yeddern.

/ˈjɛdə/

Forms: Middle English ȝeddyr, yeddyr, 1500s ȝedder, 1600s–1800s yeather, 1700s–1800s yether, 1800s yadder, 1500s– yedder.

Etymology: Variant of edder n.

northern dialect.

1. An osier, or rod of pliant wood, used for binding a hedge. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > material for pleaching

yedder1512

eddering?1523

edder1573

pleach1670

ligger1828

pleacher1882

top-binder1883

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > willow > twig or rod of

osierc1175

wanda1300

persha1398

withya1400

wicker14..

winding1405

withe1465

yedder1512

writhe1552

writh1810

skein1837

1512–13 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 106 Pro cariag. xij plaustrat. lez thornes, ȝedders et rysez ad predict. sepes.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 152 A yeather, vimen.

1740 in Coll. Hist. Pieces xviii. 58 in F. Peck Mem. Life & Actions O. Cromwell He shall deliver to you..ten stakes, eleven strut stowers & eleven yeathers, to be cut by you.

1764 Museum Rusticum (1765) 3 iv. 10 Yethers (as binders of hassel or willow are here [i.e. in Yorks.] called).

1779 L. Charlton Hist. Whitby 96 A certain stake and yether hedge.

1829 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1858) II. 156 Great abundance of fine osiers will be thus produced, but a few of the strongest shoots should be left on each stake, for other stakes and poles and yeathers.

1852 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 13 ii. 281 Farmers find posts and rails cheaper..than the old system of ‘stake and vice’. [Note] Called..in some parts..‘stower and yedder’.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Yethers, oziers and similar flexibilities.

2. The mark of a blow or stripe, or that made by tight binding; a weal. Also, a smart blow.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > mark of blow > weal

walea1100

stripec1440

yedderc1440

scrat1542

wipe1594

whelka1761

wheal1811

weal1821

wealing1902

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a sharp or smart blow

dab1300

rapc1330

thresta1400

bruntc1400

knap14..

yedderc1440

gird1487

yert1509

fillip1543

yark1555

flewet1570

stingera1577

flirt1577

wherret1577

riprapc1580

spang1595

nick1651

lick1680

flip1692

yowf1711

clink1722

wherrya1726

click1773

whither1791

swata1800

yank1818

snock1825

clip1830

snop1849

clinkera1863

siserary1893

blip1894

c1440 Alphabet of Tales 286 He..grapyd his bakk, & it was passand sare & full of yeddyrs & wowndis as he had bene betyn.

1483 Cath. Angl. 426/1 A ȝeddyr, liuor, vibex.

1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxviii. 17 The stroke of y^e rod maketh yedders.

1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry IV. Gloss. Yether, the mark left by tight binding, as with a small cord.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Yether, a severe blow.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Yether, a discolouration of the skin caused by a blow.

Derivatives

ˈyedder v. (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > make or repair hedge [verb (transitive)] > pleach hedge

bind?1523

plash?1523

rail1577

pleach1635

edder1649

yedder1818

splash1828

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > whip or scourge

swingc725

scourc1386

whipc1386

lash1398

bescourgea1400

swaipa1400

flail14..

belash1458

stripec1460

leash1503

flagelle1551

swingea1556

breech1573

lace1599

flagellate1623

slash1631

chawbuck1682

innocentize1708

swepe1710

belace1736

screenge1787

yedder1818

stock-whip1852

rawhide1858

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind > bind up or together > with flexible branches

wattle1602

twig1688

yedder1818

withe1836

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxix^v Whanne thou hast made thy hedge and eddered it well, than take thy mall agayne and driue downe thy edderynges.

1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 152 Eathering of hedges being binding the tops of them with small sticks as it were wooven on the stakes.]

1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck II. 131 I hae heard o' some o' them that fought the deil,..yethered him and yerked him till he coudna mou' another curse.

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Yether, to bind firmly.

1825 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1381 Yadder them with your yadders, and..stake them on each side, with street stowers.

1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 201 To Yedder or Yether, to interweave or connect with pliable twigs or osiers a row of upright sticks or stobs in hedge work.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Yether, v. to interweave with twigs, as in basket-making.

1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Yether, v. to lash with a whip.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	yedder
释义	yeddern. /ˈjɛdə/ Forms: Middle English ȝeddyr, yeddyr, 1500s ȝedder, 1600s–1800s yeather, 1700s–1800s yether, 1800s yadder, 1500s– yedder. Etymology: Variant of edder n. northern dialect. 1. An osier, or rod of pliant wood, used for binding a hedge. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > [noun] > material for pleaching yedder1512 eddering?1523 edder1573 pleach1670 ligger1828 pleacher1882 top-binder1883 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > willow > twig or rod of osierc1175 wanda1300 persha1398 withya1400 wicker14.. winding1405 withe1465 yedder1512 writhe1552 writh1810 skein1837 1512–13 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 106 Pro cariag. xij plaustrat. lez thornes, ȝedders et rysez ad predict. sepes. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 152 A yeather, vimen. 1740 in Coll. Hist. Pieces xviii. 58 in F. Peck Mem. Life & Actions O. Cromwell He shall deliver to you..ten stakes, eleven strut stowers & eleven yeathers, to be cut by you. 1764 Museum Rusticum (1765) 3 iv. 10 Yethers (as binders of hassel or willow are here [i.e. in Yorks.] called). 1779 L. Charlton Hist. Whitby 96 A certain stake and yether hedge. 1829 J. Hodgson in J. Raine Mem. (1858) II. 156 Great abundance of fine osiers will be thus produced, but a few of the strongest shoots should be left on each stake, for other stakes and poles and yeathers. 1852 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 13 ii. 281 Farmers find posts and rails cheaper..than the old system of ‘stake and vice’. [Note] Called..in some parts..‘stower and yedder’. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Yethers, oziers and similar flexibilities. 2. The mark of a blow or stripe, or that made by tight binding; a weal. Also, a smart blow. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > blemish > [noun] > mark of blow > weal walea1100 stripec1440 yedderc1440 scrat1542 wipe1594 whelka1761 wheal1811 weal1821 wealing1902 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a sharp or smart blow dab1300 rapc1330 thresta1400 bruntc1400 knap14.. yedderc1440 gird1487 yert1509 fillip1543 yark1555 flewet1570 stingera1577 flirt1577 wherret1577 riprapc1580 spang1595 nick1651 lick1680 flip1692 yowf1711 clink1722 wherrya1726 click1773 whither1791 swata1800 yank1818 snock1825 clip1830 snop1849 clinkera1863 siserary1893 blip1894 c1440 Alphabet of Tales 286 He..grapyd his bakk, & it was passand sare & full of yeddyrs & wowndis as he had bene betyn. 1483 Cath. Angl. 426/1 A ȝeddyr, liuor, vibex. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xxviii. 17 The stroke of y^e rod maketh yedders. 1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry IV. Gloss. Yether, the mark left by tight binding, as with a small cord. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Yether, a severe blow. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Yether, a discolouration of the skin caused by a blow. Derivatives ˈyedder v. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > hedging > make or repair hedge [verb (transitive)] > pleach hedge bind?1523 plash?1523 rail1577 pleach1635 edder1649 yedder1818 splash1828 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > administer corporal punishment [verb (transitive)] > whip or scourge swingc725 scourc1386 whipc1386 lash1398 bescourgea1400 swaipa1400 flail14.. belash1458 stripec1460 leash1503 flagelle1551 swingea1556 breech1573 lace1599 flagellate1623 slash1631 chawbuck1682 innocentize1708 swepe1710 belace1736 screenge1787 yedder1818 stock-whip1852 rawhide1858 the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > bind or tie [verb (transitive)] > bind > bind up or together > with flexible branches wattle1602 twig1688 yedder1818 withe1836 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xxxix^v Whanne thou hast made thy hedge and eddered it well, than take thy mall agayne and driue downe thy edderynges. 1691 J. Ray Coll. Eng. Words (ed. 2) 152 Eathering of hedges being binding the tops of them with small sticks as it were wooven on the stakes.] 1818 J. Hogg Brownie of Bodsbeck II. 131 I hae heard o' some o' them that fought the deil,..yethered him and yerked him till he coudna mou' another curse. 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. To Yether, to bind firmly. 1825 in W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1381 Yadder them with your yadders, and..stake them on each side, with street stowers. 1855 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Yorks. Words 201 To Yedder or Yether, to interweave or connect with pliable twigs or osiers a row of upright sticks or stobs in hedge work. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Yether, v. to interweave with twigs, as in basket-making. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Yether, v. to lash with a whip. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1440
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