† wrenkn.

Forms: α. Middle English wrenk(e. β. Middle English–1500s wrink(e, wrynk.

Etymology: Northern variant of wrench n.¹ Compare wrenk v.

Scottish and northern. Obsolete.

1. = wrench n.¹ 1. Frequently coupled with wile.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device

wrenchc888

craftOE

turnc1225

ginc1275

play?a1300

enginec1300

wrenkc1325

forsetc1330

sleightc1340

knackc1369

cautel138.

subtletya1393

wilea1400

tramc1400

wrinkle1402

artc1405

policy?1406

subtilityc1410

subtiltyc1440

jeopardy1487

jouk1513

pawka1522

frask1524

false point?1528

conveyance1534

compass1540

fineness1546

far-fetch?a1562

stratagem1561

finesse1562

entrapping1564

convoyance1578

lift1592

imagine1594

agitation1600

subtleship1614

artifice1620

navation1628

wimple1638

rig1640

lapwing stratagem1676

feint1679

undercraft1691

fly-flap1726

management1736

fakement1811

old tricka1822

fake1829

trickeration1940

swiftie1945

shrewdie1961

c1325 Metr. Hom. Prol. 2 Thou filde this gaste sa full of witte..That al bestes er red for man, Sa mani wyle and wrenk he can.

c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1360 Þe world..ledes a man with wrenkes and wyles.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 13336 Na wrenkes [Vesp. wrenches] of þe maledight Againes hir sal haue no might.

c1440 York Myst. xxx. 67 With wrynkis and with wiles to wend me my weys.

a1500 in Ratis Raving 3 the deuill wyll cast mony wrenkis of falsait.

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Cadger l. 1987 in Poems (1981) 77 For euerie wrink, forsuith, thow hes ane wyle.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 249 In me..wes mony wrink and wyle.

1568 Mersar in G. A. Panton & J. B. Barclay Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 808 For every wrynk luk that ye haif a wyle.

2. Trickery, deception; = wrench n.¹ 2.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun]

swikec893

swikedomc893

dwalec950

braida1000

falsec1000

flerdc1000

swikelnessa1023

fakenOE

chuffingc1175

fikenungc1175

bipechingc1200

treachery?c1225

falseshipc1230

guilec1230

telingc1230

swikeheada1250

craftc1275

felony1297

wrench1297

deceitc1300

gabc1300

guiling13..

guilery1303

quaintisec1325

wrenk1338

beswiking1340

falsehood1340

abetc1350

wissing1357

wilec1374

faitery1377

faiting1377

tregetryc1380

fallacec1384

trainc1390

coverture1393

facrere1393

ficklenessc1397

falsagea1400

tregeta1400

abusionc1405

blearingc1405

deceptionc1430

mean?c1430

tricotc1430

obreption1465

fallacy1481

japery1496

gauderya1529

fallax1530

conveyance1531

legerdemain1532

dole1538

trompe1547

joukery1562

convoyance1578

forgery1582

abetment1586

outreaching1587

chicanery1589

falsery1594

falsity1603

fubbery1604

renaldry1612

supercherie1621

circumduction1623

fobbinga1627

dice-play1633

beguile1637

fallaxitya1641

ingannation1646

hocus1652

renardism1661

dodgerya1670

knapping1671

trap1681

joukery-pawkery1686

jugglery1699

take-in1772

tripotage1779

trickery1801

ruse1807

dupery1816

nailing1819

pawkery1820

hanky-panky1841

hokey-pokey1847

suck-in1856

phenakisma1863

skulduggery1867

sharp practice1869

dodginess1871

jiggery-pokery1893

flim-flammery1898

runaround1915

hanky1924

to give the go-around1925

Scandiknavery1927

the twist1933

hype1955

mamaguy1971

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 246 For falshed & for wrenk he forsuore þe land.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† wrenkv.

Forms: Also Middle English wrenke, wrinck.

Etymology: Northern variant of wrench v. Compare wrenk n.

Obsolete. rare.

1. intransitive. To writhe; to turn away.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in specific manner > writhing or twisting movement > writhe or twist [verb (intransitive)]

wendOE

throwOE

to-writhec1000

windc1000

wrenchc1050

writhec1300

wrenka1400

wrestle?a1400

chervec1440

wring1470

wrele1513

wriggle1573

wrincha1625

curla1637

twingle1647

twine1666

twirl1706

retort1720

the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > turn round or to face a direction > turn away

abowOE

hieldc1275

to turn awayc1300

to hide one's facea1382

wrenka1400

awherfc1400

avert1483

to turn the backc1540

twine1600

averse1652

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19353 Þan be-gan þai wrenk [Gött. wrinck, Fairf. wrenche] and wrest, And for tene þair tethe to gnast.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17458 Bot iesu crist þat rightwis es,..A-wai to wrenk he dos þe wrang.

2. transitive. To turn aside, to divert from oneself. (Cf. wrench v. 4b.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > turn aside or divert from oneself

wrenka1300

a1300 Cursor Mundi 26385 Þis ypocrites..wald ai wrenk þair aun wites, For to sem þam-self god and lele.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	wrenk
释义	† wrenkn. Forms: α. Middle English wrenk(e. β. Middle English–1500s wrink(e, wrynk. Etymology: Northern variant of wrench n.¹ Compare wrenk v. Scottish and northern. Obsolete. 1. = wrench n.¹ 1. Frequently coupled with wile. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device wrenchc888 craftOE turnc1225 ginc1275 play?a1300 enginec1300 wrenkc1325 forsetc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 cautel138. subtletya1393 wilea1400 tramc1400 wrinkle1402 artc1405 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 subtiltyc1440 jeopardy1487 jouk1513 pawka1522 frask1524 false point?1528 conveyance1534 compass1540 fineness1546 far-fetch?a1562 stratagem1561 finesse1562 entrapping1564 convoyance1578 lift1592 imagine1594 agitation1600 subtleship1614 artifice1620 navation1628 wimple1638 rig1640 lapwing stratagem1676 feint1679 undercraft1691 fly-flap1726 management1736 fakement1811 old tricka1822 fake1829 trickeration1940 swiftie1945 shrewdie1961 c1325 Metr. Hom. Prol. 2 Thou filde this gaste sa full of witte..That al bestes er red for man, Sa mani wyle and wrenk he can. c1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1360 Þe world..ledes a man with wrenkes and wyles. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 13336 Na wrenkes [Vesp. wrenches] of þe maledight Againes hir sal haue no might. c1440 York Myst. xxx. 67 With wrynkis and with wiles to wend me my weys. a1500 in Ratis Raving 3 the deuill wyll cast mony wrenkis of falsait. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Cadger l. 1987 in Poems (1981) 77 For euerie wrink, forsuith, thow hes ane wyle. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 249 In me..wes mony wrink and wyle. 1568 Mersar in G. A. Panton & J. B. Barclay Bannatyne MS (1896) IV. 808 For every wrynk luk that ye haif a wyle. 2. Trickery, deception; = wrench n.¹ 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 dwalec950 braida1000 falsec1000 flerdc1000 swikelnessa1023 fakenOE chuffingc1175 fikenungc1175 bipechingc1200 treachery?c1225 falseshipc1230 guilec1230 telingc1230 swikeheada1250 craftc1275 felony1297 wrench1297 deceitc1300 gabc1300 guiling13.. guilery1303 quaintisec1325 wrenk1338 beswiking1340 falsehood1340 abetc1350 wissing1357 wilec1374 faitery1377 faiting1377 tregetryc1380 fallacec1384 trainc1390 coverture1393 facrere1393 ficklenessc1397 falsagea1400 tregeta1400 abusionc1405 blearingc1405 deceptionc1430 mean?c1430 tricotc1430 obreption1465 fallacy1481 japery1496 gauderya1529 fallax1530 conveyance1531 legerdemain1532 dole1538 trompe1547 joukery1562 convoyance1578 forgery1582 abetment1586 outreaching1587 chicanery1589 falsery1594 falsity1603 fubbery1604 renaldry1612 supercherie1621 circumduction1623 fobbinga1627 dice-play1633 beguile1637 fallaxitya1641 ingannation1646 hocus1652 renardism1661 dodgerya1670 knapping1671 trap1681 joukery-pawkery1686 jugglery1699 take-in1772 tripotage1779 trickery1801 ruse1807 dupery1816 nailing1819 pawkery1820 hanky-panky1841 hokey-pokey1847 suck-in1856 phenakisma1863 skulduggery1867 sharp practice1869 dodginess1871 jiggery-pokery1893 flim-flammery1898 runaround1915 hanky1924 to give the go-around1925 Scandiknavery1927 the twist1933 hype1955 mamaguy1971 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 246 For falshed & for wrenk he forsuore þe land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † wrenkv. Forms: Also Middle English wrenke, wrinck. Etymology: Northern variant of wrench v. Compare wrenk n. Obsolete. rare. 1. intransitive. To writhe; to turn away. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > writhing or twisting movement > writhe or twist [verb (intransitive)] wendOE throwOE to-writhec1000 windc1000 wrenchc1050 writhec1300 wrenka1400 wrestle?a1400 chervec1440 wring1470 wrele1513 wriggle1573 wrincha1625 curla1637 twingle1647 twine1666 twirl1706 retort1720 the world > space > direction > point or lie in a direction [verb (intransitive)] > turn round or to face a direction > turn away abowOE hieldc1275 to turn awayc1300 to hide one's facea1382 wrenka1400 awherfc1400 avert1483 to turn the backc1540 twine1600 averse1652 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 19353 Þan be-gan þai wrenk [Gött. wrinck, Fairf. wrenche] and wrest, And for tene þair tethe to gnast. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 17458 Bot iesu crist þat rightwis es,..A-wai to wrenk he dos þe wrang. 2. transitive. To turn aside, to divert from oneself. (Cf. wrench v. 4b.) ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] > turn aside or divert from oneself wrenka1300 a1300 Cursor Mundi 26385 Þis ypocrites..wald ai wrenk þair aun wites, For to sem þam-self god and lele. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1325v.a1300
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