zirbusn.

Brit.

/ˈzəːbəs/, U.S.

/ˈzərbəs/

Forms: Middle English gibbus (transmission error), Middle English– zirbus, late Middle English zirbis.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin zirbus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin zirbus omentum (12th cent.) < Arabic ṯarb.

Anatomy and Surgery. Now historical and rare.

The omentum; spec. the greater omentum, a fold of peritoneum passing from the stomach to the transverse colon and hanging in front of the intestines.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen > membranes of

neteOE

caul1382

siphac1398

zirbusa1400

womb cloutc1400

mesentery?a1425

omentum?a1425

peritoneum?a1425

paunch clout1440

epiploön?1541

mesenterium?1541

mesaraeum1543

rim1565

kell1578

rind1585

belly-piece1591

coif1597

cell1607

reticulum1615

mesocolon1684

mesogaster1807

mesocaecum1835

ruffle1846

mesogastrium1848

mid-gut1875

mesovarium1882

mesocyst1890

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 270 (MED) Þoruȝ þe same breking þe bowels falliþ adoun ouþir zirbus.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 500 (MED) Lay þe pacient vpriȝt on his bak, and put yn aȝen þe intestynes or guttes and zirbus..and bynde it with a strong þrede.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 41 (MED) Wherfore it schewiþ þat zirbus ys cold and drie by cause of þe tweye membris of whom he is compouned, and þou schalt vndirstonde þat zirbus & Omentum is al oon þing.

1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. iii. i. f. C.i^v/2 For whan zirbus commethe out of the wounde, putrefaction must nedes ensue.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 853 The Zirbus or fat, commonly called the Caule, issued foorth, with the guts likewise.

a1654 N. Culpeper School of Physick (1659) 211 You may know when the Intestines is descended by noise that it will make..; but if it be the Zirbus, it makes no noise.

1682 J. Yonge Wounds of Brain 123 We..doubt whether this also may not have tempted our Predecessors immediately to cut off the elapsed part of the Zirbus, without trying whether they could reduce or preserve it.

1917 A. H. Buck Growth of Med. xli. 521 The wound made by the missile was of such a nature that it permitted a large portion of the ‘zirbus’ (omentum)..to protrude from the opening.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zirbus
释义	zirbusn. Brit. /ˈzəːbəs/, U.S. /ˈzərbəs/ Forms: Middle English gibbus (transmission error), Middle English– zirbus, late Middle English zirbis. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin zirbus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin zirbus omentum (12th cent.) < Arabic ṯarb. Anatomy and Surgery. Now historical and rare. The omentum; spec. the greater omentum, a fold of peritoneum passing from the stomach to the transverse colon and hanging in front of the intestines. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > internal organs > cavities occupied by internal organs > [noun] > abdomen > membranes of neteOE caul1382 siphac1398 zirbusa1400 womb cloutc1400 mesentery?a1425 omentum?a1425 peritoneum?a1425 paunch clout1440 epiploön?1541 mesenterium?1541 mesaraeum1543 rim1565 kell1578 rind1585 belly-piece1591 coif1597 cell1607 reticulum1615 mesocolon1684 mesogaster1807 mesocaecum1835 ruffle1846 mesogastrium1848 mid-gut1875 mesovarium1882 mesocyst1890 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 270 (MED) Þoruȝ þe same breking þe bowels falliþ adoun ouþir zirbus. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 500 (MED) Lay þe pacient vpriȝt on his bak, and put yn aȝen þe intestynes or guttes and zirbus..and bynde it with a strong þrede. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 41 (MED) Wherfore it schewiþ þat zirbus ys cold and drie by cause of þe tweye membris of whom he is compouned, and þou schalt vndirstonde þat zirbus & Omentum is al oon þing. 1543 B. Traheron tr. J. de Vigo Most Excellent Wks. Chirurg. iii. i. f. C.i^v/2 For whan zirbus commethe out of the wounde, putrefaction must nedes ensue. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 853 The Zirbus or fat, commonly called the Caule, issued foorth, with the guts likewise. a1654 N. Culpeper School of Physick (1659) 211 You may know when the Intestines is descended by noise that it will make..; but if it be the Zirbus, it makes no noise. 1682 J. Yonge Wounds of Brain 123 We..doubt whether this also may not have tempted our Predecessors immediately to cut off the elapsed part of the Zirbus, without trying whether they could reduce or preserve it. 1917 A. H. Buck Growth of Med. xli. 521 The wound made by the missile was of such a nature that it permitted a large portion of the ‘zirbus’ (omentum)..to protrude from the opening. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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