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单词 yob
释义

yobn.

Brit. /jɒb/, U.S. /jɑb/, Australian English /jɔb/, New Zealand English /jɒb/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: boy n.1
Etymology: Back slang for boy n.1
slang and colloquial (chiefly British, Australian, and New Zealand)
1. Chiefly English regional (London). A boy, a youth; (later also) a man, a ‘bloke’. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > [noun]
youngeOE
younglingOE
girlc1300
youtha1325
young onec1384
birdc1405
young person1438
young blood1557
primrosea1568
slip1582
juvenal1598
quat1607
airling1611
egga1616
saplinga1616
chita1657
a slip of a girla1660
juvenile1733
young adult1762
boots1806
snip1838
spring chicken1857
yob1859
kid1884
chiseller1922
juvenile adult1926
YA1974
yoof1986
the world > people > person > child > boy > [noun]
knightc893
knapec1000
knaveOE
knape childc1175
knave-childa1225
groom?c1225
knight-bairnc1275
pagec1300
mana1382
swainc1386
knave-bairna1400
little mana1425
man-childa1438
boy1440
little boya1475
lad1535
boykin1540
tomboya1556
urchin1556
loonc1560
kinchin-co(ve)1567
big boy1572
dandiprat1582
pricket1582
boy child1584
callant1597
suck-egg1609
nacketc1618
custrel1668
hospital-boy1677
whelp1710
laddie1721
charity-boy1723
pam-child1760
chappie1822
bo1825
boyo1835
wagling1837
shirttail boy1840
boysie1846
umfaan1852
nipper1859
yob1859
fellow-my-lad?1860
laddo1870
chokra1875
shegetz1885
spalpeen1891
spadger1899
bug1900
boychick1921
sonny boy1928
sonny1939
okie1943
lightie1946
outjie1961
oke1970
1859 J. C. Hotten Dict. Slang 131 Yob, a boy.
1867 Era 20 Oct. 6/4 Mr Vance, in the character of the ‘Chickaleary Bloke’, called the gentleman in the gallery a ‘yob’, and..advised him to ‘turn it up’.
1894 A. R. Marshall in Sporting Times 29 Dec. 1/4 And you bet that each gal, not to mention each yob, Didn't care how much ooftish it cost 'em per nob.
1908 A. M. N. Lyons Arthur's ii. i. 108 It'd take more'n a yob in a squash 'at to call me a blighted sooper.
1912 E. Pugh City of World 268 A smasher..is a coiner..a yob that manufactures spurious money.
1917 New Statesman 25 Aug. 489/1 On the whole..there is little fun to be got from calling a penny a ‘yennep’ or a boy a ‘yob’.
2. Chiefly Australian, New Zealand (depreciative). A fool; a naive, gullible, or unintelligent person. Also: an unsophisticated person; a country bumpkin. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > [noun]
dizzyc825
cang?c1225
foolc1225
apec1330
mopc1330
saddle-goosec1346
mis-feelinga1382
foltc1390
mopec1390
fona1400
buffardc1430
fopc1440
joppec1440
fonda1450
fondlinga1450
insipienta1513
plume of feathers1530
bobolynec1540
dizzard1546
Little Witham?1548
nodc1563
dawkin1565
cocknel1566
nigion1570
niddicock1577
nodcock1577
cuckoo1581
Jack with the feather1581
niddipol1582
noddyship?1589
stirkc1590
fonkin1591
Gibraltar1593
fopper1598
noddypeak1598
coxcombry1600
simple1600
gowka1605
nup1607
fooliaminy1608
silly ass1608
dosser-head1612
dor1616
glow-worm1624
liripipea1625
doodle1629
sop1637
spalt1639
fool's head1650
buffle1655
Jack Adams1656
bufflehead1659
nincompoopc1668
bavian1678
nokes1679
foolanea1681
cod1699
hulver-head1699
nigmenog1699
single ten1699
mud1703
dowf1722
foolatum1740
silly billy1749
tommy noddy1774
arsec1785
nincom1800
silly1807
slob1810
omadhaun1818
potwalloper1820
mosy1824
amadan1825
gump1825
gype1825
oonchook1825
prawn1845
suck-egg1851
goosey1852
nowmun1854
pelican1856
poppy-show1860
buggerlugs1861
damfool1881
mudhead1882
yob1886
peanut head1891
haggis bag1892
poop1893
gazob1906
mush1906
wump1908
zob1911
gorm1912
goof1916
goofus1916
gubbins1916
dumb cluck1922
twat1922
B.F.1925
goofer1925
bird brain1926
berk1929
Berkeley1929
Berkeley Hunt1929
ding1929
loogan1929
stupido1929
poop-stick1930
nelly1931
droop1932
diddy1933
slappy1937
goof ball1938
get1940
poon1940
tonk1941
clot1942
yuck1943
possum1945
gobdaw1947
momo1953
nig-nog1953
plonker1955
weenie1956
nong-nong1959
Berkshire Hunt1960
balloon1965
doofus1965
dork1965
nana1965
shit-for-brains1966
schmoll1967
tosspot1967
lunchbox1969
doof1971
tonto1973
dorkus1979
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
wally1980
wally brain1981
der-brain1983
langer1983
numpty1985
sotong1988
fanny1995
fannybaws2000
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > [noun] > gullible person, dupe
foola1382
woodcockc1430
geckc1530
cousinc1555
cokes1567
milch cow1582
gudgeon1584
coney1591
martin1591
gull1594
plover1599
rook1600
gull-finch1604
cheatee1615
goata1616
whirligig1624
chouse1649
coll1657
cully1664
bubble1668
lamb1668
Simple Simon?1673
mouth1680
dupe1681
cull1698
bub1699
game1699
muggins1705
colour1707
milk cow1727
flat1762
gulpin1802
slob1810
gaggee1819
sucker1838
hoaxee1840
softie1850
foozle1860
lemon1863
juggins1882
yob1886
patsy1889
yapc1894
fall guy1895
fruit1895
meemaw1895
easy mark1896
lobster1896
mark1896
wise guy1896
come-on1897
pushover1907
John1908
schnookle1908
Gretchen1913
jug1914
schnook1920
soft touch1924
prospect1931
steamer1932
punter1934
dill1941
Joe Soap1943
possum1945
Moreton Bay1953
easy touch1959
1886 Timaru (N.Z.) Herald 24 Apr. 2/7 His trip..was thus grievously marred by a ‘yob’, who ought to have been ‘keel-hauled’.
1904 Truth (Sydney) 2 Oct. 4/5 (headline) Yanks v. ‘Yobs’. Slick scheme to swindle ‘suckers’.
1925 E. Fraser & J. Gibbons Soldier & Sailor Words 311 Yob, anyone easily made a fool of.
1932 Auckland Star 22 June 19/3 He was a yob, a hay-seed.
1941 Australasian 7 June 44/2 You never saw such a yob—aye, ‘yob’ is the only word that describes him. Charles becomes her abject slave.
1996 S. Moylan Lang. Kilkenny 290 Yob, a foolish, credulous, or stupidly gullible person.
3. Originally British (depreciative). A youth who behaves in an uncouth, aggressive, or antisocial way; a lout, a hooligan.Now the usual sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour > person
bearc1395
carter1509
kensy?a1513
clumpertonc1534
club1542
lout1548
clinchpoop1555
clout-shoe1563
loose-breech1575
clown1583
hoyden1593
boor1598
kill-courtesy1600
rustic1600
clunch1602
loblolly1604
camel1609
clusterfist1611
loon1619
Grobian1621
rough diamonda1625
hoyde1636
clodhopper1699
roughhead1726
indelicate1741
vulgarian1809
snob1838
vulgarist1847
yahoo1861
cave-dweller1865
polisson1866
mucker1884
caveman1907
wampus1912
yobbo1922
yenta1923
yob1927
rude1946
cafone1949
no-neck1961
ocker1971
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [noun] > unmannerliness > unrefined manners or behaviour > person > youth
cuba1616
yob1927
1927 J. C. Goodwin Crook Pie iii. 71 A yob shouted: ‘Now for yer belts, boys!’ and my friend was thrashed.
1957 J. Osborne Look Back in Anger i. 15 ‘Let's go to the pictures.’.. ‘And have my enjoyment ruined by the Sunday night yobs in the front row?’
1977 Western Morning News 30 Aug. 1/3 One police officer sheltering from a bombardment of missiles behind a plastic shield said: ‘It's just a bunch of yobs.’
2015 Paisley Daily Express (Nexis) 16 Feb. 9 Police have launched a crackdown on anti-social yobs who take drugs, guzzle alcohol and urinate in public.

Compounds

yob culture n. a way of life characterized by aggressive and antisocial behaviour.
ΚΠ
1977 Time & Tide 1 Oct. 18/4 When a fellow lecturer..gets drunk and begins to lecture journalists and players on Soccer as the Quintessence of Yob-Culture.
2006 Teen Now Spring 79/4 Should they bring back national service?.. I think it'd get rid of yob culture and people hanging around on street corners.

Derivatives

ˈyobbery n. [compare earlier yobbism n.] behaviour characteristic of a yob or yobs; loutishness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > violent behaviour > [noun]
outragec1300
outrakea1400
storming1461
outrageousty1485
outraying1487
ruffianry1583
ruffianism1589
thuggery1838
thuggism1859
mayhem1870
hooliganism1898
rough stuff1913
yobbism1969
yobbery1973
1973 Spectator 28 July 116/4 The kind of stodgy British yobbery as much in evidence at the Cavalry Club as throwing out time at the Pickled Pig.
1984 Listener 27 Sept. 22/1 A club with one of the worst records for drunken yobbery, Tottenham Hotspur,..brazenly makes a deal with the makers of Holstein lager.
2014 Salisbury Jrnl. (Nexis) 29 Dec. There is a regrettable amount of drink-fuelled yobbery in Salisbury.
ˈyobby adj. of or relating to a yob or yobs; typical of a yob or yobs; esp. uncouth and aggressive; loutish.In quot. 1910: foolish, gullible (cf. sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined
boistousc1300
untheweda1325
uplandisha1387
unaffiled1390
rudea1393
knavishc1405
peoplisha1425
clubbedc1440
blunt1477
lob?1507
robust1511
borel1513
carterly1519
clubbish1530
rough?1531
rustical?1532
incondite1539
agrestc1550
rusticc1550
brute1555
lobcocka1556
loutisha1556
carterlike1561
boorish1562
ruggedc1565
lobbish1567
loutlike1567
sowish1570
clownish1581
unrefined1582
impolished1583
homespun1590
transalpinea1592
swaddish1593
unpolished1594
untutored1595
swabberly1596
tartarous1602
porterly1603
lobcocked1606
lob-like1606
cluster-fisted1611
agrestic1617
inurbane1623
unelevated1627
incult1628
unbrushed1640
vulgar1643
unhewed1644
unsmooth1648
hirsute1658
loutardly1658
unhewn1659
roughsome?c1660
sordid1668
inhumanea1680
coarse1699
brutal1709
ramgunshoch1721
tramontane1740
uncouth1740
no-nationa1756
unurbane1760
turnipy1792
rudas1802
common1804
cubbish1819
clodhopping1828
vulgarian1833
cloddish1844
unkempt1846
bush1851
vulgarish1860
rodney1866
crude1876
ignorant1886
yobby1910
nekulturny1932
oikish1959
yobbish1966
ocker1972
down and dirty1977
1910 N. Z. Truth 5 Feb. 4/8 Lighten a man's pocket and then tell him how glad he ought to be that the Yobby Men's Cadging Association was good enough to do it for him.
1955 E. Blishen Roaring Boys iv. 210 Though I don't hold with Grimes' yobby way of dressing, I think the Edwardian style's a good thing in itself.
1982 E. North Anc. Enemies ii. 19 The boys, although none of them as individuals are that dim or yobby, jeered.
2013 Sunday Times (Nexis) 10 Nov. He exploited his football- and sex-obsessed yobby side until laddism went out of fashion and then started talking about his sensitive opera-going side.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1859
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更新时间:2025/2/24 5:30:17