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单词 hyperchromasia
释义

hyperchromasian.

/ˌhʌɪpəkrəʊˈmeɪzɪə/
Forms: Also in anglicized form hyperchromasy /-ˈkrəʊməsɪ/ (rare).
Etymology: modern Latin, < hyper- prefix 2b + Greek χρῶμα , χρώματ- colour (in sense 2 representing chromatin n.): see -ia suffix1.
1. Medicine.
a. Excessive coloration or pigmentation of the skin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > disordered pigmentation
melasma1563
orange skin1822
melanopathia1847
xanthosis1853
xanthelasma1867
xanthochroia1867
xanthoderma1867
xanthopathia1867
xanthoma1869
argyria1874
chloasma1877
leucoderma1884
xeroderma pigmentosum1884
hyperchromatosis1886
melanodermia1886
leucodermia1888
hyperchromasia1889
hyperpigmentation1890
hypochromia1890
xanthochromia1894
xanthodermia1900
melanization1927
1889 Cent. Dict. Hyperchromasia, a pathological condition marked by excess of pigment.
1908 Practitioner Aug. 349 A condition known as hyperchromasia, in contradistinction to achromasia, or leucodermia.
b. = hyperchromia n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > disorders of red cells
microcythaemia1876
microcytosis1885
haemolysis1890
macrocytosis1893
macrocythaemia1894
anisocytosis1903
sickling1923
hyperchromasia1929
hypochromasia1929
hyperchromia1931
hypochromia1931
spherocytosis1933
protoporphyria1956
1929 R. B. H. Gradwohl tr. V. Schilling Blood Pict. ii. 107 Special, generally designated erythrocytic blood pictures... Hyperchromasia: generally increased pigmentation.
1966 J. W. Linman Princ. Hematol. iii. 60 Large or excessively thick cells that stain more darkly than normal are described as being hyperchromatic or as displaying hyperchromasia.
2. Cytology. The condition, in a cell or nucleus, of having an abnormally large amount of chromatin.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromatin > state of
hyperchromatosis1898
chromaticity1904
hypochromatosis1913
hyperchromasia1930
1930 Med. Jrnl. Austral. 22 Feb. 244/1 A detailed examination of carcinoma cells shows that hyperchromasy is the dominant cytological feature of these components.
1948 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 24 1200 Cytologic descriptions of tumors are limited to generalities such as..hyperchromasia of nucleus.
1971 Nature 31 Dec. 547/2 The individual tumour cells were more rounded with nuclear hyperchromasia.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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