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单词 telo-
释义

telo-comb. form1

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek τέλος.
Etymology: < ancient Greek τέλος (genitive τέλεος ) end (see telos n.); compare -o- connective. Compare teleo- comb. form1.Compare scientific Latin telo-, German telo-.
Occurring in a few scientific (biological, etc.) terms: see also teleo- comb. form2.
ˈteloblast n.
Brit. /ˈtɛlə(ʊ)blɑːst/
,
/ˈtɛlə(ʊ)blast/
,
/ˈtiːlə(ʊ)blɑːst/
,
/ˈtiːlə(ʊ)blast/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛləˌblæst/
,
/ˈtiləˌblæst/
each of a number of proliferating cells at one end of the embryo in segmented animals, as insects and annelids.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > embryonic development or animals grouped by > [noun] > cells involved in
teloblast1890
1890 Patten in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Aug. 369 Three longitudinal sections, showing successive stages in the formation of a telopore by the invagination of teloblasts.
telodendrion n.
Brit. /ˌtɛlə(ʊ)ˈdɛndrɪən/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)ˈdɛndrɪən/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛləˈdɛndriən/
,
/ˌtiləˈdɛndriən/
(also teloˈdendron; pl. telodendria is used for both forms) Anatomy one of the terminal branches into which the axon of a nerve cell divides. [ < telo- comb. form1 + Hellenistic Greek δενδρίον ( < ancient Greek δένδρον tree (see dendro- comb. form) + -ιον, diminutive suffix), after German Telodendrion (1892 or earlier).]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > nerve cell > parts of
axon1842
cell body1851
neuron1893
neurite1894
neuroplasm1894
perikaryon1897
neurofibril1898
axon hillock1899
telodendrion1899
axoplasm1900
neurofibrilla1902
cyton1910
soma1947
neurotubule1948
neurofilament1955
neurode1987
1899 L. F. Barker Nerv. Syst. viii. 82 The ultimate terminals (telodendrions) of the axones have been carefully and exactly studied.
1907 I. Hardesty in Morris & McMurrich Morris's Treat. Human Anat. (ed. 4) 751 The axone bearing the impulse on approaching its termination loses its sheath and breaks up into its numerous terminal twigs, the final of which are called telodendria.
1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 1030/2 Telodendrion. See telodendron.
1966 C. R. Leeson & T. S. Leeson Histol. x. 178/2 In some cases, the telodendria are so numerous as to surround the neuron on which they terminate in a basket~like arrangement.
telodont adj.
Brit. /ˈtɛlə(ʊ)dɒnt/
,
/ˈtiːlə(ʊ)dɒnt/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛləˌdɑnt/
,
/ˈtiləˌdɑnt/
Entomology (now rare) designating a form of mandible in a male stag beetle which has apical but not basal teeth; (also) teleodont adj. at teleo- comb. form1 .
ΚΠ
1883 Athenæum 29 Dec. 870/3 Four very distinct phases of development in their mandibles, which the author [sc. F. Leuthner] proposed to term ‘priodont’, ‘amphiodont’, ‘mesodont’, and ‘telodont’.
1940 G. R. de Beer in J. S. Huxley New Systematics 381 The mandibles of the males not only vary in relative size, but also in the number and disposition of ‘teeth’ carried on them, to such an extent that five types (‘prionodont’, ‘amphiodont’, ‘telodont’, ‘mesodont’, ‘mesamphiodont’) have been distinguished by coleopterists.
1946 Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 72 164 The largest development.., with slender middle section and reduced number of subapical teeth, becomes the telodont form of Leuthner, or constant phase of Arrow.
telolecithal adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛlə(ʊ)ˈlɛsᵻθl/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)ˈlɛsᵻθl/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛləˈlɛsəθ(ə)l/
,
/ˌtiləˈlɛsəθ(ə)l/
applied to an ovum having food-yolk collected at or near one end (opposed to alecithal and centrolecithal).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [adjective] > ovum > types of ovum
orthotropal1832
meroblastic1864
periblastic1876
holoblastic1879
orthotropous1880
telolecithal1880
progamous1885
teleplasmic1886
triovulate1891
1880 F. M. Balfour Treat. Compar. Embryol. I. iii. 90 The ova in which the yolk is especially concentrated at one pole I should propose to call telolecithal.
1888 E. R. Lankester in Nature 29 Mar. 507/1 The classification of animal eggs proposed by Balfour is adopted, viz. alecithal, telolecithal, and centrolecithal.
telomere n.
Brit. /ˈtɛlə(ʊ)mɪə/
,
/ˈtiːlə(ʊ)mɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛləˌmɪ(ə)r/
,
/ˈtiləˌmɪ(ə)r/
Cytology the compound structure found at the end of a chromosome in eukaryotes, having only one spindle pole.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > spindle or spindle fibre
spindle1878
spindle fibre1878
mitosome1895
mantle fibre1896
monaster1901
cleavage-spindle1912
telomere1940
1940 H. J. Muller in Jrnl. Genetics XL. 2 The reconstructed chromosome cannot continue to be transported..unless it happens to be monocentric and—in Drosophila at least—ditelic, one centromere and two telomeres being necessary and permanent organelles.
1960 L. Picken Organization of Cells vii. 261 Within the nucleus the chromosomes present their telomeres—‘centromeres’ connected to the chromosomes by terminal filaments—to the aspect of the nuclear membrane nearest to the spindle.
1983 Nature 13 Jan. 112/1 Telomeres are very stable as free ends, whereas ends of [DNA] molecules broken in vivo tend to stick together irreversibly.
telomitic adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛlə(ʊ)ˈmɪtɪk/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)ˈmɪtɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛləˈmɪdɪk/
,
/ˌtiləˈmɪdɪk/
Cytology = telocentric adj. [ < telo- comb. form1 + ancient Greek μίτος thread (see mito- comb. form) + -ic suffix.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > centromere
acentric1899
telomitic1917
centric1937
paracentric1938
pericentric1938
metacentric1939
telocentric1939
centromeric1941
multicentric1941
polycentric1943
acrocentric1945
subtelocentric1954
submetacentric1957
subacrocentric1960
1917 E. E. Carothers in Jrnl. Morphol. 28 449 The unusual conditions of the chromosomes in this group have made advisable the introduction of..new terms... Telomitic—a term used to indicate terminal fiber attachment.
1934 L. W. Sharp Introd. Cytol. (ed. 3) ix. 116 Supposedly telomitic chromosomes have been shown in some instances to have their attachment region slightly back from the end.
telopeptide n.
Brit. /ˌtɛlə(ʊ)ˈpɛptʌɪd/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)ˈpɛptʌɪd/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛləˈpɛpˌtaɪd/
,
/ˌtiləˈpɛpˌtaɪd/
Biochemistry a peptide which is at or near the end of a polypeptide molecule.
ΚΠ
1964 F. O. Schmitt et al. in Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 51 494 The term ‘end-chains’ with its terminal connotation has been replaced by the term ‘telopeptides’.
1971 Nature 22 Jan. 242/1 Every third residue in the chain is glycine, except in short ‘non-collagenous’ telopeptides at the N-terminal ends of the chains.
1975 Nature 10 July 125/1 Rabbit anti-collagen serum is primarily directed to terminal (telopeptide) antigenic sites, and not to helical or central sites.
telopore n.
Brit. /ˈtɛlə(ʊ)pɔː/
,
/ˈtiːlə(ʊ)pɔː/
,
U.S. /ˈtɛləˌpɔr/
,
/ˈtiləˌpɔr/
an opening at one end of an embryo, formed by invagination of the teloblasts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > embryo or fetus > embryo parts > [noun] > others
gubernaculum1762
Wolffian ridge1874
gill pouch1882
pneogaster1890
telopore1890
spindle1898
hand plate1901
ear bud1905
dermatome1910
1890 Patten in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. Aug. 369 A forward continuation of the anterior wall of the terminal pore or telopore.
telostomiate adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛlə(ʊ)ˈstəʊmɪət/
,
/ˌtɛlə(ʊ)ˈstəʊmɪeɪt/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)ˈstəʊmɪət/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)ˈstəʊmɪeɪt/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛləˈstoʊmiət/
,
/ˌtɛləˈstoʊmiˌeɪt/
,
/ˌtiləˈstoʊmiət/
,
/ˌtiləˈstoʊmiˌeɪt/
having the mouth at one end of the main axis of the body. [ < telo- comb. form1 + ancient Greek στόμιον mouth, aperture (see stomion n.) + -ate suffix2.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > physical arrangement or condition > [adjective] > mouth at one end
telostomiate1877
1877 E. R. Lankester in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 17 422 Radial and bilateral symmetry and telostomiate and prostomiate conditions.
1877 E. R. Lankester in Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 17 423 A specialisation of the ciliated ectoderm at a time when the organism was telostomiate.
telosynapsis n.
Brit. /ˌtɛlə(ʊ)sᵻˈnapsɪs/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)sᵻˈnapsɪs/
,
U.S. /ˌtiloʊsəˈnæpsəs/
,
/ˌtɛloʊsəˈnæpsəs/
Cytology a supposed end-to-end pairing of chromosomes during the zygotene stage of meiosis; = telosyndesis n. below.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > stages of mitosis or meiosis
resting stage1810
prophase1884
anaphase1887
metaphase1887
synapsis1895
telophase1895
maturation division1896
postsynapsis1898
strepsinema1900
synizesis1905
interkinesis1906
pachynema1909
telosynapsis1909
leptonema1911
metasyndesis1911
strepsitene1911
zygonema1911
zygotene1911
leptotene1912
pachytene1912
interphase1913
telosyndesis1920
prometaphase1931
dictyotene1957
dictyate1958
1909 E. B. Wilson in Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 6 84 Pyrrochoris shows a close similarity to Tomopteris... This comparison has convinced me that synapsis occurs at the same period in both—whether by parasynapsis (side to side union) or telosynapsis (end to end union). [Note] I have for some years made use of these terms in my lectures on cytology.
1920 W. E. Agar Cytol. ii. 43 Parasyndesis and Telosyndesis. [Note] Called parasynapsis and telosynapsis by cytologists, who employ the term synapsis in the sense in which syndesis is here used.
1945 M. J. D. White Animal Cytol. & Evol. v. 79 The old controversy between adherants of the theory of telosynapsis and those who believed in the alternative viewpoint..is only of historical interest, since ‘parasynapsis’..is now known to be universal.
telosynaptic adj.
Brit. /ˌtɛlə(ʊ)sᵻˈnaptɪk/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)sᵻˈnaptɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtiloʊsəˈnæptɪk/
,
/ˌtɛloʊsəˈnæptɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [adjective] > stages of mitosis or meiosis
homotypical1870
heterotypical1888
homoeotypical1888
heterotypic1889
homoeotypic1889
skein1889
heterotype1895
homotype1895
synaptic1895
synaptenic1900
presynaptic1903
homotypic1904
dictyate1905
post-meiotic1905
premeiotic1905
telophasic1907
postsynaptic1909
metaphase1912
prophasic1912
telosynaptic1912
interkinetic1927
synapsed1931
synizetic1931
interphasic1948
1912 Jrnl. Exper. Zool. 13 394 Attention may be called to the increasing tendency..to reject, or at least restrict, the theory of parasynapsis.., in favor of a telosynaptic conception.
1929 Jrnl. Genetics 21 47 Digby's interpretation, so much quoted in support of the telosynaptic view.., is due to a misunderstanding of the essential features of meiosis.
telosynaptically adv.
Brit. /ˌtɛlə(ʊ)sᵻˈnaptᵻkli/
,
/ˌtiːlə(ʊ)sᵻˈnaptᵻkli/
,
U.S. /ˌtiloʊsəˈnæptək(ə)li/
,
/ˌtɛloʊsəˈnæptək(ə)li/
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [adverb] > meiosis > stage of
telosynaptically1910
1910 Ann. Bot. 24 752 Whether these univalent strands join with their homologous pairs telosynaptically or parasynaptically, or by any other intermediate method between these two extremes, resolves itself merely into a question of non-essential detail.
1926 Genetics 11 274 The third element is joined telosynaptically to the other two chromosomes.
telosynˈdesis n. Cytology Obsolete = telosynapsis n. above.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > stages of mitosis or meiosis
resting stage1810
prophase1884
anaphase1887
metaphase1887
synapsis1895
telophase1895
maturation division1896
postsynapsis1898
strepsinema1900
synizesis1905
interkinesis1906
pachynema1909
telosynapsis1909
leptonema1911
metasyndesis1911
strepsitene1911
zygonema1911
zygotene1911
leptotene1912
pachytene1912
interphase1913
telosyndesis1920
prometaphase1931
dictyotene1957
dictyate1958
1920 L. Doncaster Introd. Study Cytol. v. 68 The end-to-end union [of chromosomes] (formerly supposed to be frequent or universal) is telosyndesis (or telosynapsis).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

telo-comb. form2

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek τηλο-.
Etymology: < Hellenistic Greek τηλο-, combining form (in e.g. τηλοπέτης far-flying) of ancient Greek τῆλε (or its derivative τηλοῦ ) far off (see tele- comb. form). The more usual combining form in ancient Greek is τηλε- tele- comb. form.
Rarely used in English compounds, as in telodynamic adj., telometer n., telotype n.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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comb. form11877comb. form2
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