yangbann.

Brit.

/ˈjaŋban/, U.S.

/ˈjɑŋˌbɑn/

Forms:

α. 1800s yang pan, 1800s– yang ban, 1800s– yang-ban, 1800s– yangban, 1800s– yangpan.

β. 1900s– ryangban (rare).

Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean yangban.

Etymology: < Korean yangban (also transliterated as yangpan) (10th cent.) < yang- both, a pair ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese liǎnɡ) + ban group, social class ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese bān), so called because this group comprised both the civil and military elites.The β. forms reflect Korean ryangban (regional variant of yangban), the form now preferred in North Korea.

Now historical.

In Korea: the ruling class; the nobility. Also: a member of this class; an aristocrat. Frequently as a modifier.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [noun] > member of > former ruling class in Korea

yangban1888

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [noun] > member of > former ruling class in Korea > member of

yangban1888

society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [adjective] > relating to former ruling class in Korea

yangban1977

1888 National Tribune (Washington, D.C.) 20 Dec. 2/3 The bulk of the people dress almost entirely in cotton. It is only the Yang Bans, or nobles, who can afford silk, but the Koreans spend much on their clothes, and the cottons they buy are the best.

1906 H. B. Hulbert Passing of Korea ii. 47 The common people constantly went down in the scale and the so-called yangban went up, until a condition of things was reached which formed the limit of the people's endurance.

1977 Korea Jrnl. Dec. 21/2 All the citizens had to read the intentions of the ruling yangban class and Confucian scholars.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	yangban
释义	yangbann. Brit. /ˈjaŋban/, U.S. /ˈjɑŋˌbɑn/ Forms: α. 1800s yang pan, 1800s– yang ban, 1800s– yang-ban, 1800s– yangban, 1800s– yangpan. β. 1900s– ryangban (rare). Origin: A borrowing from Korean. Etymon: Korean yangban. Etymology: < Korean yangban (also transliterated as yangpan) (10th cent.) < yang- both, a pair ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese liǎnɡ) + ban group, social class ( < Middle Chinese; compare Chinese bān), so called because this group comprised both the civil and military elites.The β. forms reflect Korean ryangban (regional variant of yangban), the form now preferred in North Korea. Now historical. In Korea: the ruling class; the nobility. Also: a member of this class; an aristocrat. Frequently as a modifier. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [noun] > member of > former ruling class in Korea yangban1888 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [noun] > member of > former ruling class in Korea > member of yangban1888 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > aristocracy or upper class > [adjective] > relating to former ruling class in Korea yangban1977 1888 National Tribune (Washington, D.C.) 20 Dec. 2/3 The bulk of the people dress almost entirely in cotton. It is only the Yang Bans, or nobles, who can afford silk, but the Koreans spend much on their clothes, and the cottons they buy are the best. 1906 H. B. Hulbert Passing of Korea ii. 47 The common people constantly went down in the scale and the so-called yangban went up, until a condition of things was reached which formed the limit of the people's endurance. 1977 Korea Jrnl. Dec. 21/2 All the citizens had to read the intentions of the ruling yangban class and Confucian scholars. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1888
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