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单词 état-major
释义

état-majorn.

/ˌeɪtə məˈʒɔː/
Etymology: French, < état state + major, major, adjutant; compare Spanish estado mayor.
Obsolete.
The staff of an army, regiment, etc.; = staff n.1 20. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer or soldier of rank > [noun] > staff officer > staff of officers
ordinary1526
generality1578
generalty1643
staff1781
état-major1805
headquarters1812
horse guards1826
higher command1842
high command1904
family1907
1805 Wynne Diaries 1 Dec. (1940) III. vii. 220 Fremantle had still on board Villeneuve's état major (who he says divert him greatly with their gasconnades).
1830 W. Hazlitt Life Napoleon Buonaparte IV. xlviii. 29 Lorence, general-in-chief of the état-major, ordered several Jews to be brought before him.
1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lxv. 591 The second-floor apartments occupied by the état major of the gambling firm.
1890 W. Whitman in Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Aug. 7/2 If America is only for the rule and fashion and small typicality of other lands (the rule of the état-major) it is not the land I take it for.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1805
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