单词 | wreckage |
释义 | wreckagen. 1. The action or process of wrecking; the fact of being wrecked. Also figurative. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > demolition subversiona1382 razinga1400 racing?a1450 beating down1530 rasing1552 demolishing1560 plucking1560 demolitiona1572 downpulling1581 demolishment1602 slighting1640 wreck1711 wrecking1775 wreckage1837 train-wrecking1872 unbuilding1879 demo1945 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. ii. 281 Wreckage and dissolution are the appointed issue for both [sc. wisdom and folly]. 1890 F. A. Gasquet & E. Bishop Edward VI & Bk. Common Prayer 272 A lively picture of the wreckage of ecclesiastical structures at that time [1548–9]. 1899 J. W. Mackail Life W. Morris II. 291 There had been much wreckage of unverified beliefs and extravagant hopes. 2. a. Fragments or remains of a shattered or wrecked vessel; wreck. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > [noun] > wrecked vessel > pieces of shipwreck?a1100 lagan1531 wrake1544 wreck1744 wreckage1846 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Times). 1867 Morning Star 4 Feb. A large quantity of timber, ship's spars, &c...The wreckage appeared to be that of a large ship. 1885 T. P. Battersby Elf Island 36 The deck was..covered with wreckage. 1899 A. Conan Doyle Duet (1909) 119/2 Some of the wreckage from those vanished vessels. b. plural. Pieces or fragments of wreck. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property > flotsam or jetsam shipwreck?a1100 wreke1420 wrecka1425 wrack1428 jetsam1491 waveson1526 wrake1544 sea-wracks1548 water1552 wracksa1586 flotsam1607 wrack-goods1671 floatage1672 wreck-goods1693 jettison1708 wreck-wood1821 wreckages1864 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > remaining fragment > fragments of wreckage wracksa1586 wreckages1864 1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvii. vii. 602 A bolt shot into the storm-tost Sea and its wreckages. 3. a. Material of or from a wrecked or shattered structure; a ruined fabric, building, etc. ΘΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > [noun] > demolition > a ruin or wreck fallinga1382 wracka1586 wrakea1627 land-wracka1657 wreck1814 rack-heap1850 wreckage1874 crack-up1926 1874 J. Geikie Great Ice Age xvi. 208 The ice-current..would leave upon their frozen shores the wreckage of the distant mountains. 1891 S. Baring-Gould In Troubadour-land viii. 112 They form the wreckage of a palace for princes. 1894 A. Conan Doyle Mem. Sherlock Holmes 103 The venerable wreckage of a feudal keep. b. figurative. Persons whose lives have been wrecked, who have failed to maintain a position in society. ΘΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [noun] > fall from prosperous or thriving condition > one who > those who have wreckage1883 1883 F. Peek (title) Social Wreckage; a Review of the Laws of England as they affect the Poor. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 26 Nov. 6/1 Twenty beds..are nightly filled by wreckage, more or less battered, from the stress of life. 1898 Daily News 18 Apr. 5/1 What a line of flotsam and jetsam it is!..that mass of human wreckage. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1837 |
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