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单词 butternut
释义

butternutn.adj.

Brit. /ˈbʌtənʌt/, U.S. /ˈbədərˌnət/
Forms: see butter n.1 and nut n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: butter n.1, nut n.1
Etymology: < butter n.1 + nut n.1
A. n.
1. Chiefly U.S. A large oily variety of walnut which has a sweet, richly flavoured kernel, the fruit of the tree Juglans cinerea (see sense A. 2). Cf. oil-nut n. 2.
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the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > fruit or a fruit > nut > [noun] > walnut
walnutc1050
white walnut1624
butternut1670
tender-skull1691
Madeira nut1791
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > walnut > walnut-tree > types of > butter-nut or white walnut
white walnut1624
butternut1670
oil-nut1694
1670 J. Winthrop Let. 26 Aug. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1970) VII. 144 In the same box is also in a bag some nuts like wallnutts wch are usually called butternutts, & by some oylenutts.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis ii. iv. 205 The Butter-nut: a Fruit growing in New England, and there so called, because the Kernel yieldeth a great quantity of a sweet Oil.
1723 C. Mather Let. 8 June in J. Jurin Corr. (1996) 174 A Parcel of those Fruits they call by the name of Butter-Nutts.
1819 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 1 362 Butternuts beginning to fall from the tree.
1882 Garden 11 Nov. 433/3 The Butter Nut..strongly resembles the Walnut both in shape and flavour.
1913 T. G. Roberts Two shall be born x. 143 Your heart is big; but your brain is no bigger than a butternut.
1976 Field & Stream Nov. 100/3 In a blender, place: 1¼ cups shelled butternuts.
2014 Traverse City (Mich.) Record-Eagle 22 Oct. b6/5 An oak-aged dry cider from heirloom apples, an aromatic brew aged with toasted butternuts, and a Granny Smith cider with organic hops.
2. Chiefly U.S. More fully butternut tree. The walnut tree producing the butternut (sense A. 1), Juglans cinerea, which is native to the eastern United States and southern Canada and has grey bark and downy yellow-green leaves. Also: the light brown wood of such a tree, frequently used in carpentry and woodwork. Cf. oil-nut n. 1.Also called white walnut.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > edible nuts or nut-trees > [noun] > walnut > walnut-tree > types of > butter-nut or white walnut > tree producing
butternut1670
grey walnut1882
1670 J. Winthrop Let. 26 Aug. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1970) VII. 144 In the same box are a few branches of the butternut tree.
1681 N. Grew Musæum Regalis Societatis iv. iii. 372 A Decoction of the Barque of the Butter-Nut-Tree.
1771 J. R. Forster tr. P. Kalm Trav. N. Amer. III. 205 At bay St. Paul, there are two or three walnut-trees of that species which the English call butter-nut-trees.
1791 Remarks Manuf. Maple Sugar 6 Avoid..the butter-nut, chesnut, and oak;—these would either discolour the sap, or give it an improper taste.
1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 319 The dark fruit That falls from the gray butternut's long boughs.
1872 Sci. Amer. 28 Sept. 206/3 (advt.) Veneers and hardwood lumber. Butternut, French and American walnut,..etc.
1877 J. Hawthorne Garth III. x. lxxxiv. 270 Butternut trees flung their black shadows.
1922 F. E. Brooks Curculios attack Walnut & Hickory (U.S. Dept. Agric. Bull. No. 1066) 2 This species appears to confine its attacks almost exclusively to our native butternut (Juglans cinerea).
1965 M. H. Wolf Anything can happen in Vermont 140 Nuts from the butternut tree and apples to be roasted over the coals.
1994 Amer. Woodworker June 14/2 Woodworkers who use butternut may be in for a rude awakening in the near future.
2006 Northern Woodlands Autumn 15/2 Ashes, butternut, and hickories bear compound leaves.
3. Chiefly U.S. A yellowish-brown colour produced by a dye made from the fruit and bark of the butternut (sense A. 2); clothing of this colour, esp. the brownish-yellow uniform worn by some Confederate soldiers in the American Civil War (1861–5). Hence also: †a Confederate soldier or supporter (obsolete). Now historical.Although some Confederate soldiers wore homespun brownish-yellow uniforms, the colour typically associated with the Confederate army is grey (see grey n. 4d).
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > of specific colour
purpureeOE
blackc1225
greyc1225
white?c1225
greena1250
yellow1368
violet1380
purplec1390
blue1480
colours1641
tawnies1809
butternut1810
subfusc1853
solid1883
Lovat1908
jungle green1946
the world > matter > colour > named colours > brown or brownness > [noun] > yellowish brown
honey colour1571
hair-colour1615
butternut1810
cinnamon-brown1826
honey1888
cinnamon1895
walnut1895
golden oak1898
almond1923
Sahara1923
sand1923
sandalwood1926
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > naval, military, etc. > types of
regimentals1728
undress1748
regiments1759
regimental1764
dress uniform1774
kit1785
roast beef coat1802
butternut1810
frock-uniform1810
fatigue-dress1834
fatigue1836
fatigue-uniform1836
shirtsleeve order1854
grey1862
scarlet runnerc1864
square-rig1875
rig of the day1877
swagger-dress1901
trench coat1914
hospital blue1919
romper1922
suntan1937
battle-dress1938
army greens1945
mess kit1953
tiger suit1970
society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > Confederate cause > support for > supporter
butternut1810
fire-eater1851
secessionist1860
confederate1861
rebel1895
reb1897
1810 Massachusetts Spy 21 Feb. He had on..two pair home-made pantaloons, the one dark-colored, the other light butternut.
1862 N.Y. Tribune 11 June We marvelled as we went by that no ambitious butternut discharged his rifle or shot-gun at the fleet as it passed.
1863 Cornhill Mag. Jan. 102 The regiments in homespun grey and ‘butternut’, that trail dustily through the high-streets to swell distant camps.
1864 Nasby Papers 20 ‘And air yoo a deserter frum a Suthrin rejyment,’ sez the benevelent old butternut.
1914 Boys' Life May 9/1 And you-all wears the old butternut, I see, to tell your army apart from t'other one, and young General Grant's army over there wears the old Yankee blue.
1951 W. Faulkner in H. Brickell O. Henry Prize Stories of 1951 109 The white man's denim and butternut and felt and straw which they wore.
2012 R. Rash Cove vii. 81 One day three fellers came up from Marshall, outliers but wearing butternut so they could alibi their meanness.
4. The large nut-like seed of any of several South American evergreen trees of the genus Caryocar (family Caryocaraceae); esp. C. nuciferum, which is eaten as a food source and yields an oil used in cooking. Also: a tree producing such a seed. Cf. pequi n., saouari n. 1
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular types of fruit > [noun] > tropical exotic fruit > of South America or West Indies > other South American or West Indian fruits
mammee1587
coco-plum1699
water-sop1716
icaco1752
cherimoya1758
West India mango1774
vegetable pear1777
cinnamon apple1796
jaboticaba1824
butternut1827
Quito orange1846
Barbados-cherry1858
mountain mango1861
Suriname cherry1895
feijoa1898
acerola1954
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular fruit-tree or -plant > [noun] > tropical or exotic fruit-tree or -plant > of tropical America > butter-nut tree
piquia1625
saouari nut1806
butternut1827
1827 W. J. Hooker in Curtis's Bot. Mag. 54 Plates 2727–2728 In the fruit shops we are all familiar with a nut, known by the name of Souari..or Butter Nut.
1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 169 The wood of the Butter Nut is much used for ship-building; and an oil extracted from the nuts is greatly esteemed.
1892 Bull. Misc. Information (Royal Gardens, Kew) No. 63. 75 Efforts had been made at Kew for some years to introduce the ‘butter-nut’ of British Guiana (Caryocar nuciferum) to the tropical parts of the Old World.
1963 Kew Bull. 17 262 The little known South American swarri or butter nut..is included but not the better known Brazil nut.
1984 F. Rosengarten Bk. Edible Nuts (2006) 322/1 The British often refer to the tree as ‘butternut,’ since the nuts have a high oil content.
2008 Edible (National Geographic) 241/1 The sawari nut, or butternut, is the edible, nutlike seed of a large evergreen tree that grows in rain forests in tropical northern South America.
5. More fully butternut squash. A popular pear-shaped winter squash, Cucurbita moschata, which has a yellowish-brown rind and orange flesh with a sweet, nutty taste. Also: a plant producing such a squash.
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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > squash
melon-pompion1577
simnel1640
squash1643
cushaw1698
simlin1775
squash-pumpkin1819
squash gourd1823
summer crookneck1832
melon pumpkin1840
bush gourd1842
crook-neck1844
Hubbard squash1868
mirliton1901
butternut pumpkin1916
buttercup1930
butternut1940
1940 Amer. Cookery Nov. 218/1 New Menus for November... Filets of Sole Florentine... Butternut Squash... Chocolate Cup Cakes.
1942 Lowell (Mass.) Sun & Citizen-Leader 17 Sept. 18/6 Best three specimens—..winter squash, John Brox; butternut squash, Harry M. Fox, W. Parker Varnum.
1960 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 3 Nov. 24/4 Acorn, butternut and Hubbard, joys to the palate, are also nuggets of nutrition.
1978 Bull. Connecticut Agric. Exper. Station No. 774 6/1 One useful space saver is planting butternut squash within rows of tomatoes.
1998 N. Lawson How to Eat (1999) 160 Cook for about 10 minutes, stirring regularly, until soft, then add the cubes of butternut and turn well in the pan for 2 minutes.
2005 Fresh Nov. 22/3 Butternut Squash is a fantastic winter vegetable and keeps for up to three months if stored in a cool, dry place.
B. adj.
Chiefly U.S. Designating a yellowish-brown colour produced by a dye made from the fruit and bark of the butternut (sense A. 2); designating clothing of this colour, esp. the brownish-yellow uniform worn by some Confederate soldiers in the American Civil War (1861–5). Cf. sense A. 3. Now historical.
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the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > brownish grey
bice1330
butternut1772
stone-coloured1772
stone1848
ficelle-coloured1882
oatmeal1885
moleskin-coloured1903
browny-grey1905
mole-grey1906
mole1908
stony1910
taupe1911
1772 Connecticut Gaz. 27 Nov. Run away from me... Wore away a felt hat, butternut jacket,..wine colour'd woollen breeches, and blue stockings.
1802 Massachusetts Spy 17 Nov. 3/1 The stockings were changed..to a brown, or what is commonly called a butternut color.
1863 Daily News 5 Oct. The..atrocious murder of 20 fugitive negroes by guerillas wearing the butternut uniform.
1882 C. F. Woolson For the Major iii, in Harper's Mag. Dec. 104/2 He was attired in a coat of..black, with butternut trousers.
1921 Steam Shovel & Dredge June 358/1 When the former young Confederate cast aside his butternut uniform he was forced to go to work.
1959 C. Emery Portrait of Deborah i. i. 10 (stage direct.) Mrs. Sampson, conservatively attired in a Colonial butternut brown dress,..sits working at the spinning wheel.
2000 C. Adrian Gob's Grief 14 Tomo looked for Confederate spoor on the far shore, and found only a discarded butternut hat, which had a tear in the brim.

Compounds

C1.
butternut-coloured adj. of a yellowish-brown colour.Now historical with reference to the brownish-yellow uniform worn by some Confederate soldiers in the American Civil War (1861–5): see sense A. 3.
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1750 N.Y. Gaz. 9 Apr. Also run away with him, a Negro Man.., had on a good red great Coat, a Butter-nut coloured Coat and Jacket, with some other Cloath, besides.
1861 H. B. Stowe Pearl of Orr's Island i. 9 His coarse butternut-coloured coat-flaps fluttering..in the breeze.
1992 P. Watkins Promise of Light (2000) 58 In front of us were hundreds and hundreds of Rebel men in their butternut-colored clothes.
C2. In names of plants. butternut squash: see sense A. 5. butternut tree: see sense A. 2.
butternut pumpkin n. chiefly Australian and New Zealand a butternut squash; = sense A. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > fruits as vegetables > squash
melon-pompion1577
simnel1640
squash1643
cushaw1698
simlin1775
squash-pumpkin1819
squash gourd1823
summer crookneck1832
melon pumpkin1840
bush gourd1842
crook-neck1844
Hubbard squash1868
mirliton1901
butternut pumpkin1916
buttercup1930
butternut1940
1916 Topeka (Indiana) Jrnl. 23 Mar. 1 (advt.) Butternut pumpkin and good canned apples.
1956 Victor Harbour (Austral.) Times 13 July 113 (heading) Butternut pumpkin seeds available.
1996 Spectator 9 Nov. 73/1 Shauna was interested to sample grilled kangaroo with butternut pumpkin and roasted shallots.
2008 H. Garner Spare Room (2009) 17 A small butternut pumpkin sat on the shed windowsill in what remained of the afternoon's sun.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1670
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