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单词 caducous
释义

caducousadj.

Brit. /kəˈdjuːkəs/, /kəˈdʒuːkəs/, U.S. /kəˈd(j)ukəs/
Etymology: < Latin cadūcus falling, fleeting, etc. ( < cadĕre to fall) + -ous suffix.
1. Zoology and Botany. Applied to organs or parts that fall off naturally when they have served their purpose; fugacious, deciduous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > growth, movement, or curvature of parts > [adjective] > permanent or discarded
shedc1430
deciduous1657
marcescent1727
fugacious1750
permanent1776
shrivelling1776
persisting1777
persistent1785
sphacelate1785
shedding1796
sphacelated1806
caducous1808
restant1828
fugitive1830
horarious1866
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > attached or becoming united > shed
deciduous1657
deciduary1803
caducous1808
1808 W. Roxburgh in Asiatic Researches (London ed.) 8 500 Stipules..minute and caducous.
1832 J. Lindley Introd. Bot. ii. v. 249 Fugacious, or caducous [leaves].
1859 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. V. 659/1 The placenta and other structures..become caducous.
2. Fleeting, transitory; = caduke adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > swift movement of time > [adjective]
slidinga900
scrithingOE
henwardOE
swifta1225
short livya1325
passing1340
flittingc1374
shadowy1374
temporalc1384
speedfula1400
transitory?c1400
brittlea1425
unabidingc1430
frail?c1450
indurablec1450
scrithel?c1475
caduke1483
transitorious1492
passanta1500
perishinga1500
caducea1513
fugitive?1518
caducal?1548
quick1548
delible1549
flittering1549
undurable?1555
shadowish1561
fleeting1563
vading1566
flightful1571
wanzing1571
transitive1575
slipping1581
diary1583
unlasting1585
never-lasting1588
flit1590
post-like1594
running1598
short-lived1598
short-winded1598
transient1599
unpermanent1607
flashy1609
of a day1612
passable1613
dureless1614
urgenta1616
waxena1616
decayable1617
horary1620
evanid1626
fugitable1628
short-dated1632
fugacious1635
ephemerala1639
impermanent1653
fungous1655
volatile1655
ephemerousa1660
unimmortal1667
timesome1674
while-being1674
of passage1680
journal1685
ephemeron1714
admovent1727
evanescent1728
meteorous1750
deciduous1763
preterient1786
ephemeridal1795
meteorica1802
meteor1803
ephemerean1804
ephemerid1804
evanescing1805
fleeted1810
fleet1812
unenduring1814
unremaining1817
unimmortalized1839
impersistent1849
flighty1850
uneternal1862
caducous1863
diurnal1866
horarious1866
brisk1879
evasive1881
picaresque1959
the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > decayed > liable to decay
caduke1483
perishablec1484
caducea1513
caducal?1548
ruinable1654
fugitive1678
consumptive1724
unpreservable1787
caducous1863
1863 J. C. Morison St. Bernard ii. iii. 229 Monasticism..was temporary, caducous, and charged with germs of evil.
3. Roman Law. Applied to testamentary gifts which for some reason lapsed from the donee.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [adjective] > of or relating to a bequest > lapsed (of bequest)
delapsed1622
caducous1880
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes ii. 146 The lapsed share becomes caducous, and falls to those persons named in the testament who happen to have children.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Ulpian Rules xvii, in tr. Gaius Institutes 394 A testamentary gift which..he to whom it was left has failed to take, although so left that according to the rules of the ius ciuile he might have taken it, is called caducous.
4. Subject to the ‘falling sickness’, epileptic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > convulsive or paralytic disorders > [adjective] > fit or stroke > epilepsy > suffering from
epilentica1398
caduke1495
epileptic1608
caduce1657
caducous1684
1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician v. 144 Treat the caducous but roughly, and disturb the manner of the Paroxysm.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1684
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