单词 | jasmine |
释义 | jasminen. 1. (a) originally. The plant Jasminum officinale, a climbing or ascending shrub with fragrant white flowers, long naturalized in Southern Europe, and grown in England since the 16th cent. (b) Any species or plant of the botanical genus Jasminum, comprising shrubs, often of climbing habit, chiefly natives of the warmer regions of the Old World, with white or yellow salver-shaped flowers; several of which are cultivated for their beauty and fragrance, while some yield an oil used in perfumery. Also the flower of any of these.Next to the Common or White Jasmine, the best known is the Yellow-flowered, J. fruticans; other species are cultivated, the total number known being about ninety. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > jasmine jasmine1548 Indian mourner1597 jesse1597 makebate1597 sad tree1597 shrub trefoil1597 sorrowful tree1597 double pipe-tree1629 jessamy1631 mogra1662 melancholy tree1760 night jasmine1866 sampaguita1902 pikake1933 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > jasmine > flowers of jasmine1548 jesse1597 jessamy1631 sampaguita1966 α. β. 1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.vj Iasminum otherwyse called Iasme.1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 19v Iesemin or Gethsamine, as I suppose is called in Greke iasme, and it is the flower wher of the oyle called in Dioscorides oleum iasminum is made.1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 13 That sweet tree or floure named Iacemine.1595 E. Spenser Amoretti lxiv, in Amoretti & Epithalamion sig. Ev Yong blossomed Iessemynes.1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 745 There be found at this day fower sorts of Iasmine, differing as well in colour of the flowers.1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 745 Iasminum album. White Gessemine.1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. x. 200 Gecimines, Muske-roses, & other sweet flowers.1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 24 in Justa Edouardo King The tufted crow-toe, and pale gessamine.1657 R. Ligon True Hist. Barbados 15 Other kinds..good to smell to, as Mirtle, Jesaman.1707 tr. P. Le Lorrain de Vallemont Curiosities in Husbandry & Gardening 252 If we graft the Spanish Jessemin..on Spanish Broom, the Flowers of the Jessemin will grow yellow.1721 E. Young Revenge iv. i In yonder arbour bound with jessamin.1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxxiii. 258 A cottage-room, with a lattice-window, around which were clusters of jessamine and honeysuckle.γ. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 745 Iasmine, or Gelsemine.1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Gelsomino,..gelsomine or gesmine.a1649 W. Drummond Poems (1656) 130 Simplicity, more white than Gelsomine.1652 C. B. Stapylton tr. Herodian Imperiall Hist. xiv. 115 Light Torches, Gelsoms, Odours and Musk Roses.1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball vi. ii. 657 Iasmine groweth in maner of a hedge or quickeset. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 746 The yellow Iasmine differeth not from the common white Gesmine. 1663 A. Cowley Ess. in Verse & Prose (1669) 117 Who, that has Reason, and his Smell, Would not among Roses and Jasmin dwell? 1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe iv. 51 What Sweets soe'r Sabean Springs disclose, Our Indian Jsmine, or the Syrian Rose. 1796 S. T. Coleridge Refl. Place Retirem. 6 In the open air Our myrtles blossomed; and across the porch Thick jasmins twined. 1807 G. Crabbe Parish Reg. iii, in Poems 107 Where Jasmine trails on either side the Door. 1882 Garden 9 Sept. 233/2 The golden Jasmine (Jasminum aureum) is really golden. 2. With qualification, applied to plants of various other genera: as Cape jasmine n. Gardenia florida and G. radicans. Carolina jasmine n. Gelsemium nitidum. Chile jasmine n. Mandevilla suaveolens. French jasmine n. Calotropis procera, a shrub found in Southern Asia and Africa, also called French Cotton. ground jasmine n. Passerina Stelleri ( Treasury Bot. 1866). wild jasmine n. ‘of Jamaica, a species of Pavetta’ ( Treasury Bot.); ‘of the W. Indies, Faramea odoratissima and the genus Ixora’ (Miller); see also quot. 1879.Arabian jasmine, bastard jasmine, night jasmine, red jasmine: see the first element. ΚΠ 1760 J. Lee Introd. Bot. App. 315 Jasmine, Arabian, Nyctanthes. [Eight others named.] 1790 Coll. Voy. round World V. x. 1723 The..odoriferous gardenia, or Cape Jasmine. 1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 715/1 Mandevilla..a climbing shrub, a native of Buenos Ayres, whence it was first introduced, under the name of Chili Jasmine. 1879 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Jessamine, Wild, Anemone nemorosa. Dumfriessh. 3. A perfume derived from the flowers of the jasmine. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1670 R. Graham Angliæ Speculum Morale 16 They would daub their Heads with a whole pot of Jasmine at once. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 128/2 To put Jecimin on the palms of your hands and rub it on the hair. 1900 N.E.D. at Jasmine Mod. Price List, Perfumery..Jasmin. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. jasmine bower n. (also jessamine bower) Π 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 78. ⁋2 The fragrance of the jessamine bower is lost after the enjoyment of a few moments. jasmine flower n. Π c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 171 The natural perfumes of Orange, Citron, & Jassmine flowres. jasmine grove n. Π 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 86 From Jasmine Grove to Grove. jasmine leaf n. Π 1832 Ld. Tennyson Margaret v Let your blue eyes dawn Upon me thro' the jasmine-leaves. jasmine wood n. b. jasmine bordered adj. Π 1883 F. M. Peard Contradictions xviii Standing together in the jessamine-bordered window. C2. ΘΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent > specific butter buttereOE jessamy-butter1657 jasmine-butter1678 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) With the flowers whereof Jesemin Butter is made. jasmine-tea n. tea perfumed with jasmine; also elliptical. ΘΠ the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > types of dry tea > scented tea caper1864 jasmine-tea1933 1933 N. Waln House of Exile i. iii. 44 We finished our meal with..cups of jasmine tea..served without milk or sugar. 1967 V. C. Clinton-Baddeley Death's Bright Dart 64 Neither Lapsang..nor Jasmine, was what he wanted. 1967 S. Knight Window on Shanghai 119 Just broke off to..make myself a cup of jasmine tea which smells delicious. 1972 Korea Herald 17 Nov. 5/1 Between sips of jasmine tea they haggle. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1750 Lady Luxborough Let. 14 Mar. in Lett. to W. Shenstone (1775) 197 I send you half the jessamine-water I have left. C3. Also in names of plants resembling jasmine. jasmine-box n. the genus Phillyrea. jasmine-mango n. jasmine-tree n. = red jasmine (see 1(b)). jasmine-wood n. Ochna Mauritiana (Miller Plant-n. 1884). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > [noun] > other timber trees jasmine-wood1712 fiddlewood1714 loblolly tree1750 rosewood1755 loblolly-wood1756 horn-beech1771 hop hornbeam1785 olive wood1866 myrtle1880 pounce tree1884 rosebush1889 society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > wood of other specific trees thornc1330 poplara1450 asp1551 angelin1670 dogwood1670 serpent-wood1681 locust wood1742 canarium1776 stave-wood1778 lacewood1803 Canary wood1820 chestnut1823 brier-wood1868 jasmine-wood1870 angelique1873 sakura1911 1712 J. Browne tr. P. Pomet et al. Compl. Hist. Druggs I. 61 This Wood..bears the Name of Jessamine-Wood from its Flowers. 1870 B. Disraeli Lothair (new ed.) lxxvi A large pipe of cherry or jasmine wood. Derivatives ˈjasmined adj. (also ˈjessamined /-ɪnd/) adorned with jasmine. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [adjective] jasmined1827 Ghent1841 cistal1847 cucumber1904 magnolia-like1913 magnolioid1972 1827 G. Darley Sylvia 17 The jasmined cottage in the glen. 1840 W. Kennedy Poems 41 The trellised porch..Was jessamined and honeysuckled o'er. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1548 |
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