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单词 yo-yo
释义

yo-yon.

Brit. /ˈjəʊjəʊ/, U.S. /ˈjoʊˌjoʊ/
Etymology: Origin uncertain, but probably from one of the Philippines languages.
1.
a. Also Yo-Yo. A toy in the form of two conjoined cones or discs with a deep groove between them in which a string is attached and wound, its free end being held so that the toy can be made to fall under its own weight and rise again by its momentum.A proprietary name in the United Kingdom.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > other toys > [noun] > others
spurc1450
cock1608
turnel1621
corala1625
house of cardsa1625
Jack-in-the-box1659
(Prince) Rupert's Drops1662
sucker1681
whirligig1686
playbook1694
card house1733
snapper1788
card castle1792
Aaron's bells?1795
Noah's Ark1807
Jacob's ladder1820
cat-stairs1825
daisy chain1841
beanbag1861
playboat1865
piñata1868
teething ring1872
weet-weet1878
tumble-over1883
water cracker1887
jumping-bean1889
play money1894
serpentin1894
comforter1898
pacifier1901
dummy1903
bubble water1904
yo-yo1915
paper airplane1921
snowstorm1926
titty1927
teaser1935
Slinky1948
teether1949
Mr Potato Head1952
squeeze toy1954
Frisbee1957
mobile1957
chew toy1959
water-rocket1961
Crazy Foam1965
playshop1967
war toy1973
waterball1974
pull-along1976
transformer1984
Aerobie1985
1915 Philippine Craftsman Dec. 363 Sumpit (blowgun), pana (arrow), and yo-yo, however, are names very generally used throughout the islands.
1915 Philippine Craftsman Dec. 364 There is evidently some commercial possibility in Filipino toys, for a patent was recently secured upon the yo-yo by a firm in the United States.
1932 Trade Marks Jrnl. 2 Mar. 279/2 Yo Yo... All good included in Class 49 [i.e. toys and games equipment]. Henry Clement Conlin,..Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada; merchant.
1932 Evening Standard 1 June 17/4 He asked me to hold his hand until he became proficient, and I experienced a queer thrill as I brought his hand slowly up and down to make the Yo-Yo respond to the twitch of the string.
1932 W. H. Auden in Rev. Eng. Stud. (1978) Aug. 281 In the year of my youth when yoyos came in The carriage was sunny and the Clyde was bright.
1933 D. L. Sayers Murder must Advertise vi. 99 Ginger brought a Yo-Yo to the office with him and broke the window in the boys' room practising ‘Round the World’ in his lunch-hour.
1958 Observer 12 Oct. 15/7 The yo-yo craze of the thirties.
1972 Daily Tel. 20 Dec. 14 Overall trading was at a low ebb and bored dealers spent a very quiet afternoon in yo-yo competitions and other pre-Christmas pastimes.
1984 New Yorker 23 July 76/2 They've got the right string but the wrong yo-yo.
b. The pastime of playing with a yo-yo.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun]
swinging1610
shuggie-shue1653
bilboquet1743
kite-flying1804
cup and ball1836
kittly-benders1854
cakewalk1863
mudlarking1888
pogo1921
pogoing1921
yo-yo1932
waterball1950
laugher1973
karaoke1977
bouncy castle1986
paintball1987
bouncing castle1988
paintballing1989
zorbing1996
1932 Daily Express 2 July 3/3 Some boys playing yo-yo attracted the Queen's attention.
1932 Morning Post 15 July 10/5 Games similar to Yo-Yo have been played in almost every age.
2. figurative or in figurative context.
a. Something or someone going continually up and down, or to and fro; also, such a motion or fluctuation. Frequently used in comparative phrases referring to emotions or spirits rising and falling like a yo-yo.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [noun] > thing or person moving to and fro or up and down
tennis ball1589
yo-yo1958
1958 Listener 16 Oct. 623/2 What is it like to be a human yo-yo, driving all day on a ten-minute bus route.
1963 L. Deighton Horse under Water xi. 47 Singleton was jumping in and out of the water like a yo-yo.
1973 C. Bonington Next Horizon xii. 168 With a bit of luck the constant yo-yo between Scheidegg and the snow cave would be over.
1975 Times Lit. Suppl. 12 Dec. 1496/4 Confronted by these dramatic developments, transport policy ceased to be the political yo-yo it had previously been.
1976 J. Grenfell Joyce Grenfell requests Pleasure xvi. 230 Our spirits went up and down like yo-yos.
1980 Times 13 Sept. 10/5 Alarming yo-yos in the quality of food and service.
1981 Daily Tel. 19 Oct. 25/4 (heading) Interest rates all a big yo-yo.
1984 S. Townsend Growing Pains Adrian Mole 23 Your emotions are up and down like a yo-yo.
b. A stupid person, a fool. U.S. slang.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun]
asseOE
sotc1000
beastc1225
long-ear?a1300
stock1303
buzzard1377
mis-feelinga1382
dasarta1400
stonea1400
dasiberd14..
dottlec1400
doddypoll1401
dastardc1440
dotterel1440
dullardc1440
wantwit1449
jobardc1475
nollc1475
assheada1500
mulea1500
dull-pate15..
peak1509
dulbert?a1513
doddy-patec1525
noddypolla1529
hammer-head1532
dull-head?1534
capon1542
dolt1543
blockhead1549
cod's head1549
mome1550
grout-head1551
gander1553
skit-brains?1553
blocka1556
calfa1556
tomfool1565
dunce1567
druggard1569
cobble1570
dummel1570
Essex calf1573
jolthead1573
hardhead1576
beetle-head1577
dor-head1577
groutnoll1578
grosshead1580
thickskin1582
noddyship?1589
jobbernowl1592
beetle-brain1593
Dorbel1593
oatmeal-groat1594
loggerhead1595
block-pate1598
cittern-head1598
noddypoop1598
dorbellist1599
numps1599
dor1601
stump1602
ram-head1605
look-like-a-goose1606
ruff1606
clod1607
turf1607
asinego1609
clot-poll1609
doddiea1611
druggle1611
duncecomb1612
ox-head1613
clod-polla1616
dulman1615
jolterhead1620
bullhead1624
dunderwhelpa1625
dunderhead1630
macaroona1631
clod-patea1635
clota1637
dildo1638
clot-pate1640
stupid1640
clod-head1644
stub1644
simpletonian1652
bottle-head1654
Bœotiana1657
vappe1657
lackwit1668
cudden1673
plant-animal1673
dolt-head1679
cabbage head1682
put1688
a piece of wood1691
ouphe1694
dunderpate1697
numbskull1697
leather-head1699
nocky1699
Tom Cony1699
mopus1700
bluff-head1703
clod skull1707
dunny1709
dowf1722
stupe1722
gamphrel1729
gobbin?1746
duncehead1749
half-wit1755
thick-skull1755
jackass1756
woollen-head1756
numbhead1757
beef-head1775
granny1776
stupid-head1792
stunpolla1794
timber-head1794
wether heada1796
dummy1796
noghead1800
staumrel1802
muttonhead1803
num1807
dummkopf1809
tumphya1813
cod's head and shoulders1820
stoopid1823
thick-head1824
gype1825
stob1825
stookiea1828
woodenhead1831
ning-nong1832
log-head1834
fat-head1835
dunderheadism1836
turnip1837
mudhead1838
donkey1840
stupex1843
cabbage1844
morepork1845
lubber-head1847
slowpoke1847
stupiditarian1850
pudding-head1851
cod's head and shoulders1852
putty head1853
moke1855
mullet-head1855
pothead1855
mug1857
thick1857
boodle1862
meathead1863
missing link1863
half-baked1866
lunk1867
turnip-head1869
rummy1872
pumpkin-head1876
tattie1879
chump1883
dully1883
cretin1884
lunkhead1884
mopstick1886
dumbhead1887
peanut head1891
pie-face1891
doughbakea1895
butt-head1896
pinhead1896
cheesehead1900
nyamps1900
box head1902
bonehead1903
chickenhead1903
thickwit1904
cluck1906
boob1907
John1908
mooch1910
nitwit1910
dikkop1913
goop1914
goofus1916
rumdum1916
bone dome1917
moron1917
oik1917
jabroni1919
dumb-bell1920
knob1920
goon1921
dimwit1922
ivory dome1923
stone jug1923
dingleberry1924
gimp1924
bird brain1926
jughead1926
cloth-head1927
dumb1928
gazook1928
mouldwarp1928
ding-dong1929
stupido1929
mook1930
sparrow-brain1930
knobhead1931
dip1932
drip1932
epsilon1932
bohunkus1933
Nimrod1933
dumbass1934
zombie1936
pea-brain1938
knot-head1940
schlump1941
jarhead1942
Joe Soap1943
knuckle-head1944
nong1944
lame-brain1945
gobshite1946
rock-head1947
potato head1948
jerko1949
turkey1951
momo1953
poop-head1955
a right one1958
bam1959
nong-nong1959
dickhead1960
dumbo1960
Herbert1960
lamer1961
bampot1962
dipshit1963
bamstick1965
doofus1965
dick1966
pillock1967
zipperhead1967
dipstick1968
thickie1968
poephol1969
yo-yo1970
doof1971
cockhead1972
nully1973
thicko1976
wazzock1976
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
no-brainer1979
jerkwad1980
woodentop1981
dickwad1983
dough ball1983
dickweed1984
bawheid1985
numpty1985
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
knob-end1989
Muppet1989
dingus1997
dicksack1999
eight ball-
1970 New Yorker 28 Nov. 40 He would leer, and categorize them in a loud, mocking voice. (‘Weirdo’ was one of his favourite appellations; also ‘Freak’, ‘Yo-Yo’, and creep.)
1975 New Yorker 20 Jan. 29/1 Some yo-yo of a technician there pulls the control rods out of the core to polish them with Rally wax.
1978 V. Bugliosi Till Death us do Part xi. 325 I've got enough problems without some punk yo-yo threatening me.

Compounds

attributive. Marked by a continual up-and-down or to-and-fro motion; continually passing from and into a condition. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > [adjective]
yo-yo1932
yo-yoing1968
1932 Amer. Speech 7 272 Yo-yo driller, a cable-tool driller.
1960 Spectator 30 Sept. 501 It isn't the industry's fault that we have a yo-yo economy.
1963 T. Pynchon V. i. 29 Though they only thought about one another at random, though her yo-yo hand was usually busy at other things, now and then would come the invisible, umbilical tug.
1977 Lancet 15 Oct. 792/1 There was no improvement in patients with severe on-off disabilities with freezing and rapid oscillations (‘yo-yo’ effect).
1979 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 22 Jan. 4/3 I want this job because all the jobs I've had have been yo-yo jobs, I've been laid off my job four times in the last six years.

Draft additions March 2009

spec. With reference to the phenomenon of repeatedly dieting and then regaining the weight so lost, as yo-yo dieting, yo-yo dieter, etc.
ΚΠ
1962 N.Y. Times 3 Oct. 48/7 (advt.) The case against yo-yo dieting.
1974 Sci. Digest May 36 (heading) Are you a ‘yo-yo’ dieter?
1992 Canad. Living Dec. 180 (advt.) Ninety-five to 98 percent of all diets fail, and the yoyo cycle of weight loss and gain merely creates metabolisms that have to work harder to burn fat.
2004 HealthFacts Aug. 5/2 Why don't we hear about the health risks of yo-yo dieting?
2007 D. Arneson Fries, Thighs, & Lies iii. 24 You're bound up in the yo-yo diet. Gain, lose, gain, lose, gain, lose.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

yo-yov.

Brit. /ˈjəʊjəʊ/, U.S. /ˈjoʊˌjoʊ/
Etymology: < yo-yo n.
1. intransitive. To play with a yo-yo.
ΘΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [verb (intransitive)]
wawc1440
swing1662
quizc1790
sea-bathe1792
mudlark1870
pogo1921
yo-yo1932
to jump rope1934
1932 Daily Express 30 June 12/6 (heading) Do you yo-yo?
1973 N.Y. Times 14 Apr. 18/2 The idea is to go where the kids are and to teach them how to yo-yo.
2. figurative. To move up and down, or between one point and another; to fluctuate.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (intransitive)]
to come and goc1384
babble1440
play1513
popple1555
dance1563
bob1568
dodge1645
waft1650
reciprocate1678
lollop1851
pump1887
piston1930
yo-yo1967
1967 Punch 12 Apr. 514 The hard facts underlying our economic health—as opposed to the headlines and Treasury press releases—just don't yo-yo about like this.
1973 C. Bonington Next Horizon xi. 166 In those early stages of the climb we yo-yo'd back and forth between Kleine Scheidegg and the Rock Band.
1976 Time 20 Dec. 23/2 He has yo-yoed between 210 and 296 lbs., now carries a bulky 263.
1978 Sunday Times 21 May 53/1 City rates of interest have yo-yoed.

Derivatives

ˈyo-yoer n. one who plays or performs with yo-yos.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun] > participants
swinger1712
kite-flyer1844
yo-yoist1933
yo-yoer1973
paintballer1989
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > other performances > [noun] > other performers
disourc1330
mountebank1566
fencer1572
gladiator1621
siffleur1827
geisha1887
pole-sitter1927
stunt man1930
flagpole sitter1931
yo-yoist1933
mnemonist1969
yo-yoer1973
1973 N.Y. Times 14 Apr. 18/2 When you're a professional yo-yoer, how can you take anything very seriously?
ˈyo-yoist n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > other amusements or entertainments > [noun] > participants
swinger1712
kite-flyer1844
yo-yoist1933
yo-yoer1973
paintballer1989
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > other performances > [noun] > other performers
disourc1330
mountebank1566
fencer1572
gladiator1621
siffleur1827
geisha1887
pole-sitter1927
stunt man1930
flagpole sitter1931
yo-yoist1933
mnemonist1969
yo-yoer1973
1933 Spectator 6 Jan. 23/2 Surely the unkind girl of figure fifty-eight is the precursor of the modern yoyoist.
1947 Sat. Evening Post 10 May 12 His Casper Milquetoast model for timid yo-yoists was lighter, and, he added, prettier.

Draft additions 1993

3. transitive. To manipulate or manoeuvre as a yo-yo. Usually with adverbial phrase indicating direction.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > alternating or reciprocating motion > move to and fro or up and down [verb (transitive)]
work1617
reciprocate1653
pump1803
gig1815
dodge1820
pumphandle1851
trombone1879
yo-yo1973
1973 H. Gruppe Truxton Cipher (1974) xviii. 185 Quickly he unsnapped the harness before he was yo-yoed back aloft.
1984 W. Bayer Switch (1985) 224 I don't want the job if it means he gets to Yo-Yo me around.
1991 N.Y. Times 9 Nov. i. 37/4 The ski retailer gets yo-yoed more than ski areas... If we get good snow, the shops could run out of ski equipment.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1915v.1932
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