zizanian.

Brit.

/zᵻˈzeɪnɪə/,

/zʌɪˈzeɪnɪə/, U.S.

/zəˈzeɪniə/,

/zaɪˈzeɪniə/

Forms: 1500s zizaniam, 1500s– zizania.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin zizania.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin zizania zizany n. In sense 2 after scientific Latin Zizania, genus name ( J. F. Gronovius Flora Virginica (1743) 189). Compare earlier zizany n.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) II. 991. In form zizaniam after the Latin accusative singular form.

†1. A weed that grows among wheat; tares, darnel; = zizany n. 1. Also figurative: a pernicious influence or unwanted element; cf. tare n.¹ 3. Obsolete.Quot. a1398 shows a use of a form of the Latin word in an English context.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person > like a weed

weedeOE

popplea1425

darnel1444

zizania1526

thistle1563

zizany1581

fungus1659

tare1686

the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > other weeds

zizanya1400

hog's fennel1525

zizania1526

eyebright1578

henbit1578

red eye-bright1657

common orache1728

sitfast1762

winter weed1787

dubbeltjie1795

red bartsia1805

tread-softly1814

rattlesnake leaf1822

popple1855

horse-nettle1860

Cape weed1878

tree-tobacco1895

king devil1898

khaki weed1907

white top1909

three-corner jack1919

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxciv. 1089 Ray hatte zysannia and is a certein herbe... He..is liche to whete whanne it is in grasse.]

1526 Grete Herball cccclxxix. sig. Bb.ij^v/1 Zizania is an euyll wede y^t groweth in the wheate, and corrupteth whan the weder is drye.

1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 41 There is great lyknes betwene whete and zizaniam, which we call lolium.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 829/2 The doctrine of the Bohemians, whiche he termeth by the name of Zizania.

1612 T. James Iesuits Downefall 8 With their Zizaniaes of faction, they make boot & havocke of Catholickes estates.

1744 D. Hillman in Tusser's Five Hundred Points Husb. 32 (note) One would think they were of the Devil's own sowing, the ancient Zizania.

1809 C. Simeon Evangelical & Pharisiac Righteousness Compared 17 Some indeed think, that because the servants distinguished the zizania from the wheat, there was no resemblance between them.

2. Botany. An aquatic grass of the genus Zizania; wild rice. Also (in form Zizania): the genus itself.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > [noun] > weed > tare(s)

zizanya1400

taresa1425

titter1573

furrow-weed1608

zizania1756

walder1764

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > rice > types of rice or rice-plants

fundi1670

ricea1710

wild rice1748

zizania1756

zizany1759

water oats1771

Canada rice1786

Carolina rice1787

menomin1791

Patna rice1795

Indian rice1809

pulut1820

dhan1832

hungry rice1858

swamp rice1861

Menominee1949

miracle rice1968

1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 340 The larger Zizania, with a scattered panicle.

1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. 157 The zizania or Canada-rice.

1847 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) V. vi. v. §6. 395 The Menomonies are called ‘Folles Avoines’, or Wild Oats, from the wild rice or zizania which their country produces.

1901 L. H. Pammel et al. Grasses Iowa 18 In Zizania and Bromus, Zea and other grasses the epidermis is followed by sclerenchyma sheath.

1991 R. H. M. Langer & G. D. Hill Agric. Plants (ed. 2) iv. 139 Another genus is Zizania, a wild plant whose grains were collected by North American Indians as an important source of food.

2009 Wetlands 29 724 Wetlands that exhibited the greatest loss of Zizania tended to have higher levels of residential development within their watershed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zizania
释义	zizanian. Brit. /zᵻˈzeɪnɪə/, /zʌɪˈzeɪnɪə/, U.S. /zəˈzeɪniə/, /zaɪˈzeɪniə/ Forms: 1500s zizaniam, 1500s– zizania. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin zizania. Etymology: < post-classical Latin zizania zizany n. In sense 2 after scientific Latin Zizania, genus name ( J. F. Gronovius Flora Virginica (1743) 189). Compare earlier zizany n.Valid publication of the genus name: Linnaeus Species Plantarum (1753) II. 991. In form zizaniam after the Latin accusative singular form. †1. A weed that grows among wheat; tares, darnel; = zizany n. 1. Also figurative: a pernicious influence or unwanted element; cf. tare n.¹ 3. Obsolete.Quot. a1398 shows a use of a form of the Latin word in an English context. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [noun] > a harmful thing or person > like a weed weedeOE popplea1425 darnel1444 zizania1526 thistle1563 zizany1581 fungus1659 tare1686 the world > plants > particular plants > plants perceived as weeds or harmful plants > weed > [noun] > other weeds zizanya1400 hog's fennel1525 zizania1526 eyebright1578 henbit1578 red eye-bright1657 common orache1728 sitfast1762 winter weed1787 dubbeltjie1795 red bartsia1805 tread-softly1814 rattlesnake leaf1822 popple1855 horse-nettle1860 Cape weed1878 tree-tobacco1895 king devil1898 khaki weed1907 white top1909 three-corner jack1919 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. cxciv. 1089 Ray hatte zysannia and is a certein herbe... He..is liche to whete whanne it is in grasse.] 1526 Grete Herball cccclxxix. sig. Bb.ij^v/1 Zizania is an euyll wede y^t groweth in the wheate, and corrupteth whan the weder is drye. 1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 41 There is great lyknes betwene whete and zizaniam, which we call lolium. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 829/2 The doctrine of the Bohemians, whiche he termeth by the name of Zizania. 1612 T. James Iesuits Downefall 8 With their Zizaniaes of faction, they make boot & havocke of Catholickes estates. 1744 D. Hillman in Tusser's Five Hundred Points Husb. 32 (note) One would think they were of the Devil's own sowing, the ancient Zizania. 1809 C. Simeon Evangelical & Pharisiac Righteousness Compared 17 Some indeed think, that because the servants distinguished the zizania from the wheat, there was no resemblance between them. 2. Botany. An aquatic grass of the genus Zizania; wild rice. Also (in form Zizania): the genus itself. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > valued plants and weeds > [noun] > weed > tare(s) zizanya1400 taresa1425 titter1573 furrow-weed1608 zizania1756 walder1764 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > cereal, corn, or grain > [noun] > rice > types of rice or rice-plants fundi1670 ricea1710 wild rice1748 zizania1756 zizany1759 water oats1771 Canada rice1786 Carolina rice1787 menomin1791 Patna rice1795 Indian rice1809 pulut1820 dhan1832 hungry rice1858 swamp rice1861 Menominee1949 miracle rice1968 1756 P. Browne Civil & Nat. Hist. Jamaica ii. ii. 340 The larger Zizania, with a scattered panicle. 1829 T. Castle Introd. Systematical & Physiol. Bot. 157 The zizania or Canada-rice. 1847 J. C. Prichard Res. Physical Hist. Mankind (ed. 3) V. vi. v. §6. 395 The Menomonies are called ‘Folles Avoines’, or Wild Oats, from the wild rice or zizania which their country produces. 1901 L. H. Pammel et al. Grasses Iowa 18 In Zizania and Bromus, Zea and other grasses the epidermis is followed by sclerenchyma sheath. 1991 R. H. M. Langer & G. D. Hill Agric. Plants (ed. 2) iv. 139 Another genus is Zizania, a wild plant whose grains were collected by North American Indians as an important source of food. 2009 Wetlands 29 724 Wetlands that exhibited the greatest loss of Zizania tended to have higher levels of residential development within their watershed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1526
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