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单词 butterflyfish
释义

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butterflyfish
butterflyfish n. (a) the butterfly blenny, Blennius ocellaris (obsolete); (b) New Zealand a large deep-water tuna, Gasterochisma melampus, with fan-like pelvic fins; (c) a small African freshwater fish, Pantodon buchholzi (family Pantodontidae), with large pectoral fins used in leaping out of the water; (d) any of numerous brightly coloured or boldly marked reef fishes of the family Chaetodontidae, esp. the genus Chaetodon, popular in marine aquaria.
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the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > [noun] > suborder Blennioidei > family Blenniidae > member of genus Blennius (blenny) > blennius ocellarius (butterfly-blenny)
butterflyfish1686
butterfly blenny1838
1686 F. Willughby & J. Ray De Hist. Piscium iv. xix. 131 Blennus Salviani, an fortasse etiam Bellonii..The Butterfly-fish.
1740 R. Brookes Art of Angling ii. vi. 187 The Butterfly-Fish is often exposed to sale at Venice among other small Fish.
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. 74 Butterfly-fish... New Zealand sea-fish, Gasterochisma melampus... The ventral fins are exceedingly broad and long.
1931 E. G. Boulenger Fishes vii. 78 A strange member of this Order is the Butterfly Fish (Pantodon buchholzi ) of the brooks of West Africa.
1957 A. W. Parrott Sea Angler's Fishes N.Z. 156 The Butterfly Fish is also known as the Scaled Tunny, and is closely related to the Bonito and Albacore.
1975 T. Brooke-Taylor et al. Goodies' Bk. Criminal Rec. 35/2 The delicate Four-Eyed Butterfly Fish, so popular with fanciers in Crawley.
1997 G. S. Helfman et al. Diversity of Fishes xvi. 288/1 Other osteoglossomorphs include the African freshwater butterflyfish Pantodon (Pantodontidae).
2010 Trop. Fish Feb. 26/1 The threadfin is readily available and is one of the more popular butterflyfish.
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