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单词 ylike
释义

ylikeadj.n.

Forms:

α. early Old English geliic, Old English geliccra (genitive plural), Old English gelyc (rare), Old English gilic (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English gelic, early Middle English ȝelic, early Middle English ȝelich, early Middle English ilic, Middle English ileche, Middle English ilich, Middle English iliche, Middle English ilyche, Middle English yleche, Middle English yleyche, Middle English ylich, Middle English yliche, Middle English ylych, Middle English ylyche.

β. early Middle English ilek, early Middle English ilik, early Middle English ylyk, Middle English ilike, Middle English illike, Middle English illyke, Middle English ilyke, Middle English ylijk, Middle English ylik, Middle English ylike, Middle English ylyke.

γ. northern late Middle English elike (in compounds), late Middle English elyk (in compounds); Scottish pre-1700 elik, pre-1700 elike, pre-1700 ellyke, pre-1700 elyik, pre-1700 elyk, pre-1700 elyke.

Also comparative Old English geliccra. Also superlative Old English geliccast, Old English geliccost, early Middle English ilicchest.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian gelīk , Old Dutch gilīk (Middle Dutch gelijc , Dutch gelijk ), Old Saxon gilīk (Middle Low German gelīk ), Old High German gilīh (Middle High German gelīch , German gleich ), Old Icelandic glíkr , Gothic galeiks < the Germanic base of y- prefix + the Germanic base of lich n. Compare later like adj., like n.1, and alike adj., which have now superseded this word. Compare also anlike adj.The Germanic base. The prefixed formation apparently already existed at an early stage in Germanic, with the second element showing its underlying sense ‘form, shape’ (compare the semantically parallel formation classical Latin conformis conform adj.). The existence of an Old Icelandic form with initial g- supports this assumption, since the prefix was no longer productive in North Germanic, but survives in this reduced form in a small number of early combinations (see discussion at y- prefix). Form history. In Old English the stem-final (originally velar) consonant is phonologically subject to palatalization and assibilation at the end of the word (gelīċ ) and before inflectional endings beginning with a front vowel (e.g. dative singular gelīċe ); in other positions the velar plosive is retained (e.g. dative plural gelīcum , superlative gelīcost ). However, the assibilated consonant was probably sometimes analogically extended to such forms already in Old English. The assibilated forms continue into Middle English (usually spelt ch : see α. forms). The β. forms partly reflect unassibilated forms of the Old English paradigm, but probably also show the influence of the early Scandinavian cognates and perhaps also of the ultimately related like v.1 For discussion of the γ. forms see ylike adv. (where the corresponding forms are earlier and commoner). The comparative and superlative forms Old English geliccra , geliccast , geliccost , early Middle English ilicchest apparently show shortening of the vowel and compensatory lengthening of the consonant (as does the genitive plural form geliccra at α. forms). Notes on noun use. In use as noun in Old English inflected as a weak masculine in sense B. 1, but as a strong neuter in sense B. 2. With Middle English use in sense B. 2 compare also like n.1 1 and the discussion at that entry.
Obsolete.
A. adj.
1.
a. Having a close resemblance; similar, identical; = like adj. 1a.In some negative phrases (see, e.g. quots. c1300 and a1500 at sense A. 1a(a)), there is the implication of being unequalled rather than of a mere lack of resemblance.
(a) With a noun or noun phrase as complement. In Old English with dative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective]
ylikeeOE
likeOE
anlikeOE
accordanta1325
of a (also one) mouldc1330
kindred1340
lichy1370
likelyc1384
alikea1393
ontinkela1400
evenly?c1400
similable?a1440
semble1449
of a sort1463
seemable1501
uniform1548
resembled1553
self-like1556
like-natured1566
resembling1573
kindlike1579
of the same, that, every, etc. feather1581
resemblant1581
marrow1585
similar1586
like-seeming1590
twin-like1599
connatural1601
similary1610
semblativea1616
otherlike1620
like-shaped1640
connate1641
homogeneous1641
consimilar1645
congenerous1646
resemblancing1652
congeniousa1656
congenerate1657
equaliform1660
congenial1669
similitive1678
symbolizant1685
synonymous1690
of akin1723
consimilary1736
like-sized1742
cogeneric1777
alike as a row of pins1785
congenerica1834
Siamese1833
congener1867
lak1881
sorty1885
homoeomorphic1902
homogenized1958
eOE tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. (Tanner) iv. xxi. 322 Þa geseah ic lichoman..on bedde gesetedne: & wæs slæpendum men gelicra þonne deadum [L. quasi dormientis simile].
OE Ælfric Homily: De Duodecim Abusivis (Corpus Cambr. 178) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 299 Se ealda mann þe bið butan eawfæstnysse bið þam treowe gelic þe leaf byrð & blostman & nænne wæstm ne byrð.
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 9 Dieuel..sade: Ero similis altissimo, ‘Ic scal bien ȝelich ðan heisten.’
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 149 Hwase eauer haueð ani vn þeau of þeo þet ich ear nempnede, oðer ham iliche, ha haueð prude sikerliche.
c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) l. 502 Þer nas no kniȝt hym ilik.
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2336 A semede þe diuel ileche.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 25 The firste humour..is myche y-lijk glas in color.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 149 None afore the hath be y-lyke the, ne aftyre the shall come.
?1550 L. Ridley Expos. Epist. St. Paule to Philippians ii. sig. F.iiiiv Lette the same mynde be in you that was in Christ Iesu, whiche..toke vpon him the shape of a seruante, bycam elyke another man.
(b) With complement introduced by to (also unto).
ΚΠ
c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) l. 575 Þu makedest mon of lame & ȝeue him liuiende ȝast ilich to þe seoluen.
c1250 in Stud. Philol. (1931) 28 596 Such amon þat is riche, he is to þe nasse iliche.
a1325 (c1280) Southern Passion (Pepys 2344) (1927) l. 362 Þe kyngdom of heuene ylich is to a gret net Þat is ycast in þe see and gadereþ þer-wiþ gret met Of eche manere ffisch.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. vi. xx. 321 Ȝif hit [sc. food] were nouȝt imaad iliche to þe membres hit schulde neiþir be incorporat neiþir iturned into þe kynde þerof.
c1450 (c1350) Alexander & Dindimus (Bodl.) (1929) l. 792 Ȝe ben to þe hellehond holliche ilike.
c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 736 Noon to hym I-lich Of worshipp ne of wele.
?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 160 A geant named Cerberus, ynowh ylyke vnto pluto of condiciouns.
b. Scottish. Similar or identical to something mentioned. Cf. like adj. 3.
ΚΠ
1558 in Rec. Parl. Scotl. to 1707 (2007) 1558/11/11 That the elike lettre of naturalitie be gevin and grantit..to all..the said Maist Cristin King of France subjectis..in the realme of Scotland.
1583 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 180 The commissioneris... to heir James Ros comptis.., with the elyk power to thame as they had of befoir.
1605 in J. Fullarton Rec. Burgh Prestwick (1834) 86 It is statute..that the elyk..ordinance be observit & kepit in tyme cuming.
2. Of two or more things: equal or identical to one another; alike. Also in ever ylike, ay ylike: unchanging, always the same. Cf. alike adj. 1, like adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > [adverb]
ever ylikeOE
stillc1297
unchangeablya1340
in likea1425
unchangingly1435
immutably1601
irrevocably1608
negatively1622
inalterably1631
irreversibly1635
unalterably1643
invariably1646
intransibly1654
influxibly1677
uniformly1682
eternally1694
unvariably1766
unvaryingly1814
changelessly1825
homœostatically1959
terminally1974
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adjective] > to or with
ylikeOE
semblablec1374
shapelyc1374
resemblablea1393
resemblanta1393
visible1412
participantc1485
semblant1485
alikea1500
conformable1526
conform1553
semnable1651
similar1657
unopposite1825
OE Beowulf (2008) 2164 Hyrde ic þæt þam frætwum feower mearas lungre, gelice, last weardode, æppelfealuwe.
OE Laws of Æðelred II (Claud.) vi. lii. 258 Se maga & se unmaga ne beoð na gelice.
a1250 Ureisun ure Louerde (Nero) in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 203 Meiden and moder..his þet naueð nouðer ende ne biginnunge, þet is euer i-liche wið-ute sturiunge.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 355 Þinges þat beeth i-liche [c1400 Tiber. buþ ylyche] acordeþ to gidres.
c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) i. §17. 9 Than ben the daies & the nyhtes illike of lenghthe in al the world.
a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) iv. l. 1907 Fortunys gifftis be nat ay iliche.
a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) l. 399 Thre waxe-candels..Euery candelle y-leyche of weyȝt.
c1480 (a1400) St. Bartholomew l. 98 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 183 Prayt hyme [to] cum hyme to, & to his dowchtyre þe sammyn do, þat he dyd to þe lunatyke; fore þare seknes ware elyke.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 151 Yestyrday he hadd frendys Speciall, but today he haue ham all y-lyke.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vi. xiv. 50 Schynand with elyk [v.r. elik] armes paregate.
1553 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1871) II. 176 Thai and all vtheris merchandis bayth haldin and cumin hame to be elik in expensis.
3. Fitting, suitable, appropriate. Cf. like adj. 8.Also with complement in dative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [adjective] > fitting or proper
methelyeOE
ylikeeOE
fairOE
i-meteOE
rightOE
becomelyc1175
proper?c1225
featc1325
conablea1340
rightful1340
worthyc1350
pursuanda1375
covenable1382
dignec1385
convenablec1386
thriftyc1386
sittingc1390
comenablea1400
gainlya1400
meeta1400
wortha1400
convenientc1400
meetlya1425
suinga1425
fitc1440
tallc1440
worthyc1450
good1477
dueful?a1527
beseeminga1530
fitting1535
straighta1538
decent1539
answerable1542
becoming1565
condecent1575
becomed1599
respective1605
befittinga1612
comely1617
decorous1664
shape-like1672
beseemly1737
farrantly?1748
fitly1840
in order1850
eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxi. 479 Fo[r]ðæm ælces landes ge[cy]nd is þæt hit hi[m g]elica wyrta & gelicne wudu tydr[e] [L. dat cuique natura quod conuenit].
OE Blickling Homilies 21 He [sc. the body]..bið þonne undeaþlic..& sceal þeah beon gelic his geearnungum.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 7542 Nusten heo an world-riche ræd þat heom weore ilike.
B. n.
1. An equal, a peer; one's counterpart or fellow. Cf. like n.1 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > equal, counterpart, or equivalent
ylikeeOE
likea1200
make?c1225
fellow?a1425
proportion?a1425
countervailc1430
matcha1450
meetc1450
pareil?c1450
resemblant1484
equivalent1502
countermatch1587
second1599
parallel1600
equipollent1611
balancea1616
tantamount1637
analogy1646
analogate1652
form-fellow1659
equivalency1698
par1711
homologizer1716
peel1722
analogon1797
quits1806
correlate1821
analogue1837
representant1847
homologue1848
countertype1855
homologon1871
correlative1875
vis-à-vis1900
counterpart1903
eOE Metres of Boethius (partly from transcript of damaged MS) (2009) xx. 37 Nan þing nis þin gelica.
lOE Laws: Ælfred & Guthrum's Peace (Corpus Cambr.) iii. 126 Gif ma ðone man betyhð, ðe bið læssa maga ðone se cyninges ðegn, ladige he hine mid xi his gelicena & mid anum cyninges ðægne.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 151 Iob wes..swa godmon þet ure drihten..seide þet under houene ne nan his ilike.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12665 Nes þer na king his ilike [c1300 Otho iliche].
c1300 Judas Iscariot (Harl.) l. 66 in F. J. Furnivall Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 109 Ech þing loueþ his iliche.
?1316 Short Metrical Chron. (Royal) (2002) l. 374 Þe kyng of Merkyneriche Nes þer non ys yliche.
2. Outward appearance, semblance, guise; concrete an image, a likeness. Cf. like n.1 1.In Old English in partitive genitive singular as postmodifier.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > thing seen > appearance or aspect > [noun]
onseneeOE
bleea1000
shapeOE
ylikeOE
laitc1175
semblanta1225
sightc1275
fare1297
showingc1300
specea1325
parelc1330
guise1340
countenance1362
semblance?a1366
apparel1377
regardc1380
apparencec1384
imagec1384
spicec1384
overseeminga1398
kenninga1400
seemingc1400
visage1422
rinda1450
semenauntc1450
'pearance1456
outwardc1475
representation1489
favour?a1500
figurea1522
assemblant1523
prospect?1533
respect1535
visure1545
perceiverance1546
outwardshine1549
view1556
species1559
utter-shape1566
look1567
physiognomy1567
face1572
paintry1573
visor1575
mienc1586
superficies?1589
behaviour1590
aspect1594
complexion1597
confrontment1604
show1604
aira1616
beseeminga1616
formality1615
resemblancea1616
blush1620
upcomea1630
presentment1637
scheme1655
sensation1662
visibility1669
plumage1707
facies1727
remark1748
extrinsica1797
exterior1801
showance1820
the cut of one's jib1823
personnel1839
personal appearance1842
what-like1853
look-see1898
outwall1933
visuality1938
prosopon1947
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation
ylikenesseOE
likenessOE
anlikenessOE
ylikeOE
imagec1300
acornc1388
portraiturea1393
resemblancea1393
semblanta1400
counterfeitc1400
shapec1400
statuec1405
representation1477
presentationa1513
presentment1535
effigy1539
porture1542
express1553
effigium1564
representance1565
designment1570
icon1572
mimesisa1586
effigies1615
expressurea1616
represent1615
signature1618
proportion1678
representative1766
rendering1825
buggerlugs1839
effigiation1876
OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) i. v. 46 Ic wende, þæt þes sceolde beon mycel & fæger. Nu næfð he naht men gelices [L. de homine nihil habet].
c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) 664 Crist..þurh his ahne engel i culurene iliche fedde hire.
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 108 Hwase nemei þis ȝimstan habben & halden iþe nest of hire heorte..habbe his iliche þet is þe crucifix.
c1300 (?c1225) King Horn (Cambr.) (1901) 289 In hornes ilike [c1300 Laud ylyche] þu schalt hure biswike.
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 160 Ase mannes ylyche ymad of tre May nauȝt be al ase man may be..Ne godes ylyche, man, y-wys, Ne may nauȝt be al ase god ys.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

ylikev.

Forms: Old English gelician, Old English gelikian (rare), early Middle English ȝelicie, early Middle English ilicie, early Middle English ylyky.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with Old Dutch gilīkon (Middle Dutch gelīken ), Old High German gilīhhēn (Middle High German gelīchen ), Gothic galeikan < the Germanic base of y- prefix (compare y- prefix 3c) + the Germanic base of like v.1
Obsolete.
transitive. To please, to be pleasing to. Also impersonal, or with non-referential it as subject.In Old English with dative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > please or give pleasure [verb]
ylikeeOE
belovec1225
savoura1300
belike1770
pleasure1937
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. i. 113 Ascian þonne Italie hiera agne londleode hu him þa tida gelicoden, þa hie mon slog & hiende.
OE Ælfric Gram. (St. John's Oxf.) 263 Sicut domino placuit, ita factum est swaswa hit drihtne gelicode [OE Durh. licode, c1225 Worcester ilicode], swa hit is gedon.
OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Vitell.) (1984) vii. 52 Genim þas ylcan wyrte..& gehoh hy to ðære hyfe. Þonne beoð hy [sc. beon] wungynde & næfre ne swicað ac him gelicað [?a1200 Harl. 6258B ȝelicað].
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 109 Leue uader ylyky þe þet þe holy gost ous wille alyȝte þe herte.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

ylikeadv.

Forms:

α. early Old English geliice, Old English geliccost (superlative), Old English gelyce (rare), Old English gilice (Northumbrian), Old English–early Middle English gelice, early Middle English ȝelice, early Middle English ȝeliche, early Middle English ilice, Middle English ileche, Middle English ilich, Middle English iliche, Middle English ilyche, Middle English yeliche, Middle English yleche, Middle English yliche, Middle English ylych, Middle English ylyche, Middle English ylyech, Middle English ylyge (probably transmission error), late Middle English ilych (in a late copy).

β. Middle English ilik, Middle English ilike, Middle English illik, Middle English illike, Middle English ilyke, Middle English ylyk, Middle English–1500s ylyke, Middle English–1600s ylike, late Middle English ylikne (transmission error).

γ. chiefly northern Middle English eliche, Middle English elik, Middle English elike, Middle English elyche, Middle English elyk, Middle English–1500s elyke; Scottish pre-1700 elik, pre-1700 elike, pre-1700 elyk, pre-1700 elyke.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian gelīke , Old Dutch gilīko (Middle Dutch gelike , Dutch gelijk ), Old Saxon gilīko (Middle Low German gelīke ), Old High German gilīhho (Middle High German gelīche , gelīch , German gleich ), all in sense ‘equally’, Old Icelandic glíka , in sense ‘also’, Gothic galeiko , in sense ‘equally’ < the Germanic base of ylike adj. Compare later like adv. and alike adv.For a discussion of the α. and β. forms see ylike adj.; compare also forms at like adj., adv., conj., and prep. The γ. forms are characteristic of northern Middle English and Older Scots. The initial vowel e- of these forms shows lowering from i- in Middle English (compare forms of enough adj., pron., n., and adv.); some examples may perhaps alternatively represent a variant of alike adv. with reduction of the first syllable under low stress.
Obsolete.
1. In a like manner, likewise, also; to the same extent, equally. Also: unceasingly, constantly. Cf. alike adv. 1, 2, 3a.In quot. OE2 at α. with so and dative of the thing compared.ever ylike: see everylike adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb]
ylikeeOE
alsoOE
with likec1175
swilk12..
in (also on and without preposition) like mannerc1330
in semblable case(s, in case(s semblable1390
item1398
in likec1400
semblably1420
in like wise1422
likelya1425
likewisec1443
alikewisec1450
ylikedealc1450
in like casea1459
ylikewise1460
otherwaysc1485
semblable1490
sic-like1513
like1529
seemably1535
likeways1551
agreeably1561
fellowlikea1569
alliably1593
likewisely1605
in specie1632
similarly1657
resemblingly1661
kindredly1765
evenwise1866
the world > relative properties > relationship > similarity > [adverb] > so or in such a manner
soc888
ylikeeOE
asOE
so‥asa1225
likea1393
like asc1475
s'a1616
the same1765
same like1898
α.
eOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Otho) (2009) I. xxxiii. 540 Symle he bið gelice manþwære.
OE Blickling Homilies 119 Ne wæron þas [sc. ages of the world] ealle gelice lange, ac on þyssum wæs þreo þusend wintra, on sumre læsse, on sumere eft mare.
OE West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xx. 5 Eft he uteode embe þa sixtan & nigoþan tide & dyde þam swa gelice [L. fecit similiter].
a1200 (?c1175) Poema Morale (Trin. Cambr.) 66 in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 222 Africh man mid þat he haueð mai bugge heueriche Þe þe more haueð and þe þe lasse boðe iliche.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 152 Þat water of baþe is þat on þat euere is iliche hot.
c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 1668 Til þt the Theban knyghtes bothe yliche Honoured, weren in to the Paleys fet.
c1475 (?a1410) J. Lydgate Churl & Bird (Harl.) in Select. Minor Poems (1840) 181 Of lengthe and brede yeliche square and longe.
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. cviv Take Fenell Maryall and Kersis ilich moch.
?a1500 in G. Henslow Med. Wks. 14th Cent. (1899) 8 Take blac mynte and wos of the rewe, of boþe ylych moche.
1591 (?a1425) Shepherds (Huntington) in R. M. Lumiansky & D. Mill Chester Myst. Cycle (1974) I. 129 Laye forth, eych man ilych, what hee hath lafte of his liverye; And I wyll first put forth my pyche with my parte firste.
β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 74 (MED) Hyr luue is ay ilik [a1400 Fairf. I-like] new; Hir luue sco haldes lele ilike.c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xix. l. 436 Trauailleth..for a tretour..As for a trewe tydy man al tymes ylyke.c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §39. 48 The longitude of a clymat ys a lyne ymagined fro Est to west, illike distant by-twene them alle.c1450 (c1400) Cuckoo & Nightingale (Fairf.) (1975) l. 64 The floures and the gras al ilike hie.c1450 (a1400) Libeaus Desconus (Calig. A.ii) (1969) l. 1037 Þey sawe an hynde com st[r]yke And two grehoundes y-lyke.?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) i. xxxiv. f. 20v Hoo so be ai ilike wis in knowynge of God and [of] gostli þinges, hit semiþ þat he wexiþ bute a litel in þe lufe of God.1526 Treasure of Pore Men f. iiii Take Sage Fenell Ueruen Betany..Pympernell Serfoyle & Rewe of al these ylyke moche & grynde them in a morter.1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. x. sig. O.iiij The men and the women moste communely are appareilled ylike.1607 R. C. tr. H. Estienne World of Wonders xxxix. 328 The Cleargie falsly sings the Tenors straine, The Peeres ylike the Countertenor sing.1628 W. Lathum tr. J. L. Vives in Virgil Eclogues 62 A God-like life he shall receive, and see The heavenly Hero'es, the Gods among; And hee, of them ylike, shall viewed bee.γ. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1796 Þai drinklid [a1400 Trin. Cambr. drenched] ilkan euer elike.a1425 ( H. Daniel Liber Uricrisiarum (Wellcome 225) 458 (MED) Þe 2 condicion..is..hys body, þat it..be overall elyk hal & not to brokyne.c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 200 I haue ben eliche egal To oon and alle.1427 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 15/2 Wrychtis, smythis, talȝeouris, webstaris, & all vthiris elik generally.c1440 (?a1375) Abbey Holy Ghost (Thornton) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 54 The gud lady Meknes þat aye Elyke makis hir selfe lowly.c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) i. l. 66 Þer gromes and þe goodmen beth all eliche grette.?1526 J. Fisher Serm. conc. Heretickes sig. Fiv All that multitude yt folowed Christe, was nat elyke nygh vnto Christe, euery one of them.1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados x. viii. 34 My fader..Reputis all elike.1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. A2 To do dew Iustice, to the dede Elyke boith to the ryche, and pure.a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) ii. ii. f. 60 Foure lillyis of gold with foure goldin crossis elike distant fra vtheris.
2. In the same manner as, like. Cf. alike adv. 3b.In Old English with the conjunctions so or and.
ΚΠ
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) v. vii. 122 Elpendes hyd wile drincan wætan, gelice & spynge deð.
OE Blickling Homilies 17 He him gehet his æriste..gelice swa he ær þa þrowunge dyde.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 25106 Þi will in erd be wroght elik [a1400 Vesp. ilike], Als it es wroght in heuen lay.
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. xx. l. 330 Whusshen and wylnen Alle manere of men mercy and for-ȝeuenesse, And louye hem yliche hym-sylf.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 4 How falles it then, we no merrier bene, Ylike as others, girt in gawdy greene?
a1643 W. Cartwright Ordinary (1651) ii. ii. 25 If I kissen, These thick stark bristles of mine beard will pricken Ylike the skin of Hownd-fish.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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