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单词 qinghaosu
释义

qinghaosun.

Brit. /ˌtʃɪŋhaʊˈsuː/, U.S. /ˌtʃɪŋhaʊˈsu/
Origin: A borrowing from Chinese. Etymon: Chinese qīnghāosù.
Etymology: < Chinese qīnghāosù < qinghao, the plant Artemisia annua + , element, active ingredient.
Pharmacology.
A sesquiterpene lactone, originally isolated in China from the annual mugwort ( Artemisia annua), and used in the treatment of malaria; = artemisinin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > preparations treating or preventing specific ailments > [noun] > for malaria
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Paludrine1944
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hydroxychloroquine1951
pyrimethamine1952
mefloquine1974
qinghaosu1979
1977 Chem. Abstr. 137 98788g The new sesquiterpene lactone Qing Hau Sau [sic]..was isolated from Artemisia annua.]
1979 Chinese Med. Jrnl. 92 811/1 An effective antimalaria constituent was extracted from a traditional Chinese medicinal herb—Qinghao..in 1972. It was named Qinghaosu.
1995 Jrnl. Parasitol. 81 99 Nutritional manipulation of host oxidative stress status may be a useful adjunct therapy in patients undergoing treatment with pro-oxidant antimalarials such as drugs of the qinghaosu family.
2000 J. Mann Murder, Magic, & Med. (rev. ed.) iv. 229 Initial attempts in the 1970s to establish the biological efficacy of the plant extracts were disappointing, but in 1972 Chinese workers managed to isolate the major active ingredient which they named qinghaosu, or artemisinin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1979
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