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单词 xerophthalmia
释义

xerophthalmian.

/zɪərɒfˈθalmɪə/
Forms: Also formerly anglicized as xerophthalmy, xerophthalmie.
Etymology: Latin, < Greek ξηροϕθαλμία , < ξηρός dry + ὀϕθαλμία ophthalmia n.
Pathology.
An ophthalmia without discharge; inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye with abnormal dryness and corrugation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [noun] > conjunctivitis or ophthalmitis > types of
psorophthalmia1585
psorophthalmy1656
xerophthalmia1656
ophthalmia neonatorum1835
photophobophthalmia1842
sun blight1848
sand-blight1852
sandy blight1869
blepharoconjunctivitis1890
pink-eye1897
klieg eyes1923
bung eye1933
shipyard eye1943
red-eye1952
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Xerophthalmy..soarness or blearedness of the Eyes, when they neither swell, nor run.
1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Xerophthalmie.
1684 tr. S. Blankaart Physical Dict. 301 Xerophthalmia is a dry Bleardness or Blood-shot of the Eyes.]
1875 H. Walton Pract. Treat. Dis. Eye (ed. 3) 885 (heading) Cuticular conjunctivitis or xerophthalmia.

Draft additions 1993

xerophˈthalmic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > [adjective] > conjunctivitis or ophthalmitis
redeOE
chemosed1826
ophthalmic1834
ophthalmitic1857
ophthalmious1859
pharyngoconjunctival1955
xerophthalmic1961
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) Xerophthalmic.
1976 Investigative Ophthalm. XV. 417 Studies on enzyme activities which are enhanced in the xerophthalmic cornea.
1988 Health Policy & Planning III. 209 Households with no land..or no radio were two to three times more likely to have a xerophthalmic child.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1656
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