages are autobiographical in content and colourful, frank and uninhibited in style.
2010 Bath Chron. (Nexis) 11 Mar. 104 When they lost, it produced a stream of colourful language from the visitors' dressing room.
3. figurative.
a. Full of interest, excitement, character, etc.; lively, spirited.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > excitement > excitability of temperament > spiritedness or liveliness > [adjective]
jollyc1325
kedgec1440
fledge?1461
frisky?a1500
sprightya1522
frisk1528
sprightful1550
quick-spirited1552
lively1567
quick-sprighted1579
alive-like1582
aleger1590
firking1594
sprightly1594
sportive1595
mettled1599
alives-like1601
spirited1601
spirituous1601
mettle1606
great-stomached1607
free-spirited1613
spirity1615
spiritous1628
vivacious1645
rattlingc1650
sportful1650
airy1654
animated1660
racy1671
mettlesome1673
sparklinga1704
raffing?1719
bob1721
vivace1721
alive1748
lifey1793
spunky1831
gilpie1835
bubbling1860
chippy1865
bubblesome1879
colourful1882
sparky1883
bubbly1912
jazzy1917
spritzy1973
sparkly1979
kicking1983
1882 St. Louis Globe-Democrat 16 Nov. 7/1 This most colourful and most complex of creatures becomes in her hands insufferably school-girlish.
1908 D. H. M. Read Highways & Byways in Hampshire Pref. p. vii Hampshire, to me, is a bundle of memories, all colourful.
1911 J. London Adventure viii. 112 It is colorful life, to say the least.
1946 Antiques Oct. 245 The colorful provincialism of rural communities.
2006 Westside News (Brisbane) 30 Aug. 6/2 The father of two..won over audiences with his colourful personality.
b. euphemistic. Disreputable; questionable; notorious.
ΚΠ
1921 K. Tappert Viewpoints in Biogr. 55 In spite of Nell Gwyn's rather colorful life, the English people love her memory.
1937 J. Price News Pictures 28 The victim, a burlesque ‘strip’ actress, was a somewhat colorful character whose sensational stage performances were a matter of current discussion.
1953 San Antonio (Texas) Express 6 Aug. 12/4 As suave a hotelman as you'll find this side of the Waldorf, Clark has a colorful past himself.
1973 Texas Monthly Aug. 40/3 Mrs. Hurley owned a pretty colorful reputation and a police record for lewd dancing and narcotics.
2003 W. Holden Azur like It iv. 60 Could it be that for all her colourful past, our new proprietor's wife is something of a social astronaut?

Derivatives

ˈcolourfulness n. [compare earlier colourlessness n.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [noun] > colourfulness
colourfulness1902
1902 Ironwood (Mich.) Times 23 Aug. 2/3 The gravel of the roadside, the green of the grass and the smear from some cuts added to the colorfulness of his countenance.
1989 E. Hoffman Lost in Transl. (1991) iii. 194 Oh, I am fascinated by all this, by the colorfulness of these new happenings.
2007 C. Cuttle Light for Art's Sake vi. 169 This type of lighting tends to emphasize the colourfulness of the artworks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1848
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更新时间:2024/12/23 17:31:12