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单词 yao
释义

Yaon.2adj.2

/jaʊ/
Etymology: Probably a self-designation.
A. n.2
1. (A member of) a Bantu people found east and south of Lake Nyasa in East Africa.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples
Swahili1814
Chagga1823
Mashona1835
Wagogo1840
Wachagga1849
Tumbuka1850
Sukuma1860
Wanyamwezi1860
Babemba1867
Kavirondo1870
Nyamwezi1885
Bemba1887
Chewa1887
Shangaan1887
Rwanda1889
Awemba1890
Yao1894
Ngoni1899
Nyanja1899
Kisii1905
Ganda1906
Meru1908
Lamba1909
Hutu1922
Lozi1935
Ila1956
Gogo1957
1894 Rep. Admin. Brit. Central Africa 23 in Parl. Papers (C. 7504) LVII. 771 As the coast people and Arabs began to penetrate East Central Africa they came in contact with the Yao, who, from his predatory nature, took to the idea of slave-raiding with real appreciation.
1916 Blackwood's Mag. Apr. 551/1 The Africans were Yaos, little men, affectionately termed ‘Golliwogs’ by their British officers.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 799/3 Through Arab contact most Yao are Muslims.
2. The language of the Yao.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > Bantu languages
Kaffir1820
Swahilese1833
Sesotho1846
Chagga1849
Kikuyu1849
Mitshi1854
Manganja1859
Bantu1866
Kavirondo1870
Luganda1876
Sotho1876
Fan1883
Gogo1883
Lunda1883
Nyamwezi1883
Kioko1884
Barotse1888
Ganda1891
Tumbuka1891
Chichewa1897
Bemba1902
Nyanja1902
Rwanda1902
Lingala1903
Sepedi1905
Ila1907
Lamba1907
Chewa1908
Venda1908
Ngoni1911
Munchi1913
Meru1921
Yao1924
Lozi1937
Nguni1939
Ndembu1945
Mwera1947
Sango1948
Ovambo1953
Sukuma1969
Tiv1976
1924 A. Werner in G. Lagden Native Races of Empire iii. 88 A Nyanja man, if addressed in Yao or Konde, would probably not understand.
1957 W. M. Hailey Afr. Surv. (rev. ed.) iii. 97 Nyanja is the lingua franca throughout Nyasaland..though Tumbuka has also been recently recognized as the medium in the Northern Province, and Yao in the Yao-speaking areas.
B. adj.2
Pertaining to or designating a Yao or the Yao.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of East Africa > [adjective] > Bantu peoples
Wagogo1840
Swahilian1846
Tumbuka1850
Wanyamwezi1860
Rwanda1864
Nyasa1887
Ngoni1891
Mashona1893
Ganda1894
Ila1907
Meru1908
Chewa1909
Yao1910
Nyanja1923
Lozi1937
Nyamwezi1939
Sukuma1953
Lamba1956
Gogo1969
1910 Encycl. Brit. III. 360/1 The extensive Yao genus of languages stretches from just behind the coast of the Lindi settlements..to the north-east shores of Lake Nyasa.
1955 M. Gluckman Custom & Confl. Afr. iv. 96 When a Yao headman in Nyasaland is installed his taste for human meat is tested in the installation ceremony: because Yao witches eat the corpses of those they kill.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia X. 799/3 Yao social life features annual initiation ceremonies involving circumcisions for boys.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

Yaoadj.1n.1

/jaʊ/
Forms: Also 1800s Yaou.
Etymology: Apparently < Chinese.
A. adj.1
Of, pertaining to, or designating a mountain-dwelling people of the Guangxi, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangdong, and Guizhou provinces of China and northern parts of Vietnam.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Chinese peoples > [adjective]
Miao1834
Yao1834
Miaotse1885
Tungan1927
Mien1992
1834 C. Gützlaff Sketch of Chinese Hist. I. i. 30 In the mountains of Kwang-tung and Kwang-se live great numbers of the Meaou and Yaou tribes, who appear to be the aborigines of the country.
1897 Fortn. Rev. July 104 I will now close the subject by saying a few words touching the language of the Kakhyens. Like the Chinese, Annamese, Shan, Miao-tsze, Yao, and Burmese languages, it is monosyllabic and tonal.
1976 R. Condon Whisper of Axe i. xv. 90 The KMT troops..took Shan or Yao or Lahu wives.
1977 Yin Ming United & Equal 3 In the 1930s the reactionary warlords perpetrated massacres of the Hui people in Kansu and the Miao and Yao peoples in Kwangsi.
B. n.1
1. The Yao people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Chinese peoples > [noun]
Manchu1697
Lolo1736
Miaotse1810
Tanka1839
Hakka1854
Tungan1875
Miao1882
Yao1883
Yüeh1901
Mien1902
1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 224/1 The Yaou-jin, or Goblin clan, are said to have books, which though they are now unable to read, they still regard with reverent awe.
1901 E. H. Parker China i. 7 In the southern portion of the eastern half there are still a few independent..tribes, known as Yao or Miao.
1948 R. A. D. Forrest Chinese Lang. v. 89 In Indo-China the Yao (akin to the Miao) are also known as Man.
1982 B. Hook Cambr. Encycl. China 102/1 Because of culture-contact they were..familiar with the notion of writing, and consequently came to employ a neighbouring language, using its script as their own written language. This happened with the Yao, who wrote their poems and hymns in a..modified form of Han Chinese.
2. The language of the Yao.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Austric > [noun] > Miao-Yao
Miao1905
Yao1939
Mien1977
1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 390 Miao, Yao, Khāmtī, the extinct Āhom, etc.
1948 R. A. D. Forrest Chinese Lang. v. 91 Miao and Yao were assigned by..Schmidt, along with Khamti, Shan, and Ahom, to the northern group of T‘ai languages.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.2adj.21894adj.1n.11834
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